{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:33:11Z","timestamp":1786120391362,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0b013e31824a9c37","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,13]],"date-time":"2012-03-13T14:07:44Z","timestamp":1331647664000},"page":"e66-e72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluation of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Vaccine for Routine Immunization in Nepali Infants"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jane Astrid","family":"Metz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hanieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anip","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Disuja","family":"Shakya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lochan","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrita","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishwas","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessa M.","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishnu Devi","family":"Maharjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ly-Mee","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Borrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Findlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic F.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen Mark","family":"Thorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelam","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Roger","family":"Murdoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew John","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61203-4","article-title":"Hib and Pneumococcal Global Burden of Disease Study Team. Burden of disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b in children younger than 5 years: global estimates.","volume":"374","author":"Watt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R3-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70152-X","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine use and effectiveness.","volume":"8","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198709173171201","article-title":"Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in infancy.","volume":"317","author":"Eskola","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)09267-7","article-title":"Randomised trial of Haemophilus influenzae type-b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine corrected for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants.","volume":"349","author":"Mulholland","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R6-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92719-V","article-title":"Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine in Oxford region.","volume":"340","author":"Booy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R7-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.2.272","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of an Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (PRP-T) in young infants. Kaiser-UCLA Vaccine Study Group.","volume":"92","author":"Vadheim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R9-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.86.6.396","article-title":"The UK Hib vaccine experience.","volume":"86","author":"Heath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R10-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(99)70282-9","article-title":"Progress toward eliminating Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among infants and childrenUnited States, 19871997.","volume":"34","author":"Talan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"R11-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.5.982","article-title":"Reduction of oropharyngeal carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in children immunized with an Hib conjugate vaccine.","volume":"164","author":"Takala","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R12-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500020080036","article-title":"Declining incidence of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease since introduction of vaccination.","volume":"269","author":"Murphy","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R14-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.01971.x","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines.","volume":"113","author":"Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"R15-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1086\/376997","article-title":"Estimating Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine effectiveness in England and Wales by use of the screening method.","volume":"188","author":"Ramsay","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R16-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00023-08","article-title":"Anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate antibody concentrations and avidities in children since the start of Haemophilus influenzae type b immunization of infants in the United Kingdom.","volume":"16","author":"Kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"R17-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00191-07","article-title":"Immunogenicity of a fourth dose of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine and antibody persistence in young children from the United Kingdom who were primed with acellular or whole-cell pertussis component-containing Hib combinations in infancy.","volume":"14","author":"Southern","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"R18-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.06.023","article-title":"Re-emergence of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease in The Gambia following successful elimination with conjugate Hib vaccine.","volume":"25","author":"Howie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"R20-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.5.6.7816","article-title":"A comparison of immunogenicity and safety of indigenously developed liquid (DTwPHB-Hib) pentavalent combination vaccine (Shan 5) with Easyfive (liq) and TritanrixHB Hiberix (lyo) in Indian infants administered according to the EPI schedule.","volume":"5","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin"},{"key":"R21-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.021","article-title":"The burden of vaccine-preventable invasive bacterial infections and pneumonia in children admitted to hospital in urban Nepal.","volume":"15","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R22-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02200-10","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type b carriage and novel bacterial population structure among children in urban Kathmandu, Nepal.","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R24-17-20210202","first-page":"872","article-title":"Comparison of a multiplex flow cytometric assay with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for auantitation of antibodies to tetanus, diphtheria, and Haemophilus influenzae Type b.","volume":"9","author":"Pickering","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"R25-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4161\/hv.4.1.5069","article-title":"A new DTPw-HBVHib vaccine: immune memory after primary vaccination and booster dosing in the second year of life.","volume":"4","author":"Gatchalian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin"},{"key":"R26-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.06.052","article-title":"Dose response of CRM197 and tetanus toxoid-conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines.","volume":"23","author":"Huebner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"R27-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66788-8","article-title":"Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with a Hib conjugate vaccine: a prospective study.","volume":"366","author":"Adegbola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R28-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.030361","article-title":"Impact of conjugate Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine introduction in South Africa.","volume":"84","author":"von Gottberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R29-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.6.671","article-title":"Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate vaccine introduction into routine childhood immunization in Kenya.","volume":"296","author":"Cowgill","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R30-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1086\/524668","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine failure in children is associated with inadequate production of high-quality antibody.","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R32-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/171.1.93","article-title":"The impact of conjugate vaccine on carriage of Haemophilus influenzae type b.","volume":"171","author":"Barbour","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R33-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7467.655","article-title":"Trends in Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in adults in England and Wales: surveillance study.","volume":"329","author":"McVernon","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R34-17-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00516-10","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of coadministering a combined meningococcal serogroup C and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine at 12 months of age.","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/INF.0b013e31824a9c37","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:43:35Z","timestamp":1786049015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006454-201204000-00017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/inf.0b013e31824a9c37","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-3668"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-3668","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}}}