{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T10:35:29Z","timestamp":1793270129022,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/hrp.0000000000000014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,4]],"date-time":"2014-04-04T05:39:37Z","timestamp":1396589977000},"page":"149-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":619,"title":["Childhood Maltreatment, Emotional Dysregulation, and Psychiatric Comorbidities"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yael","family":"Dvir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean A.","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-07","article-title":"Treatment implications of altered affect regulation and information processing following child maltreatment.","volume":"35","author":"Ford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"R2-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131208","article-title":"Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to childrens maladjustment.","volume":"6","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R3-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201393198","article-title":"Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences.","volume":"39","author":"Gross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"R4-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.5.776","article-title":"Neural correlates of positive and negative emotion regulation.","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"R5-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807212","article-title":"Rethinking feelings: an FMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion.","volume":"14","author":"Ochsner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"R6-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01755.x","article-title":"How understanding the neurobiology of complex post-traumatic stress disorder can inform clinical practice: a social cognitive and affective neuroscience approach.","volume":"124","author":"Lanius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"R7-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073910380969","article-title":"Emotion and emotion regulation: two sides of the developing coin.","volume":"3","author":"Thompson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"key":"R8-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2147\/nedt.1.1.9.52299","article-title":"Affect regulation: a systems neuroscience perspective.","volume":"1","author":"Pavuluri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"R9-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00168-9","article-title":"Neurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception.","volume":"54","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00171-9","article-title":"Neurobiology of emotion perception II: implications for major psychiatric disorders.","volume":"54","author":"Phillips","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.059","article-title":"Functional grouping and cortical-subcortical interactions in emotion: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.","volume":"42","author":"Kober","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"R12-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02459.x","article-title":"Bottom-up and top-down processes in emotion generation: common and distinct neural mechanisms.","volume":"20","author":"Ochsner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"R13-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09317.x","article-title":"Enduring neurochemical effects of early maternal separation on limbic structures.","volume":"877","author":"Andersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R14-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2012.01154.x","article-title":"Understanding interpersonal trauma in children: why we need a developmentally appropriate trauma diagnosis.","volume":"82","author":"DAndrea","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"R15-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00052","article-title":"Neuroimaging of child abuse: a critical review.","volume":"6","author":"Hart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"R16-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21944","article-title":"Evidence for a dissociative subtype of PTSD by latent profile and confirmatory factor analyses in a civilian sample.","volume":"29","author":"Steuwe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"R17-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09081168","article-title":"Emotion modulation in PTSD: clinical and neurobiological evidence for a dissociative subtype.","volume":"167","author":"Lanius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.08.022","article-title":"Dissociation in posttraumatic stress disorder: evidence from the world mental health surveys.","volume":"73","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21889","article-title":"The dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder: rationale, clinical and neurobiological evidence, and implications.","volume":"29","author":"Lanius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"R20-2-20210129","first-page":"187","article-title":"Alterations in default network connectivity in posttraumatic stress disorder related to early-life trauma.","volume":"34","author":"Bluhm","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"R21-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011","article-title":"The brains default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease.","volume":"1124","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R22-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.476","article-title":"Alterations in default mode network connectivity during pain processing in borderline personality disorder.","volume":"69","author":"Kluetsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01391.x","article-title":"Default mode network connectivity as a predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity in acutely traumatized subjects.","volume":"121","author":"Lanius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"R25-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283503669","article-title":"Emotion regulation and mental health recent findings, current challenges, and future directions.","volume":"25","author":"Berking","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R26-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9263-3","article-title":"Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis functioning in reactive and proactive aggression in children.","volume":"37","author":"Lopez-Duran","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"R27-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.11.005","article-title":"Child abuse and autonomic nervous system hyporesponsivity among psychiatrically impaired children.","volume":"34","author":"Ford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R28-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2704_2","article-title":"Reactive aggression among maltreated children: the contributions of attention and emotion.","volume":"27","author":"Shields","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"R29-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.06.003","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and adolescent psychopathology: a prospective study.","volume":"49","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R30-2-20210129","first-page":"1105","article-title":"Adult outcomes of childhood dysregulation: a 14-year follow-up study.","volume":"49","author":"Althoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R31-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04692","article-title":"Refining posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis: Evaluation of symptom criteria with the national survey of adolescents.","volume":"70","author":"Ford","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R32-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04783","article-title":"Complex trauma among psychiatrically impaired children: a cross-sectional, chart-review study.","volume":"70","author":"Ford","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R33-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9332-5","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress as a mediator of the relationship between trauma and mental health problems among juvenile delinquents.","volume":"38","author":"Kerig","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"R34-2-20210129","first-page":"22","article-title":"Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"61","author":"Brady","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.06.006","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence.","volume":"38","author":"Dube","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R36-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.36.3.11","article-title":"Associations between adverse childhood experiences, psychological distress, and adult alcohol problems.","volume":"36","author":"Strine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"R37-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.03.006","article-title":"PTSD and comorbid disorders in a representative sample of adolescents: the risk associated with multiple exposures to potentially traumatic events.","volume":"34","author":"Macdonald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R38-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m08030","article-title":"Clinical significance of a proposed developmental trauma disorder diagnosis: results of an international survey of clinicians.","volume":"74","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R39-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-05","article-title":"Complex trauma in children and adolescents.","volume":"35","author":"Cook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"R40-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization.","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R41-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20736","article-title":"PTSD in children and adolescents: towards an empirically based algorithm.","volume":"28","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"R42-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20767","article-title":"Considering PTSD for DSM-5.","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"R43-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00084-1","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood post traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"20","author":"Famularo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R44-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003001","article-title":"Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure, and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with oppositional defiant and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders.","volume":"5","author":"Ford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"R45-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824","article-title":"A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence.","volume":"156","author":"Lansford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R46-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.577","article-title":"Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood.","volume":"64","author":"Copeland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R47-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9283-z","article-title":"Impact of traumatic life events in a community sample of toddlers.","volume":"37","author":"Mongillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"R48-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02256.x","article-title":"Exposure to potentially traumatic events in early childhood: differential links to emergent psychopathology.","volume":"51","author":"Briggs-Gowan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R49-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr063","article-title":"Parsing the effects violence exposure in early childhood: modeling developmental pathways.","volume":"37","author":"Briggs-Gowan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"R50-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of depressive disorders in adulthood.","volume":"82","author":"Chapman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R51-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.9.1018","article-title":"Correlates of adverse childhood experiences among adults with severe mood disorders.","volume":"59","author":"Lu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"R52-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200208000-00003","article-title":"Traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in borderline, schizotypal, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study.","volume":"190","author":"Yen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R53-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.2018","article-title":"The relationship of borderline personality disorder to posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic events.","volume":"160","author":"Golier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R54-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000338832","article-title":"Cognitive and affective dimensions of difficulties in emotional functioning in somatoform disorders and borderline personality disorder.","volume":"46","author":"van Dijke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"R55-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.03.008","article-title":"Examining the unique relationships between anxiety disorders and childhood physical and sexual abuse in the national comorbidity survey-replication.","volume":"177","author":"Cougle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R56-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.8.1001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, alcoholic parents, and later risk of alcoholism and depression.","volume":"53","author":"Anda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"R57-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00204-0","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and personal alcohol abuse as an adult.","volume":"27","author":"Dube","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"R58-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564","article-title":"Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study.","volume":"111","author":"Dube","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R59-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.01.004","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and hallucinations.","volume":"29","author":"Whitfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R60-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(01)00003-X","article-title":"Developmental neurobiology of childhood stress and trauma.","volume":"25","author":"Teicher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R61-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the adverse childhood experiences study.","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R62-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.02.002","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults.","volume":"34","author":"Anda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R63-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4","article-title":"The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood.","volume":"256","author":"Anda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R64-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2010.522947","article-title":"Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: the impact of emotional abuse.","volume":"19","author":"Burns","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"key":"R65-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.012","article-title":"Williford WO; Cooperative Studies Program 430 Study Team. Impact of childhood abuse on the course of bipolar disorder: a replication study in U.S. veterans.","volume":"89","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R66-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.11.002","article-title":"Development of posttraumatic stress disorder in adult bipolar patients with histories of severe childhood abuse.","volume":"39","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R67-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00653.x","article-title":"Age at onset of bipolar disorder and risk for comorbid borderline personality disorder.","volume":"11","author":"Goldberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"R68-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.2.121","article-title":"Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder.","volume":"186","author":"Garno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R69-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00635.x","article-title":"Beyond genetics: childhood affective trauma in bipolar disorder.","volume":"10","author":"Etain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"R70-2-20210129","first-page":"261","article-title":"Characteristics of children with juvenile bipolar disorder or disruptive behavior disorders and negative mood: can they be distinguished in the clinical setting Ann Clin P","volume":"24","author":"Connor","year":"2012","journal-title":"sychiatry"},{"key":"R71-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.012","article-title":"Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the lives of adolescents.","volume":"52","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R72-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.3.296","article-title":"Affect dysregulation in borderline personality disorder and somatoform disorder: differentiating under- and over-regulation.","volume":"24","author":"van Dijke","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"R73-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025732","article-title":"Complex posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with borderline personality disorder and somatoform disorders.","volume":"4","author":"van Dijke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"R74-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2010.496140","article-title":"Affect dysregulation and dissociation in borderline personality disorder and somatoform disorder: differentiating inhibitory and excitatory experiencing states.","volume":"11","author":"van Dijke","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Dissociation"},{"key":"R75-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.242","article-title":"Adaptive coping under conditions of extreme stress: multilevel influences on the determinants of resilience in maltreated children.","volume":"124","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Dir Child Adolesc Dev"},{"key":"R76-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003078","article-title":"Developmental traumatology: the psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy.","volume":"13","author":"De Bellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"R77-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400001036","article-title":"Emotion management skills in sexually maltreated and nonmaltreated girls: a developmental psychopathology perspective.","volume":"12","author":"Shipman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"R78-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.3.321","article-title":"Narrative representations of caregivers and emotion dysregulation as predictors of maltreated childrens rejection by peers.","volume":"37","author":"Shields","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"R79-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00488","article-title":"Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on childrens emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment.","volume":"73","author":"Maughan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"R80-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.01.006","article-title":"Managing emotion in a maltreating context: a pilot study examining child neglect.","volume":"29","author":"Shipman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R81-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050509","article-title":"Child maltreatment, attention networks, and potential precursors to borderline personality disorder.","volume":"17","author":"Rogosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"R82-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80060-7","article-title":"Beyond PTSD: emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse.","volume":"36","author":"Cloitre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R83-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.10.001","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms.","volume":"38","author":"Tull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R84-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.06.004","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and risky sexual behavior in revictimization.","volume":"34","author":"Messman-Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R85-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology.","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R86-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06409blu","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and negative affect: association with psychiatric symptoms.","volume":"72","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R87-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.632343","article-title":"Randomized trial comparison of emotion regulation and relational psychotherapies for PTSD with girls involved in delinquency.","volume":"41","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"R88-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.673538","article-title":"Trauma affect regulation psychoeducation group and milieu intervention outcomes in juvenile detention facilities.","volume":"21","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Aggress Maltreat Trauma"},{"key":"R91-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.5.679","article-title":"Recognizing emotion in faces: developmental effects of child abuse and neglect.","volume":"36","author":"Pollak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"R92-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.3.323","article-title":"Selective attention to facial emotion in physically abused children.","volume":"112","author":"Pollak","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"R93-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.10.010","article-title":"Development of perceptual expertise in emotion recognition.","volume":"110","author":"Pollak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"R94-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260506292992","article-title":"Disorders of extreme stress (DESNOS) symptoms are associated with type and severity of interpersonal trauma exposure in a sample of healthy young women.","volume":"21","author":"Ford","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R95-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.09.013","article-title":"Sexual and physical revictimization among victims of severe childhood sexual abuse.","volume":"33","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R96-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.01.007","article-title":"Childhood experiences of sexual abuse and later parenting practices among non-offending mothers of sexually abused and comparison girls.","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R97-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508317194","article-title":"The cumulative burden borne by offspring whose mothers were sexually abused as children: descriptive results from a multigenerational study.","volume":"24","author":"Noll","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R98-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510363416","article-title":"Attachment representations and anxiety: differential relationships among mothers of sexually abused and comparison girls.","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R99-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31803044e2","article-title":"Self-awareness, affect regulation, and relatedness: differential sequels of childhood versus adult victimization experiences.","volume":"195","author":"Briere","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"}],"container-title":["Harvard Review of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T20:44:18Z","timestamp":1620938658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00023727-201405000-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/hrp.0000000000000014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1067-3229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1067-3229","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}