{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T13:09:13Z","timestamp":1793192953086,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["international-journal-of-gynecological-cancer.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/igc.0000000000000023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T10:58:02Z","timestamp":1386068282000},"page":"118-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Fertility Conserving Management of Early Cervical Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rhona","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smruta","family":"Shanbhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Tolhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Millan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0005","author":"World Health Organisation"},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0010","author":"West of Scotland Cancer Network"},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0015","first-page":"232","article-title":"The extended abdominal operation for carcinoma uteri","volume":"169","author":"Wertheim","year":"1912","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0020","first-page":"285","article-title":"Trachelectomy, an alternative to the radical hysterectomy in the treatment of invasive cancers developed on the outer surface of the cervix","volume":"2","author":"Dargent","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00936.x","article-title":"Radical vaginal trachelectomy as a fertility-sparing procedure in women with early-stage cervical cancer-cumulative pregnancy rate in a series of 123 women","volume":"113","author":"Shepherd","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1586\/era.10.61","article-title":"Advances in fertility-sparing surgery in cervical cancer","volume":"10","author":"Rob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e32830b0dc2","article-title":"Fertility preserving surgery for carcinoma of the cervix","volume":"20","author":"Milliken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1308\/003588409X392108","article-title":"Challenging dogma: radical conservation surgery for early stage cervical cancer in order to retain fertility","volume":"91","author":"Shepherd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.11.007","article-title":"Surgical morbidity associated with radical trachelectomy and radical hysterectomy","volume":"101","author":"Alexander-Sefre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0b013e31826fd66b","article-title":"Survey on the management of early cervical cancer among members of the GCIG","volume":"22","author":"Lindsay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0055","unstructured":"The SHAPE Trial NCIC CTG Protocol Number: CX.5"},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e318197f3ef","article-title":"Frequency of pelvic lymph node metastases and parametrial involvement in stage 1A2 cervical cancer: a population-based study and literature review","volume":"19","author":"van Meurs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2007.07.062","article-title":"Treatment of microinvasive adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix: a retrospective study and review of the literature","volume":"107","author":"Bisseling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2001.6493","article-title":"How important is removal of the parametrium at surgery for carcinoma of the cervix?","volume":"84","author":"Covens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.12.352","article-title":"Conservative management of early stage cervical cancer: is there a role for less radical surgery?","volume":"120","author":"Schmeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.12.345","article-title":"The vaginal radical trachelectomy: an update of a series of 125 cases and 106 pregnancies","volume":"121","author":"Plante","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70084-X","article-title":"Fertility sparing surgery in patients with cervical cancer","volume":"12","author":"Rob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0b013e3182954ddf","article-title":"Simple vaginal trachelectomy in early-stage low-risk cervical cancer: a pilot study of 16 cases and review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Plante","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.08.009","article-title":"Simple conization and lymphadenectomy for the conservative treatment of stage 1B1 cervical cancer","volume":"123","author":"Maneo","year":"2011","journal-title":"An Italian experience. Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.03.041","article-title":"Small volume 1B1 cervical cancer: is radical surgery still necessary?","volume":"126","author":"Biliatis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0b013e3182370f51","article-title":"Fertility-sparing surgery for early cervical cancer-approach to less radical surgery","volume":"22","author":"Raju","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0110","article-title":"Excisional cone as fertility-sparing treatment in early cervical cancer","volume":"1109-1112","author":"Fagotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.07.021","article-title":"A less radical treatment option to fertility sparing radical trachelectomy in patients with stage I cervical cancer","volume":"111","author":"Rob","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0120","first-page":"S204","article-title":"Ultraconservative fertility-sparing surgery in early cervical cancer","volume":"6","author":"Ditto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Surg."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.04.004","article-title":"Simple extrafascial trachelectomy and pelvic bilateral lymphadenectomy in early stage cervical cancer","volume":"126","author":"Palaia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.10.025","article-title":"Anatomic basis for lymph node counts as measure of lymph node dissection extent: a cadaveric study","volume":"81","author":"Davies","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urology."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.04.002","article-title":"Value of sentinel node mapping in cancer of the cervix","volume":"122","author":"Roy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.01.035","article-title":"The sentinel node concept in early cervical cancer performs well in tumours smaller than 2 cm","volume":"117","author":"Darlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.32.0432","article-title":"Bilateral negative sentinel node accurately predict absence of lymph node metastasis in early cervical cancer","volume":"29","author":"Lecuru","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2597-7","article-title":"The sentinel node technique detects unexpected drainage pathways and allows nodal ultrastaging in early cervical cancer: insights from the multicenter prospective SENTICOL study","volume":"20","author":"Bats","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.11.037","article-title":"Prognostic significance of low volume sentinel lymph node disease in early stage cervical cancer","volume":"124","author":"Cibula","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb11319.x","article-title":"Fertility and pregnancy outcome following large loop excision of the cervical transformation zone","volume":"102","author":"Cruickshank","year":"1995","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0165","first-page":"815","article-title":"Impact of the loop electrosurgical excision procedure on future fertility","volume":"41","author":"Turlington","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Med."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b5cba3","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"114","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.031","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes after LEEP: results of a multicenter study","volume":"206","author":"Macones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68181-6","article-title":"Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"367","author":"Kyrgiou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-1848-3","article-title":"Obstetric outcome following cervical conization","volume":"283","author":"Armarnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-007-0688-4","article-title":"Pregnancy related complications after vaginal radical trachelectomy for early stage invasive uterine cervical cancer","volume":"12","author":"Ishioka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X24076989?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X24076989?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T01:09:00Z","timestamp":1753232940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1048891X24076989"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1048891X24076989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/igc.0000000000000023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fertility Conserving Management of Early Cervical Cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Gynecological Cancer","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright Copyright \u00a9 2014 by IGCS and ESGO.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}