{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:58:57Z","timestamp":1791824337880,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["international-journal-of-gynecological-cancer.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/igc.0000000000000083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,20]],"date-time":"2014-02-20T07:34:24Z","timestamp":1392881664000},"page":"505-511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Primary Treatment and Prognostic Factors of Carcinosarcoma of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chien-Hsing","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I\u2013Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Jen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kung-Liahng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Tai Timothy","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu-Chou","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Shiung","family":"Liou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Fang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-Shan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Torng","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Ching","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0005","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ovarian Cancer Rates. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/features\/ dsovariancancer\/index.html. Accessed September 2, 2013."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0010","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2012","volume":"62","author":"Siegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2011.03.003","article-title":"Molecular pathogenesis and extraovarian origin of epithelial ovarian cancerVshifting the paradigm","volume":"42","author":"Kurman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Pathol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2013.07.097","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary compared to papillary serous ovarian carcinoma: a SEER analysis","volume":"131","author":"Rauh-Hain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0025","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute. Chapter 16 ovarian cancer. 2012. Available at: http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/publications\/survival\/ surv_ovary.pdf. Accessed Sep. 4, 2013."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2013.06.034","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: natural history, patterns of treatment, and outcome","volume":"131","author":"George","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20256","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: 19 years of prospective data from a single center","volume":"100","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.12.418","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: a review of the literature","volume":"125","author":"del Carmen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2011.02.023","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: a case-control study","volume":"121","author":"Rauh-Hain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0004-8666.2003.00003.x","article-title":"Malignant mixed Mu\u00a8 llerian tumour of the ovary: prognostic factor and response of adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy","volume":"43","author":"Inthasorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.07.119","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary-a case series","volume":"100","author":"Rutledge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.1999.99035.x","article-title":"Malignant mixed Mu\u00a8 llerian tumors of the ovary: histopathologic and clinical review of 36 cases","volume":"9","author":"Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19980501)82:9<1738::AID-CNCR21>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Primary ovarian sarcoma: analysis of prognostic variables and the role of surgical cytoreduction","volume":"82","author":"Sood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059312","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary: incidence, prognosis, treatment and survival of patients","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600770","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary","volume":"88","author":"Harris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2007.01.037","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary treated with platinum and taxane: the memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center experience","volume":"105","author":"Leiser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0085","first-page":"24","article-title":"Adriamycin chemotherapy for malignant mixed mesodermal tumor of the ovary. A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. AmJ","volume":"9","author":"Morrow","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.12.023","article-title":"A pilot study of cisplatin, ifosfamide and mesna in the treatment of malignant mixed mesodermal tumors of the ovary","volume":"105","author":"Crotzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2000.5956","article-title":"Chemotherapy for malignant mixed Mu\u00a8 llerian tumors of the ovary","volume":"79","author":"Sit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1994.1081","article-title":"A phase II trial of ifosfamide and mesna in patients with advanced or recurrent mixed mesodermal tumors of the ovary previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study","volume":"53","author":"Sutton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.01.007","article-title":"Gynecologic Oncology Group. Cisplatin as initial chemotherapy in ovarian carcinosarcomas: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study","volume":"93","author":"Tate Thigpen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6645","article-title":"Paclitaxel and platinum chemotherapy for malignant mixed Mu\u00a8 llerian tumors of the ovary","volume":"85","author":"Duska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200801000-00004","article-title":"Carcinosarcoma of the ovary","volume":"18","author":"Silasi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer."},{"key":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083_bb0120","unstructured":"Gynecologic Oncology Group. A randomized phase III trial of paclitaxel plus carboplatin versus ifosfamide plus paclitaxel in chemotherapy-naive patients with newly diagnosed stage IYIV, persistent or recurrent carcinosarcoma (mixed mesodermal tumors) of the uterus or ovary. 2012; Available at: http:\/\/ clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT00954174. Accessed Sep. 2, 2013."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecological Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X24057785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1048891X24057785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]],"date-time":"2025-07-21T12:36:17Z","timestamp":1753101377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1048891X24057785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1048891X24057785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/igc.0000000000000083","relation":{},"ISSN":["1048-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1048-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary Treatment and Prognostic Factors of Carcinosarcoma of the Ovary, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Gynecological Cancer","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000083","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 by IGCS and ESGO","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}