{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T20:01:27Z","timestamp":1771272087147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/htr.0b013e3181956ffd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,16]],"date-time":"2009-01-16T08:19:15Z","timestamp":1232093955000},"page":"41-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Traumatic Brain Injury Associated With Combat Ocular Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Eric D.","family":"Weichel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus H.","family":"Colyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charisma","family":"Bautista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kraig S.","family":"Bower","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis M.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-6-20210129","first-page":"157","article-title":"Protection of the eyes from war injuries.","volume":"61","author":"Parsons","year":"1941","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"issue":"3","key":"R3-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.02910210007002","article-title":"Ocular injuries in the armed forces.","volume":"142","author":"Stone","year":"1950","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-6-20210129","first-page":"604","article-title":"Surgery of intraocular foreign bodies.","volume":"52","author":"Gundersen","year":"1947","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R5-6-20210129","first-page":"39","article-title":"Eye, ear, nose and throat injuries sustained in the Korean theater.","volume":"35","author":"Lowrey","year":"1954","journal-title":"Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet"},{"issue":"4","key":"R6-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-198102140-00008","article-title":"Eye injuries in the military.","volume":"21","author":"Hornblass","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"R7-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060083028","article-title":"Ocular injuries and diseases at a combat support hospital in support of operations desert shield and desert storm.","volume":"111","author":"Heier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R10-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199912000-00009","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a public health perspective.","volume":"14","author":"Thurman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"R12-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200609000-00004","article-title":"Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.","volume":"21","author":"Warden","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"R13-6-20210129","first-page":"1178","article-title":"War neurotrauma: the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC) experience at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC).","volume":"22","author":"Warden","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R14-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.033","article-title":"Combat ocular trauma visual outcomes during operations Iraqi and Enduring Freedom.","volume":"115","author":"Weichel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"R15-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.04.032","article-title":"Severe eye injuries in the war in Iraq, 2003-2005.","volume":"115","author":"Thach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"R16-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.07.018","article-title":"Ocular war injuries of the Iraqi insurgency, January-September 2004.","volume":"113","author":"Mader","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"R17-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200611000-00009","article-title":"Incidence of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2003.","volume":"21","author":"Rutland-Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"R18-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00161-5","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome.","volume":"107","author":"Kivlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"R19-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.01.0003","article-title":"Visual function in patients of a polytrauma rehabilitation center: a descriptive study.","volume":"44","author":"Goodrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"R20-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324611","article-title":"The impact of visual impairment on health, function and mortality.","volume":"17","author":"Jacobs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"R21-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S1479-666X(05)80112-X","article-title":"A review of the current management of severe traumatic brain injury.","volume":"3","author":"Winter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"8","key":"R24-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.03.024","article-title":"Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002.","volume":"86","author":"Cicerone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"R25-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90304-X","article-title":"Social impairment and depression after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"78","author":"Gomez-Hernandez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"R26-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200511000-00006","article-title":"Treatment of depression following traumatic brain injury.","volume":"20","author":"Alderfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"R27-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.26081","article-title":"Sleep disorders associated with traumatic brain injury.","volume":"82","author":"Castriotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"R28-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn068","article-title":"Understanding sequelae of injury mechanisms and mild traumatic brain injury incurred during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan: persistent postconcussive symptoms and posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"167","author":"Schneiderman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R29-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90306-8","article-title":"The agitated brain injured patient. Part 1: definitions, differential diagnosis, and assessment.","volume":"77","author":"Sandel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R30-6-20210129","first-page":"85","article-title":"The clinical challenge of posthypoxic myoclonus.","volume":"89","author":"Frucht","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R31-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00004-4","article-title":"Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology (BETT): terminology and classification of mechanical eye injuries.","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R32-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199309000-00009","article-title":"Definition of mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"8","author":"Kay","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"R33-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71132-8","article-title":"A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). The Ocular Trauma Classification Group.","volume":"123","author":"Pieramici","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R34-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00190717","article-title":"A standardized classification of ocular trauma.","volume":"234","author":"Kuhn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R35-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96122-0","article-title":"The Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology system (BETT).","volume":"27","author":"Kuhn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"R36-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00006-8","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with ocular trauma.","volume":"15","author":"Harlan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"R37-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00007-X","article-title":"The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS).","volume":"15","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"R38-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.708","article-title":"Reduced collagen degradation in polytraumas with traumatic brain injury causes enhanced osteogenesis.","volume":"23","author":"Andermahr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"R39-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.03.019","article-title":"Symptomatic heterotopic ossification after very severe traumatic brain injury in 114 patients: incidence and risk factors.","volume":"38","author":"Simonsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"R40-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19960201-10","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification.","volume":"19","author":"Naraghi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"R41-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260310001606692","article-title":"Post concussion syndrome.","volume":"15","author":"Ryan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"R43-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-002-0027-z","article-title":"Vision disturbances following traumatic brain injury.","volume":"4","author":"Kapoor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"R47-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.23895","article-title":"Impact of comprehensive day treatment on societal participation for persons with acquired brain injury.","volume":"82","author":"Malec","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"R48-6-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200601000-00004","article-title":"Barriers to driving and community integration after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"21","author":"Rapport","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001199-200901000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T02:46:34Z","timestamp":1632969994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001199-200901000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/htr.0b013e3181956ffd","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-9701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-9701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}