{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:12:28Z","timestamp":1787062348783,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/iop.0b013e3181a145e5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T16:15:45Z","timestamp":1242922545000},"page":"178-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection Without Isopropyl Alcohol Antisepsis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Thu","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(90)90086-8","article-title":"Efficiency of skin sterilization for a venipuncture with the use of commercially available alcohol or iodine pads.","volume":"18","author":"Choudhuri","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"R3-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)92405-2","article-title":"Routine skin preparation before injection: an unnecessary procedure.","volume":"2","author":"Dann","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R4-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143279.x","article-title":"Is isopropyl alcohol swabbing before injections really necessary?","volume":"174","author":"Del Mar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R5-3-20210129","first-page":"183","article-title":"A prospective controlled trial of the efficacy of isopropyl alcohol wipes before venesection in surgical patients.","volume":"81","author":"Sutton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"R6-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02297.x","article-title":"Skin disinfection before intravenous cannulation. Intraluminal contamination after disinfection with 70% isopropyl alcohol.","volume":"29","author":"Grabe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R7-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90916-9","article-title":"Is skin preparation necessary before insulin injection?","volume":"1","author":"Koivisto","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-3-20210129","first-page":"449","article-title":"The impact of topical antiseptics on skin microcirculation.","volume":"9","author":"Langer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"R9-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1981.tb04588.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to propylene oxide and isopropyl alcohol in a skin disinfectant swab.","volume":"7","author":"Jensen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"R10-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143608.x","article-title":"Is isopropyl alcohol swabbing before injection really necessary?","volume":"175","author":"Elder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R11-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.1990.tb00366.x","article-title":"Attempted measurement of the activity of selected preservative combinations.","volume":"15","author":"McCarthy","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"R12-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600740820","article-title":"Dynamics of disinfection of selected preservatives against Escherichia coli.","volume":"74","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"R13-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.01.019","article-title":"Sterility assessment of multiple use botulinum A exotoxin vials: a prospective simulation.","volume":"55","author":"Alam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R14-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200504000-00003","article-title":"Microbiologic studies of multiple-dose containers of triamcinolone acetonide and lidocaine hydrochloride.","volume":"25","author":"Bucher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R15-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000129012.09632.49","article-title":"Increased patient comfort utilizing botulinum toxin type A reconstituted with preserved versus nonpreserved saline.","volume":"20","author":"Kwiat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R16-3-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.4.510","article-title":"Pain associated with injection of botulinum A exotoxin reconstituted using isotonic sodium chloride with and without preservative: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.","volume":"138","author":"Alam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181a145e5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:56:15Z","timestamp":1786038975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002341-200905000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/iop.0b013e3181a145e5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-9303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-9303","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}