{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T01:31:47Z","timestamp":1790904707147,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0b013e3181eaefff","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T09:51:24Z","timestamp":1277891484000},"page":"1099-1104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Hospitalization for Acute Community-acquired Pneumonia Associated With Culture-confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Children"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"David P.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith P.","family":"Klugman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabir A.","family":"Madhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11082-8","article-title":"Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study.","volume":"360","author":"Chintu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200301000-00013","article-title":"Pathology and causes of death in a series of human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative pediatric referral hospital admissions in Botswana.","volume":"22","author":"Ansari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R3-9-20210202","first-page":"1038","article-title":"A critical review of diagnostic approaches used in the diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis.","volume":"6","author":"Hesseling","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R4-9-20210202","first-page":"672","article-title":"Impact of HIV-1 co-infection on presentation and hospital-related mortality in children with culture proven pulmonary tuberculosis in Durban, South Africa.","volume":"6","author":"Jeena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R5-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1086\/313925","article-title":"Increased disease burden and antibiotic resistance of bacteria causing severe community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children.","volume":"31","author":"Madhi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R6-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00130478-200104000-00003","article-title":"The etiology and outcome of pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children admitted to intensive care in a developing country.","volume":"2","author":"Zar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R7-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60670-9","article-title":"Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: a prospective descriptive study.","volume":"369","author":"McNally","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.52.12.925","article-title":"Diagnosis of acute bacterial pneumonia in Nigerian children. Value of needle aspiration of lung of countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis.","volume":"52","author":"Silverman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R9-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200209000-00005","article-title":"Effectiveness of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children younger than five years of age for prevention of pneumonia.","volume":"21","author":"Black","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R10-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.7.6.725","article-title":"6th International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal Diseases.","volume":"7","author":"Ulloa-Gutierrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"key":"R11-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-9792(02)00088-4","article-title":"Pediatric tuberculosis: time for a new approach.","volume":"83","author":"Starke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tuberculosis (Edinb)"},{"key":"R12-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17702-2","article-title":"Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study.","volume":"365","author":"Zar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R13-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)09267-7","article-title":"Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine [corrected] for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants.","volume":"349","author":"Mulholland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R14-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200003000-00003","article-title":"Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children.","volume":"19","author":"Black","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R15-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1077","article-title":"A role for Streptococcus pneumoniae in virus-associated pneumonia.","volume":"10","author":"Madhi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"R16-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1086\/429828","article-title":"The impact of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the public health burden of pneumonia in HIV-infected and -uninfected children.","volume":"40","author":"Madhi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R17-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71876-6","article-title":"Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","volume":"365","author":"Cutts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R18-9-20210202","first-page":"257","article-title":"Use of vaccine trials to estimate burden of disease.","volume":"22","author":"Mulholland","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"R19-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035060","article-title":"A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection.","volume":"349","author":"Klugman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R20-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.09.019","article-title":"Long-term immunogenicity and efficacy of a 9-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in human immunodeficient virus infected and non-infected children in the absence of a booster dose of vaccine.","volume":"25","author":"Madhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"R21-9-20210202","article-title":"Summary Report: National HIV Seroprevalence Survey of Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in South Africa.","year":"2001"},{"key":"R24-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.72.4.369","article-title":"The challenge of diagnosing childhood tuberculosis in a developing country.","volume":"72","author":"Osborne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R25-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11051116","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of World Health Organization criteria to assist diagnosis of tuberculosis in children.","volume":"11","author":"Houwert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R26-9-20210202","first-page":"1091","article-title":"Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children. Chapter 1: introduction and diagnosis of tuberculosis in children.","volume":"10","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R27-9-20210202","first-page":"392","article-title":"The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era.","volume":"8","author":"Marais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R28-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.2.577-583.2000","article-title":"Neutrophils play a protective nonphagocytic role in systemic Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of mice.","volume":"68","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R29-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.3.1700","article-title":"IFN-gamma induces the erosion of preexisting CD8 T cell memory during infection with a heterologous intracellular bacterium.","volume":"181","author":"Dudani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R30-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3282f88b5d","article-title":"Mycobacterial interaction with innate receptors: TLRs, C-type lectins, and NLRs.","volume":"21","author":"Jo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R31-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.08.011","article-title":"Soluble bacterial constituents down-regulate secretion of IL-12 in response to intact Gram-positive bacteria.","volume":"10","author":"Barkman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"R32-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02089-4","article-title":"Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya.","volume":"355","author":"Scott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R33-9-20210202","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Dual infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV-seropositive patients with community acquired pneumonia.","volume":"7","author":"Schleicher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R34-9-20210202","article-title":"Evaluation of Treatment Adequacy of Culture Confirmed Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Hospital Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital.","author":"Ntwaza","year":"2004"},{"key":"R35-9-20210202","first-page":"786","article-title":"Tuberculosis culture testing at a tertiary care hospital: options for improved management and use for treatment decisions.","volume":"12","author":"Edginton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R36-9-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.12.025","article-title":"A critical look at the diagnostic value of culture-confirmation in childhood tuberculosis.","volume":"53","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006454-201012000-00009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T05:57:58Z","timestamp":1618034278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006454-201012000-00009"}},"subtitle":["A Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Probe Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/inf.0b013e3181eaefff","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-3668"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-3668","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}