{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:59:30Z","timestamp":1791511170611,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/iop.0b013e3181ab6f08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,14]],"date-time":"2009-07-14T07:32:23Z","timestamp":1247556743000},"page":"270-275","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Palpebral Spring in the Management of Lagophthalmos and Exposure Keratopathy Secondary to Facial Nerve Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Hakan","family":"Demirci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartley R.","family":"Frueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199908000-00004","article-title":"Surgical management of seventh nerve paralysis and floppy eyelid syndrome.","volume":"10","author":"Seiff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-4-20210129","first-page":"267","article-title":"Ophthalmic management of seventh nerve palsy.","volume":"18","author":"Collin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736","article-title":"Bell\u2019s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies.","author":"Peitersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R4-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.9.1221","article-title":"M\u00fcllerectomy for upper eyelid retraction and lagophthalmos due to facial nerve palsy.","volume":"123","author":"Hassan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31802c602c","article-title":"Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy for correction of upper eyelid retraction not associated with thyroid eye disease.","volume":"23","author":"Demirci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R6-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199312000-00003","article-title":"The staged management of ophthalmic complications of facial nerve palsy.","volume":"9","author":"Seiff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R7-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-15548","article-title":"Reanimation of the paralyzed eyelid with the enhanced palpebral spring or the gold weight: modern replacements for tarsorrhaphy.","volume":"16","author":"Levine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R8-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196405000-00004","article-title":"Palliative surgical treatment of facial paralysis. The palpebral spring.","volume":"33","author":"Morel-Fatio","year":"1964","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R9-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90136-5","article-title":"Ocular complications of seventh nerve paralysis and management with the palpebral spring.","volume":"73","author":"Levine","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-4-20210129","first-page":"145","article-title":"The palpebral spring for paralysis of the upper eyelid.","volume":"10","author":"Guy","year":"1970","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"R11-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197404000-00004","article-title":"Four years\u2019 experience with Morel-Fatio palpebral spring.","volume":"53","author":"Morgan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R12-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32229-2","article-title":"An improved palpebral spring for the management of paralytic lagophthalmos.","volume":"98","author":"McNeill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R13-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299919.18076.b4","article-title":"Experience with the gold weight and palpebral spring in the management of paralytic lagophthalmos.","volume":"121","author":"Terzis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R14-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.5.427","article-title":"Comprehensive midfacial elevation for ocular complications of facial nerve palsy.","volume":"5","author":"Elner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R15-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.1.55","article-title":"Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy for upper eyelid retraction.","volume":"122","author":"Elner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R16-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.3.374","article-title":"Transcaruncular medial canthal ligament plication for repair of lower eyelid malposition.","volume":"125","author":"Elner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R17-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199503000-00001","article-title":"Evaluation and clinical significance of the mechanical properties of various palpebral springs.","volume":"11","author":"Cartwright","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R18-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200204000-00010","article-title":"Facial nerve paralysis.","volume":"42","author":"Seiff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"R20-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199106000-00003","article-title":"Reanimation of the paretic eyelid using gold weight implantation. A new approach and prospective evaluation.","volume":"7","author":"Gilbard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R21-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00006","article-title":"Gold eyelid weights in patients with facial palsy: a patient review.","volume":"89","author":"Kelly","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R22-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1987.01860060082020","article-title":"Gold weight and wire spring implants as alternatives to tarsorrhaphy.","volume":"113","author":"May","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R23-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880120210","article-title":"Early gold weight lid implant for rehabilitation of faulty eyelid closure with facial paralysis: an alternative to tarsorrhaphy.","volume":"12","author":"Sobol","year":"1990","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"R24-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-198906000-00005","article-title":"Pretarsal fixation of gold weights in facial nerve palsy.","volume":"5","author":"Seiff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R25-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199303000-00032","article-title":"Gold lid loads.","volume":"91","author":"Jobe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R26-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199911000-00003","article-title":"Long-term comparison of a newly designed gold implant with the conventional implant in facial nerve paralysis.","volume":"104","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R27-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198902000-00009","article-title":"The correction of seventh nerve palsy lagophthalmos with gold lid load (16 years experience).","volume":"22","author":"Neuman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R28-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200105000-00022","article-title":"Long-term outcome of gold eyelid weights in patients with facial nerve palsy.","volume":"22","author":"Harrisberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otol Neurol"},{"key":"R29-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(88)90076-8","article-title":"Results of upper lid loading in the treatment of lagophthalmos caused by facial palsy.","volume":"41","author":"Chapman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R30-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(92)90210-O","article-title":"Morbidity after gold weight insertion into the upper eyelid in facial palsy.","volume":"45","author":"Pickford","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R31-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00108-4","article-title":"Efficacy of gold weight implants in facial nerve palsy: quantitative alterations in blinking.","volume":"38","author":"Abell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"R32-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080110032020","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of eyelid springs and gold weights.","volume":"109","author":"Gardner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181ab6f08","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T01:42:52Z","timestamp":1620956572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002341-200907000-00004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/iop.0b013e3181ab6f08","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-9303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-9303","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}