{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:47:18Z","timestamp":1790754438390,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ico.0b013e31823f8acd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,14]],"date-time":"2012-02-14T09:47:32Z","timestamp":1329212852000},"page":"595-599","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Prevalence of Sleep Apnea in Patients With Keratoconus"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Preeya K.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra S.","family":"Stinnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan N.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90094-8","article-title":"Keratoconus and related noninflammatory corneal thinning disorders.","volume":"28","author":"Krachmer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90817-2","article-title":"A 48-year clinical and epidemiologic study of keratoconus.","volume":"101","author":"Kennedy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000121711.58571.8d","article-title":"Asymmetric keratoconus attributed to eye rubbing.","volume":"23","author":"Jafri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R4-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.8.834","article-title":"Atopy and keratoconus: a multivariate analysis.","volume":"84","author":"Bawazeer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-1-20210204","first-page":"991","article-title":"Keratoconus and atopic diseases.","volume":"10","author":"Gasset","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76031-3","article-title":"The ocular features of Downs syndrome.","volume":"99","author":"Shapiro","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.14.1829","article-title":". Association of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study.","volume":"283","author":"Nieto","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R8-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(83)90013-9","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia and conduction disturbances during sleep in 400 patients with sleep apnea syndrome.","volume":"52","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"R9-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1906","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease.","volume":"290","author":"Shamsuzzaman","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R10-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064","article-title":". Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women. Effects of gender.","volume":"163","author":"Bixler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R11-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00587.2005","article-title":"Excess weight and sleep-disordered breathing.","volume":"99","author":"Young","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R12-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043104","article-title":". Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death.","volume":"353","author":"Yaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R13-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.6.1200","article-title":"Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients. Mortality.","volume":"94","author":"Partinen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R14-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","article-title":"Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective.","volume":"165","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R15-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.Suppl_2.S65","article-title":"The epidemiology of sleep apnoea.","volume":"51","author":"Davies","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R16-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.1.9706079","article-title":"Effects of age on sleep apnea in men: I. Prevalence and severity.","volume":"157","author":"Bixler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R17-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":". The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults.","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.09.029","article-title":". The associations of floppy eyelid syndrome: a case control study.","volume":"117","author":"Ezra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R19-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","article-title":". Using the Berlin questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome.","volume":"131","author":"Netzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R21-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(88)80047-2","article-title":". Keratoconus: I. Biochemical studies.","volume":"46","author":"Critchfield","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"R22-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-1253","article-title":". Changes in collagen orientation and distribution in keratoconus corneas.","volume":"46","author":"Meek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R23-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-7037(86)80017-9","article-title":"Corneal sensitivity in keratoconus.","volume":"9","author":"Bleshoy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans Br Contact Lens Ass Conf"},{"key":"R24-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00261-6","article-title":". Tear function and ocular surface changes in keratoconus.","volume":"110","author":"Dogru","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R25-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200210000-00008","article-title":". Between-eye asymmetry in keratoconus.","volume":"21","author":"Zadnik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R26-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.08.026","article-title":"Keratoconus.","volume":"116","author":"Carlson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R27-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181bdefbc","article-title":"Expanding our understanding of eye rubbing and keratoconus.","volume":"29","author":"Carlson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R28-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1076\/0271-3683(200008)2121-VFT662","article-title":"Expression of membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) and MMP-2 in normal and keratoconus corneas.","volume":"21","author":"Collier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R29-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000208820.32614.00","article-title":"Collagenolytic proteinases in keratoconus.","volume":"25","author":"Mackiewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R30-1-20210204","first-page":"340","article-title":"Is the corneal degradation in keratoconus caused by matrix-metalloproteinases Clin Experiment Ophthalmol.","volume":"29","author":"Collier","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"R31-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.050","article-title":"Inflammatory molecules in the tears of patients with keratoconus.","volume":"112","author":"Lema","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R32-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200402-193OC","article-title":". Increased levels and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.","volume":"170","author":"Tazaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R33-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32070-0","article-title":". Keratoconus associated with floppy eyelid syndrome.","volume":"98","author":"Donnenfeld","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R34-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90256-7","article-title":". Eyelid, conjunctival, and corneal findings in sleep apnea syndrome.","volume":"106","author":"Mojon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R35-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.031","article-title":". The pathogenesis of floppy eyelid syndrome: involvement of matrix metalloproteinases in elastic fiber degradation.","volume":"112","author":"Schlotzer-Schrehardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Cornea"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003226-201206000-00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T01:49:08Z","timestamp":1618278548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003226-201206000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ico.0b013e31823f8acd","relation":{},"ISSN":["0277-3740"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0277-3740","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}