{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T10:26:56Z","timestamp":1792578416668,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/hjh.0b013e3283310f7e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]],"date-time":"2009-11-17T08:23:09Z","timestamp":1258446189000},"page":"2386-2393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ryo","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie Jin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara EK","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Frances","family":"Cotch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A Richey","family":"Sharrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Shea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FM Amirul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien Y","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000249510.20326.72","article-title":"Hypertension: a disease of the microcirculation?","volume":"48","author":"Feihl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R2-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1982.62.2.347","article-title":"Physiological aspects of primary hypertension","volume":"62","author":"Folkow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"R3-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/7.2.193","article-title":"Vascular structural and functional alterations before and after the development of hypertension in SHR","volume":"7","author":"Rizzoni","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"R4-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.24.3.301","article-title":"Early narrowed afferent arteriole is a contributor to the development of hypertension","volume":"24","author":"Norrelund","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R5-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3101.091158","article-title":"Microcirculation in hypertension: a new target for treatment?","volume":"104","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R6-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I52","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.18.3_Suppl.I52","article-title":"Are vascular abnormalities a primary cause or secondary consequence of hypertension?","volume":"18","author":"Mulvany","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R7-13-20210208","first-page":"S59","article-title":"Hypertension and the microcirculation: a brief overview of experimental studies","volume":"10","author":"Vicaut","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hypertens Suppl"},{"key":"R8-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90525-0","article-title":"Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension\/sclerosis in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"106","author":"Hubbard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R9-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60198-6","article-title":"The eye in hypertension","volume":"369","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R10-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032865","article-title":"Hypertensive retinopathy","volume":"351","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R11-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-4-200402170-00006","article-title":"Retinal arteriolar diameter and risk for hypertension","volume":"140","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R12-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38124.682523.55","article-title":"Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension","volume":"329","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R13-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000140772.40322.ec","article-title":"Retinal arteriolar narrowing is associated with 5-year incident severe hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"44","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R14-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn100","article-title":"The long-term relation among retinal arteriolar narrowing, blood pressure, and incident severe hypertension.","volume":"168","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R15-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000199104.61945.33","article-title":"Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Rotterdam Study","volume":"47","author":"Ikram","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R16-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2004.06.001","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"17","author":"Kramer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"R17-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000064181.63546.53","article-title":"Racial differences in the prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R18-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000157730.94423.4B","article-title":"Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"111","author":"Bild","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R19-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.07.002","article-title":"Outcomes by race and etiology of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"96","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"R20-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf113","article-title":"Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: objectives and design","volume":"156","author":"Bild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R21-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.08.063","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy in a multiethnic cohort in the United States","volume":"141","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R22-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1539","article-title":"Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R23-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.12.013","article-title":"Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in 4 racial\/ethnic groups in the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"113","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R24-13-20210208","first-page":"786","article-title":"ETDRS report number 10. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group.","volume":"98","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R25-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1076\/ceyr.27.3.143.16049","article-title":"Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters","volume":"27","author":"Knudtson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R26-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.091926","article-title":"Aortic distensibility and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R27-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21236","article-title":"Arterial compliance and retinal vascular caliber in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"62","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R28-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.029","article-title":"Retinal arteriolar narrowing and left ventricular remodeling: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"50","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R29-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2","article-title":"Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure","volume":"42","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R31-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.1.87","article-title":"Are inflammatory factors related to retinal vessel caliber? The Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"124","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R32-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0069","article-title":"Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study","volume":"45","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R33-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.127449","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs in a Japanese population: the Funagata Study","volume":"92","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R34-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.763730","article-title":"Impaired tissue perfusion: a pathology common to hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus","volume":"118","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R35-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328304b072","article-title":"Effect of antihypertensive treatment on retinal microvascular changes in hypertension.","volume":"26","author":"Hughes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"R36-13-20210208","first-page":"98","article-title":"The relationship of retinopathy in persons without diabetes to the 15-year incidence of diabetes and hypertension: Beaver Dam Eye Study","volume":"104","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R38-13-20210208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0150","article-title":"Ethnic variability in retinal vessel caliber: a potential source of measurement error from ocular pigmentation? \u2013 the Sydney Childhood Eye Study","volume":"49","author":"Rochtchina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00004872-200912000-00013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T02:04:25Z","timestamp":1618365865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00004872-200912000-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/hjh.0b013e3283310f7e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0263-6352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0263-6352","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}}}