{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:51:29Z","timestamp":1790182289398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ico.0b013e31802f8d87","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,15]],"date-time":"2007-03-15T07:55:53Z","timestamp":1173945353000},"page":"312-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Topographic Indications of Emerging Keratoconus in Teenage New Zealanders"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Owens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg D","family":"Gamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa C","family":"Bjornholdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola K","family":"Boyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynnell","family":"Keung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01218-6","article-title":"Videokeratography findings in children with vernal keratoconjunctivitis versus those of healthy children.","volume":"109","author":"Lapid-Gortzak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R2-14-20210204","first-page":"114","article-title":"Differentiating contact lens induced warpage from true keratoconus using corneal topography.","volume":"25","author":"Lebow","year":"1999","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R3-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19891101-10","article-title":"Computer-assisted corneal topography in keratoconus.","volume":"5","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Refract Corneal Surg"},{"key":"R4-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070050063032","article-title":"Computer-assisted corneal topography in family members of patients with keratoconus.","volume":"108","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(98)80200-9","article-title":"Accuracy of ultrasonic pachymetry and videokeratography in detecting keratoconus.","volume":"24","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R6-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)00195-9","article-title":"KISA% index: a quantitative videokeratography algorithm embodying minimal topographic criteria for diagnosing keratoconus.","volume":"25","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R7-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19950901-14","article-title":"Videokeratographic indices to aid in screening for keratoconus.","volume":"11","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R8-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70388-5","article-title":"Tangential vs sagittal videokeratographs in the early detection of keratoconus.","volume":"122","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-14-20210204","first-page":"S240","article-title":"Treatment of keratoconus with laser in situ keratomileusis, photorefractive keratectomy, and radial keratotomy.","volume":"15","author":"Appiotti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R10-14-20210204","first-page":"164","article-title":"Automated topographic screening for keratoconus in refractive surgery candidates.","volume":"22","author":"Kalin","year":"1996","journal-title":"CLAO J"},{"key":"R11-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)00119-7","article-title":"Keratoconus.","volume":"42","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R12-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200203000-00004","article-title":"Indications for corneal transplantation in New Zealand: 1991-1999.","volume":"21","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R13-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.053116","article-title":"The indications and outcome of paediatric corneal transplantation in New Zealand: 1991-2003.","volume":"89","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2001.d01-16.x","article-title":"The genetics of keratoconus.","volume":"29","author":"Edwards","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000137168.24883.3e","article-title":"Eye rubbing can cause keratoconus.","volume":"23","author":"Krachmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R16-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.10.816","article-title":"Association between keratoconus and atopy.","volume":"73","author":"Harrison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R17-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.8.834","article-title":"Atopy and keratoconus: a multivariate analysis.","volume":"84","author":"Bawazeer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07071260","article-title":"Community-based asthma care: trial of a credit card asthma self-management plan.","volume":"7","author":"DSouza","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R19-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00945.x","article-title":"Fast foods-are they a risk factor for asthma?","volume":"60","author":"Wickens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R20-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.019182","article-title":"Infections, medication use, and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema in childhood.","volume":"58","author":"Cohet","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R21-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2002.t01-1-23644.x","article-title":"Farm residence and exposures and the risk of allergic diseases in New Zealand children.","volume":"57","author":"Wickens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R22-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GIM.0000170772.41860.54","article-title":"Genomewide linkage scan in a multigeneration Caucasian pedigree identifies a novel locus for keratoconus on chromosome 5q14.3-q21.1.","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"R23-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1148","article-title":"Gene expression profile studies of human keratoconus cornea for NEIBank: a novel cornea-expressed gene and the absence of transcripts for aquaporin 5.","volume":"46","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R24-14-20210204","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological features of keratoconus genetic and external factors in the pathogenesis of the disease.","volume":"178","author":"Ihalainen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl"},{"key":"R25-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200303000-00008","article-title":"A profile of keratoconus in New Zealand.","volume":"22","author":"Owens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R26-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200203000-00012","article-title":"The performance of four different corneal topographers on normal human corneas and its impact on orthokeratology lens fitting.","volume":"79","author":"Cho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R27-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200009000-00009","article-title":"The accuracy and precision performance of four videokeratoscopes in measuring test surfaces.","volume":"77","author":"Tang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"R28-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2307\/2531248","article-title":"Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes.","volume":"42","author":"Zeger","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"R29-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780100703","article-title":"Floating absolute risk: an alternative to relative risk in survival and case-control analysis avoiding an arbitrary reference group.","volume":"10","author":"Easton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"R30-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.12.002","article-title":"Keratoconus and corneal ectasia after LASIK.","volume":"31","author":"Binder","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R31-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000121711.58571.8d","article-title":"Asymmetric keratoconus attributed to eye rubbing.","volume":"23","author":"Jafri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R32-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.1996.95000178.x","article-title":"An evaluation of the keratoconic cornea using computerised corneal mapping and ultrasonic measurements of corneal thickness.","volume":"16","author":"Owens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"R33-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.12.024","article-title":"Videokeratographic anomalies in familial keratoconus.","volume":"111","author":"Levy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R34-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000121699.74077.f0","article-title":"Topographic patterns in refractive surgery candidates.","volume":"23","author":"Varssano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R35-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00664-3","article-title":"Incidence of keratoconus in subjects with vernal keratoconjunctivitis: a videokeratographic study.","volume":"108","author":"Totan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R36-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200301000-00006","article-title":"Keratoconus-like topographic changes in keratoconjunctivitis sicca.","volume":"22","author":"De Paiva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R37-14-20210204","first-page":"469","article-title":"Asthma in Maori people.","volume":"105","author":"Pomare","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Z Med J"}],"container-title":["Cornea"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31802f8d87","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T06:27:35Z","timestamp":1628663255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003226-200704000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ico.0b013e31802f8d87","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-3740","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}