{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:12:08Z","timestamp":1793376728630,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/icl.0b013e3181d20cae","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,27]],"date-time":"2010-02-27T01:06:56Z","timestamp":1267232816000},"page":"116-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":203,"title":["Microbial Contamination of Contact Lenses, Lens Care Solutions, and Their Accessories: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Loretta B.","family":"Szczotka-Flynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Pearlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Ghannoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91231-I","article-title":"Contact lenses and other risk factors in microbial keratitis.","volume":"338","author":"Dart","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.9.1182","article-title":"Association between cultures of contact lens and corneal scraping in contact lens related microbial keratitis.","volume":"125","author":"Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-11-20210128","first-page":"146","article-title":"Infectious keratitis: Correlation between corneal and contact lens cultures.","volume":"28","author":"Martins","year":"2002","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R4-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icl.0000078102.30635.A7","article-title":"Ulcerative keratitis in contact lens wearers.","volume":"29","author":"Mela","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"R5-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200107000-00004","article-title":"Association of Acinetobacter species with contact lens-induced adverse responses.","volume":"20","author":"Corrigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R6-11-20210128","first-page":"47","article-title":"Gram-negative bacteria can induce contact lens related acute red eye (CLARE) responses.","volume":"22","author":"Holden","year":"1996","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R7-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200001000-00023","article-title":"Isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from a contact lens at the time of a contact lens-induced peripheral ulcer: Case report.","volume":"19","author":"Jalbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R8-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200011000-00024","article-title":"Infiltrative keratitis associated with extended wear of hydrogel lenses and abiotrophia defectiva.","volume":"19","author":"Keay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R9-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199905000-00008","article-title":"Colonization of hydrogel lenses with Streptococcus pneumoniae: Risk of development of corneal infiltrates.","volume":"18","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R10-11-20210128","first-page":"29","article-title":"Gram negative bacteria and contact lens induced acute red eye.","volume":"44","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R11-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.10.2426-2431.1996","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae adherent to contact lenses associated with production of acute ocular inflammation.","volume":"34","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R12-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00293.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus causes acute inflammatory episodes in the cornea during contact lens wear.","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R13-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1606.1999.00189.x","article-title":"Differences in the pathogenesis of bacteria isolated from contact-lens-induced infiltrative conditions.","volume":"27","author":"Willcox","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03031.x","article-title":"Bacterial populations on high-DK silicone hydrogel contact lenses: Effect of length of wear in asymptomatic patients.","volume":"85","author":"Willcox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"R15-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(35)90566-9","article-title":"The bacterial flora of the normal conjunctiva.","volume":"18","author":"Khorazo","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R16-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198603000-00002","article-title":"Bacterial flora of the eye and contact lens. Cases during hydrogel lens wear.","volume":"63","author":"Callender","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R17-11-20210128","first-page":"53","article-title":"Microbial changes in the ocular environment with contact lens wear.","volume":"18","author":"Elander","year":"1992","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R18-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.5.1156-1161.1992","article-title":"Microbial flora in eyes of current and former contact lens wearers.","volume":"30","author":"Fleiszig","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R19-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1981.tb03004.x","article-title":"The conjunctival and contact lens bacterial flora during lens wear.","volume":"59","author":"Hovding","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"R20-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ICL.0000141923.63458.DF","article-title":"Microbial changes in conjunctival flora with 30-day continuous-wear silicone hydrogel contact lenses.","volume":"31","author":"Iskeleli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"R21-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.14","article-title":"Quantitative alterations of the commensal eye bacteria in contact lens wear.","volume":"5","author":"Larkin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"R22-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.63.11.4501-4505.1995","article-title":"Changes to the ocular biota with time in extended- and daily-wear disposable contact lens use.","volume":"63","author":"Stapleton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R23-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199712000-00025","article-title":"Potential sources of bacteria that are isolated from contact lenses during wear.","volume":"74","author":"Willcox","year":"1997","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R24-11-20210128","article-title":"Ocular Infection & Immunity.","author":"Osato","year":"1996"},{"key":"R25-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450033490731","article-title":"Bacterial resistance to antimicrobial host defenses\u2014An emerging target for novel antiinfective strategies?","volume":"4","author":"Weidenmaier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"R26-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2006.01143.x","article-title":"Bacteria commonly isolated from keratitis specimens retain antibiotic susceptibility to fluoroquinolones and gentamicin plus cephalothin.","volume":"34","author":"Ly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R27-11-20210128","first-page":"195","article-title":"Examination of the conjunctival microbiota after 8 hours of eye closure.","volume":"21","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1995","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R28-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199205000-00004","article-title":"conjunctival flora in extended wear of rigid gas permeable contact lenses.","volume":"69","author":"Fleiszig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R29-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.37.2.233-236.1979","article-title":"Evaluation of microbial flora of the eye during wear of soft contact lenses.","volume":"37","author":"McBride","year":"1979","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"R30-11-20210128","first-page":"56","article-title":"The effect of hydrophilic contact lens wear on the bacterial flora of the human conjunctiva.","volume":"5","author":"Rauschl","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int Contact Lens Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"R31-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90512-9","article-title":"The microbial flora in extended-wear soft contact-lens wearers.","volume":"88","author":"Smolin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R32-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1982.tb03036.x","article-title":"Conjunctival and contact lens bacterial flora during continuous \u2018bandage\u2019 lens wear.","volume":"60","author":"Hovding","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R33-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01751.x","article-title":"Ocular microbiota and polymorphonuclear leucocyte recruitment during overnight contact lens wear.","volume":"25","author":"Stapleton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R34-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181bbca18","article-title":"Risk factors for contact lens bacterial contamination during continuous wear.","volume":"86","author":"Szczotka-Flynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R35-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199303000-00002","article-title":"Microbial contamination of hydrophilic contact lenses: Quantitation and identification of microorganisms associated with contact lenses while on the eye.","volume":"70","author":"Hart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R36-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199804000-00022","article-title":"Identification and enumeration of staphylococci from the eye during soft contact lens wear.","volume":"75","author":"Leitch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R37-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.04.002","article-title":"The incidence of contact lens-related microbial keratitis in Australia.","volume":"115","author":"Stapleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R38-11-20210128","first-page":"122","article-title":"Bacterial contamination in soft contact lens wearers.","volume":"21","author":"Lipener","year":"1995","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R39-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198710000-00005","article-title":"Surface interactions on hydrogel extended wear contact lenses: Microflora and microfauna.","volume":"64","author":"Hart","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R40-11-20210128","first-page":"240","article-title":"Microbial contamination of hydrophilic contact lenses. Part II: Quantitation of microbes after patient handling and after aseptic removal from the eye.","volume":"18","author":"Mowrey-McKee","year":"1992","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R41-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3180421c47","article-title":"Risk of corneal inflammatory events with silicone hydrogel and low DK hydrogel extended contact lens wear: A meta-analysis.","volume":"84","author":"Szczotka-Flynn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R42-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000168585.53845.64","article-title":"Adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis to silicone-hydrogel contact lenses.","volume":"82","author":"Henriques","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R43-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-007-0703-5","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion to conventional hydrogel and new silicone-hydrogel contact lens materials.","volume":"246","author":"Kodjikian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R44-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00161-2","article-title":"Bacterial interactions with contact lenses: Effects of lens material, lens wear and microbial physiology.","volume":"22","author":"Willcox","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"R45-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2003.08.001","article-title":"Relative primary adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staphylococcus aureus to hema-type contact lenses and an extended wear silicone hydrogel contact lens of high oxygen permeability.","volume":"27","author":"Borazjani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R46-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31817c92f3","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion to worn silicone hydrogel contact lenses.","volume":"85","author":"Santos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R47-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000153168.54495.DA","article-title":"Bacterial populations on silicone hydrogel and hydrogel contact lenses after swimming in a chlorinated pool.","volume":"82","author":"Choo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R48-11-20210128","first-page":"30","article-title":"Bacterial populations on 30-night extended wear silicone hydrogel lenses.","volume":"27","author":"Keay","year":"2001","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R49-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2006.12.007","article-title":"The influence of surface treatment on hydrophobicity, protein adsorption and microbial colonisation of silicone hydrogel contact lenses.","volume":"30","author":"Santos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R50-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198806000-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of contact lenses by microbial enumeration and protein determination.","volume":"65","author":"Barr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R51-11-20210128","first-page":"220","article-title":"Bacterial adherence to contact lenses.","volume":"12","author":"Dart","year":"1986","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R52-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00159-4","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion to surface hydrophilic and hydrophobic contact lenses.","volume":"22","author":"Bruinsma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"R53-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1997.tb03598.x","article-title":"Microbial contamination of hydrogel contact lenses.","volume":"82","author":"Gopinathan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"R54-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200102000-00010","article-title":"Microbial colonization of soft contact lenses over time.","volume":"78","author":"Sweeney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R55-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000168587.72893.ec","article-title":"Microbial flora of tears of orthokeratology patients, and microbial contamination of contact lenses and contact lens accessories.","volume":"82","author":"Boost","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R56-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4420","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.12.4420-4424.2000","article-title":"Bacterial colonization of disposable soft contact lenses is greater during corneal infiltrative events than during asymptomatic extended lens wear.","volume":"38","author":"Sankaridurg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R57-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181a81835","article-title":"Increased resistance of contact lens-related bacterial biofilms to antimicrobial activity of soft contact lens care solutions.","volume":"28","author":"Szczotka-Flynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R58-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000186535.57765.85","article-title":"Microbial keratitis associated with overnight orthokeratology: What we need to know.","volume":"24","author":"Schein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R59-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00931-X","article-title":"Serratia marcescens corneal ulcer as a complication of orthokeratology.","volume":"132","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R60-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2002.00483.x","article-title":"Infectious keratitis in orthokeratology.","volume":"30","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R61-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200304000-00017","article-title":"Pseudomonas corneal ulcer related to overnight orthokeratology.","volume":"22","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R62-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.003","article-title":"Orthokeratology lens-related corneal ulcers in children: A case series.","volume":"111","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R63-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200304000-00018","article-title":"Orthokeratology lens-related Pseudomonas aeruginosa infectious keratitis.","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R64-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icl.0000167714.53847.8c","article-title":"Daytime orthokeratology associated with infectious keratitis by multiple gram-negative bacilli: Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas putida, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.","volume":"32","author":"Ying-Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"R65-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.05.029","article-title":"The association of contact lens solution use and Acanthamoeba keratitis.","volume":"144","author":"Joslin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R66-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00172.x","article-title":"Acanthamoeba keratitis and contact lens wear.","volume":"90","author":"Lindsay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"R67-11-20210128","first-page":"93","article-title":"Health Effects of Acanthamoeba spp. and its potential for waterborne transmission.","volume":"180","author":"Nwachuku","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"R68-11-20210128","first-page":"47","article-title":"Microbiological profile of a shipboard environment and the flora on contact lenses of seamen.","volume":"27","author":"Theng","year":"2001","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R69-11-20210128","first-page":"26","article-title":"Microbiological study of disposable soft contact lenses after photorefractive keratectomy.","volume":"26","author":"Dantas","year":"2000","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R70-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e31805881c2","article-title":"Microbiologic study of soft contact lenses after laser subepithelial keratectomy for myopia.","volume":"34","author":"Hondur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"R71-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(94)91893-7","article-title":"Microbial contamination of cases used for storing contact lenses.","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"R72-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.79.6.601","article-title":"Acanthamoeba, bacterial, and fungal contamination of contact lens storage cases.","volume":"79","author":"Gray","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R73-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.3.133","article-title":"Contamination of contact lens storage cases by Acanthamoeba and bacteria.","volume":"74","author":"Larkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R74-11-20210128","first-page":"242","article-title":"Resistance of adhered bacteria to rigid gas permeable contact lens solutions.","volume":"21","author":"May","year":"1995","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R75-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00387-07","article-title":"Fusarium and Candida albicans biofilms on soft contact lenses: Model development, influence of lens type, and susceptibility to lens care solutions.","volume":"52","author":"Imamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"R76-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76991-0","article-title":"Microbial contamination of contact lens storage cases and solutions.","volume":"110","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R77-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.31102","article-title":"Bacterial transmission from lens storage cases to contact lenses-effects of lens care solutions and silver impregnation of cases.","volume":"87","author":"Vermeltfoort","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"R78-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.8.1398-1400.1987","article-title":"Association of Pseudomonas and Serratia corneal ulcers with use of contaminated solutions.","volume":"25","author":"Mayo","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R79-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90649-8","article-title":"Pseudomonas corneal ulcers associated with soft contact-lens wear.","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R80-11-20210128","first-page":"105","article-title":"Contamination in contact lens care systems.","volume":"18","author":"Kanpolat","year":"1992","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R81-11-20210128","first-page":"32","article-title":"Contamination of disinfection solution bottles used by contact lens wearers.","volume":"20","author":"Collins","year":"1994","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R82-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(87)90219-4","article-title":"Microbial contamination of contact lens care systems.","volume":"104","author":"Donzis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R83-11-20210128","first-page":"167","article-title":"Incidence of contamination of preserved saline solutions during normal use.","volume":"25","author":"Sweeney","year":"1999","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R84-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199608000-00002","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of hydrophilic contact lens solutions marketed in Spain.","volume":"73","author":"Durban","year":"1996","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R85-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73260-X","article-title":"Microbial analysis of contact lens care systems contaminated with Acanthamoeba.","volume":"108","author":"Donzis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R86-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1992.tb00608.x","article-title":"Contamination of 500 ml bottles of unpreserved saline.","volume":"75","author":"Sweeney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"R87-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00427.x","article-title":"Microbial contamination of contact lenses and lens care accessories of soft contact lens wearers (university students) in Hong Kong.","volume":"27","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R88-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1120-3","article-title":"Acanthamoeba spp. and bacterial contamination in contact lens storage cases and the relationship to user profiles.","volume":"103","author":"Pens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"R89-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.11.1572","article-title":"Microbial biofilms in ophthalmology and infectious disease.","volume":"126","author":"Behlau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R90-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.20871","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of contact lenses bearing surface-immobilized layers of intact liposomes loaded with levofloxacin.","volume":"96","author":"Danion","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"R91-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199312000-00004","article-title":"Continuous drug delivery through the use of disposable contact lenses.","volume":"70","author":"Lesher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R92-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2006.09.007","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory testing of a silver-impregnated lens case.","volume":"29","author":"Amos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"R94-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.01.017","article-title":"The growing importance of materials that prevent microbial adhesion: antimicrobial effect of medical devices containing silver.","volume":"34","author":"Monteiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"R95-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470070054","article-title":"[Antimicrobial efficacy of a silver layer on hydrogel lenses [Citation].","volume":"97","author":"Nissen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"key":"R96-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000224636.57062.90","article-title":"Prevention of bacterial colonization of contact lenses with covalently attached selenium and effects on the rabbit cornea.","volume":"25","author":"Mathews","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R97-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31816bea0f","article-title":"Fimbrolide-coated antimicrobial lenses: Their in vitro and in vivo effects.","volume":"85","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R98-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4068","article-title":"In vivo performance of melimine as an antimicrobial coating for contact lenses in models of CLARE and CLPU.","volume":"51","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R100-11-20210128","first-page":"228","article-title":"Microbiological evaluation of contact lenses and contact lens disinfection solutions in an asymptomatic population and in medical personnel.","volume":"25","author":"Kozer-Bilgin","year":"1999","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R101-11-20210128","first-page":"192","article-title":"Microbiologic evaluation of frequent-replacement soft contact lenses.","volume":"28","author":"Iskeleli","year":"2002","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R102-11-20210128","first-page":"157","article-title":"Association of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens with extended-wear soft contact lenses in asymptomatic patients.","volume":"28","author":"Ahanotu","year":"2002","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R103-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199603000-00014","article-title":"Bacterial assay of contact lens wearers.","volume":"73","author":"Hart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R104-11-20210128","first-page":"87","article-title":"Microbial contamination of hydrophilic contact lenses. Part I: Quantitation of microbes on patient worn-and-handled lenses.","volume":"18","author":"Mowrey-McKee","year":"1992","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R105-11-20210128","first-page":"21","article-title":"Microbial contamination of contact lens cases among medical students.","volume":"22","author":"Midelfart","year":"1996","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R106-11-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-8967(96)00004-1","article-title":"Comparative study of the microbial flora on contact lenses, in lens cases, and in maintenance liquids.","volume":"23","author":"Velasco","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Contact Lens Clin"}],"container-title":["Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00140068-201003000-00011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:16:36Z","timestamp":1786040196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00140068-201003000-00011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/icl.0b013e3181d20cae","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-2321"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-2321","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}