{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T16:27:30Z","timestamp":1694622450476},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>High calcium score is independently associated with a greater cardiac event rate. Using a large database of patients who underwent coronary angiography for clinical reasons, we evaluated the association between reported degree of coronary calcification with mortality and baseline risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Using angiographic data of 1917 patients from 1993 to 1997, we studied any association between the locations of coronary calcium that were seen during coronary angiography with coronary artery risk factors. Furthermore, we correlated the locations of calcium with all cause mortality.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A total of 1917 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization from 1993 to 1997 were studied. Total mortality was 22.9%. There was no association between the classic coronary risk factors (history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes mellitus and family history) or race (White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian) with the occurrence of angiographic visible calcium in any location. Furthermore, we did not find any association between the locations of coronary calcium with all cause mortality. (All cause mortality occurred in 21.8% of patients with left main calcification vs. 23.3%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.63, in 24.6% of patients with left anterior descending artery calcification vs. 22.7%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.48, in 25.6% of patients with circumflex calcification vs. 23.1%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.52, in 25.7% of right coronary calcification vs. 22.7%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.47, in 24.6 of any coronary calcification vs. 22.5%, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> = 0.4).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Race, coronary risk factors, and all cause mortality are not associated with angiographic documented coronary calcification in any location in patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/hpc.0000000000000203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T07:47:21Z","timestamp":1572248841000},"page":"30-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating Association Between Coronary Calcifications Visualized During Invasive Coronary Angiography With Total Mortality"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Movahed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudhakar","family":"Sattur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Long Beach VA HealthCare System, Long Beach, CA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Long Beach VA HealthCare System, Long Beach, CA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.8.2157","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium area by electron-beam computed tomography and coronary atherosclerotic plaque area. A histopathologic correlative study.","volume":"92","author":"Rumberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R2-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.5.1461","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium in acute coronary syndromes: a comparative study of electron-beam computed tomography, coronary angiography, and intracoronary ultrasound in survivors of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina.","volume":"96","author":"Schmermund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R3-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.137.3.7444045","article-title":"The diagnostic and prognostic significance of coronary artery calcification. A report of 800 cases.","volume":"137","author":"Margolis","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R4-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.3.8058924","article-title":"Coronary artery calcification: assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation.","volume":"192","author":"Mautner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R5-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(08)70640-8","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of south Asians following acute coronary syndromes.","volume":"24","author":"Raghavan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"R6-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.8.2333","article-title":"Our preoccupation with coronary luminology. The dissociation between clinical and angiographic findings in ischemic heart disease.","volume":"92","author":"Topol","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R7-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01119-0","article-title":"Correlation of coronary calcification and angiographically documented stenoses in patients with suspected coronary artery disease: results of 1,764 patients.","volume":"37","author":"Haberl","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R8-20230912","first-page":"483","article-title":"The accuracy of arteriography and ultrasound imaging for atherosclerosis measurement. 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