{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:27:15Z","timestamp":1785418035017,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/id.0b013e31829c224d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T01:29:05Z","timestamp":1372901345000},"page":"406-413","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Effect of Crown to Implant Ratio and Implant Dimensions on Periimplant Stress of Splinted Implant-Supported Crowns"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Bayraktar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Alper","family":"Gultekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Yalcin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eitan","family":"Mijiritsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181676059","article-title":". Implant success, survival, and failure: The International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI) Pisa Consensus Conference.","volume":"17","author":"Misch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R2-19-20210228","first-page":"347","article-title":". Long-term follow-up study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of totally edentulous jaws.","volume":"5","author":"Adell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R3-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(97)70184-7","article-title":". Validation of dental implant systems through a review of literature supplied by system manufacturers.","volume":"77","author":"Eckert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R4-19-20210228","first-page":"142","article-title":"Early failures in 4,641 consecutively placed Branemark dental implants: A study from stage 1 surgery to the connection of completed prostheses.","volume":"6","author":"Friberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R5-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318218123b","article-title":". Retrospective multicenter evaluation of tapered implant with a sandblasted and acid-etched surface at 1 to 4 years of function.","volume":"20","author":"Bae","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R6-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2011.07.015","article-title":"Mandibular all-on-four therapy using angled implants: A three-year clinical study of 857 implants in 219 jaws.","volume":"55","author":"Butura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"R7-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181fa4267","article-title":". Influence of arch shape and implant position on stress distribution around implants supporting fixed full-arch prosthesis in edentulous maxilla.","volume":"19","author":"Sagat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R8-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(10)60182-5","article-title":". The influence of cantilever length and implant inclination on stress distribution in maxillary implant-supported fixed dentures.","volume":"105","author":"Bevilacqua","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R9-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1061-3315(18)30129-X","article-title":"Surgical approaches to repositioning of the inferior alveolar nerve for placement of osseointegrated implants.","volume":"2","author":"Ruskin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R10-19-20210228","first-page":"296","article-title":"Vertical alveolar ridge augmentation prior to inferior alveolar nerve repositioning: A patient report.","volume":"20","author":"Proussaefs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R11-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181e5d2a1","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of freeze-dried cancellous block allografts for ridge augmentation and implant placement in the maxilla.","volume":"19","author":"Wallace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R12-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318198e447","article-title":". Distraction osteogenesis of iliac bone graft as a reconstruction after central giant cell granuloma curettage.","volume":"18","author":"de Moraes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R13-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.060102","article-title":"Effects of sinus membrane perforations on the success of dental implants placed in the augmented sinus.","volume":"77","author":"Karabuda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R14-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.id.0000188381.24406.35","article-title":"Simultaneous sinus lifting and alveolar distraction of the atrophic maxillary alveolus for implant placement: A preliminary report.","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R15-19-20210228","first-page":"191","article-title":". Treatment of the atrophic edentulous maxilla: Short implants versus bone augmentation for placing longer implants. Five-month post-loading results of a pilot randomised controlled trial.","volume":"4","author":"Felice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"R16-19-20210228","first-page":"7","article-title":". Vertical bone augmentation versus 7-mm-long implants in posterior atrophic mandibles. Results of a randomised controlled clinical trial of up to 4 months after loading.","volume":"2","author":"Felice","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"R17-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e31820fb67e","article-title":"Short (5.0 5.0 mm) implant placements and restoration with integrated abutment crowns.","volume":"20","author":"Yi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R18-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e3181ed2cee","article-title":". A retrospective study of sintered porous-surfaced dental implants in restoring the edentulous posterior mandible: Up to 9 years of functioning.","volume":"19","author":"Sohn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R19-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2006.01349.x","article-title":"Impact of implant length and diameter on survival rates.","volume":"17","author":"Renouard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R20-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ID.0000042507.37401.6F","article-title":"A meta-analysis examining the clinical survivability of machined-surfaced and osseotite implants in poor-quality bone.","volume":"12","author":"Stach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R21-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2008.01626.x","article-title":". Immediate and early loading of Straumann implants with a chemically modified surface (SLActive) in the posterior mandible and maxilla: 1-Year results from a prospective multicenter study.","volume":"19","author":"Ganeles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R22-19-20210228","first-page":"290","article-title":"Implant neck configurations for preservation of marginal bone level: A systematic review.","volume":"26","author":"Bateli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R23-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2008.00038.x","article-title":"Surface modifications of dental implants.","volume":"53","author":"Stanford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"R24-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01736.x","article-title":". A systematic review of the prognosis of short (10 mm) dental implants placed in the partially edentulous patient.","volume":"38","author":"Telleman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"R25-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090637","article-title":"Short implants in maxillae and mandibles: A retrospective study with 1 to 8 years of follow-up.","volume":"81","author":"Anitua","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R26-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050402","article-title":". Short dental implants in posterior partial edentulism: A multicenter retrospective 6-year case series study.","volume":"77","author":"Misch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R27-19-20210228","first-page":"639","article-title":". Survival of the Branemark implant in partially edentulous jaws: A 10-year prospective multicenter study.","volume":"14","author":"Lekholm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R28-19-20210228","first-page":"417","article-title":". A prospective multicenter clinical trial of 3i machined-surface implants: Results after 6 years of follow-up.","volume":"18","author":"Weng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R29-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90325-7","article-title":"Finite element analysis of six endosseous implants.","volume":"63","author":"Rieger","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R30-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.id.0000165033.34294.db","article-title":". A positive correlation between occlusal trauma and peri-implant bone loss: Literature support.","volume":"14","author":"Misch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R31-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.01022.x","article-title":". Biomechanical aspects of marginal bone resorption around osseointegrated implants: Considerations based on a three-dimensional finite element analysis.","volume":"15","author":"Kitamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R33-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00603.x","article-title":". Bone level change at implant-supported fixed partial dentures with and without cantilever extension after 5 years in function.","volume":"31","author":"Wennstrom","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"R34-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2005.01105.x","article-title":". Technical and biological complicationsfailures with single crowns and fixed partial dentures on implants: A 10-year prospective cohort study.","volume":"16","author":"Bragger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R35-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2007.01414.x","article-title":". Technical complications of implant-supported fixed partial dentures in partially edentulous cases after an average observation period of 5 years.","volume":"18","author":"Kreissl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R36-19-20210228","first-page":"953","article-title":". Comparison of strains for splinted and nonsplinted implant prostheses using three-dimensional image correlation.","volume":"25","author":"Clelland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R37-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.05.149","article-title":"Indications for splinting implant restorations.","volume":"63","author":"Grossmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R40-19-20210228","first-page":"126","article-title":"A biomechanical rationale for the use of short implants.","volume":"17","author":"Lum","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"R41-19-20210228","first-page":"816","article-title":". Failure rates of short ( 10 mm) dental implants and factors influencing their failure: A systematic review.","volume":"26","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R42-19-20210228","first-page":"86","article-title":". Short implantsAn analysis of longitudinal studies.","volume":"21","author":"das Neves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R43-19-20210228","first-page":"130","article-title":"Biomechanical rationale for short implants in splinted restorations: An in vitro study.","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"R44-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1097\/ID.0b013e318211fce8","article-title":"Comparative strain gauge analysis of external and internal hexagon, Morse taper, and influence of straight and offset implant configuration.","volume":"20","author":"Nishioka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Implant Dent"},{"key":"R45-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(89)90379-X","article-title":". Bone stress distribution for three endosseous implants.","volume":"61","author":"Rieger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R46-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840600837074","article-title":"Application of the finite element method in dental implant research.","volume":"9","author":"Van Staden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"key":"R48-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90222-8","article-title":"Implant survival rates in partially edentulous patients: A 3-year prospective multicenter study.","volume":"53","author":"Higuchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R49-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2006.01307.x","article-title":". A 10-year prospective study of ITI dental implants placed in the posterior region. II: Influence of the crown-to-implant ratio and different prosthetic treatment modalities on crestal bone loss.","volume":"18","author":"Blanes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R50-19-20210228","first-page":"729","article-title":". The effect of increased crown-to-implant ratio on single-tooth locking-taper implants.","volume":"25","author":"Urdaneta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R51-19-20210228","first-page":"175","article-title":"Wolffs Law and bones structural adaptations to mechanical usage: An overview for clinicians.","volume":"64","author":"Frost","year":"1994","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R52-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2002.124589","article-title":"Effect of splinting and interproximal contact tightness on load transfer by implant restorations.","volume":"87","author":"Guichet","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R53-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01283.x","article-title":"Meyle J; Group D of European Workshop on Periodontology. Peri-implant diseases: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology.","volume":"35","author":"Lindhe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"R54-19-20210228","first-page":"319","article-title":"Mandibular deformation in subjects with osseointegrated implants.","volume":"6","author":"Hobkirk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R55-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090107","article-title":". A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of implant length on the survival of rough-surface dental implants.","volume":"80","author":"Kotsovilis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R56-19-20210228","first-page":"23","article-title":". The use of short dental implants in clinical practice: Literature review.","volume":"59","author":"Romeo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatol"},{"key":"R57-19-20210228","first-page":"19","article-title":". Posterior atrophic jaws rehabilitated with prostheses supported by 6 mm-long, 4 mm-wide implants or by longer implants in augmented bone. Preliminary results from a pilot randomised controlled trial.","volume":"5","author":"Esposito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"R58-19-20210228","first-page":"487","article-title":"Shorter implants in clinical practice: Rationale and treatment results.","volume":"23","author":"Fugazzotto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R59-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.08.008","article-title":". Influence of implant length and diameter on stress distribution: A finite element analysis.","volume":"91","author":"Himmlova","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R60-19-20210228","first-page":"877","article-title":". Effects of implant diameter, insertion depth, and loading angle on stressstrain fields in implantjawbone systems: Finite element analysis.","volume":"24","author":"Qian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R61-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(08)60259-0","article-title":". The influence of implant diameter and length on stress distribution of osseointegrated implants related to crestal bone geometry: A three-dimensional finite element analysis.","volume":"100","author":"Baggi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"R62-19-20210228","first-page":"89","article-title":". Influence of implant length, diameter, and geometry on stress distribution: A finite element analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Anitua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"R63-19-20210228","first-page":"173","article-title":". Influence of variations in implant diameters: A 3- to 5-year retrospective clinical report.","volume":"14","author":"Ivanoff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R64-19-20210228","first-page":"901","article-title":"Influence of implant collar design on stress and strain distribution in the crestal compact bone: A three-dimensional finite element analysis.","volume":"25","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R65-19-20210228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2004.01025.x","article-title":"Force transmission of one- and two-piece morse-taper oral implants: A nonlinear finite element analysis.","volume":"15","author":"Cehreli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"}],"container-title":["Implant Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ID.0b013e31829c224d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T20:03:06Z","timestamp":1621886586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00008505-201308000-00019"}},"subtitle":["A Finite Element Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/id.0b013e31829c224d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6163"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6163","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}}}