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Here, we describe the case of a 3-year-old immunocompetent girl who developed BCG-associated cervical spondylitis and was successfully treated by prompt surgical drainage of the abscess and administration of isoniazid and rifampicin for 9 months without sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0000000000002893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T01:07:15Z","timestamp":1604970435000},"page":"e466-e469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00c9rin-Associated Cervical Spondylitis in a 3-Year-Old Immunocompetent Girl"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ryo","family":"Imakiire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takuro","family":"Nishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noboru","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Kawano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20230912","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit790","article-title":"Protection by BCG vaccine against tuberculosis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"58","author":"Mangtani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect 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cases.","volume":"38","author":"Cadiou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R9-20230912","article-title":"Can a century-old TB vaccine steel the immune system against the new coronavirus?.","author":"de Vrieze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R10-20230912","article-title":"Correlation between universal BCG vaccination policy and reduced morbidity and mortality for COVID-19: an epidemiological study.","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Infectious Disease 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