{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T09:45:34Z","timestamp":1769334334960,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jcn.0b013e3181dae42d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T02:54:04Z","timestamp":1372906444000},"page":"487-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Prehospital Delay for Acute Coronary Syndrome in China"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yingjuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia M.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"DiGiacomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.132423","article-title":"Coronary heart disease in China.","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"11","key":"R5-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa050467","article-title":"Major causes of death among men and women in China.","volume":"353","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"R6-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.06.016","article-title":"Incidence of sudden cardiac death in China, analysis of 4 regional populations.","volume":"54","author":"Hua","year":"2009","journal-title":"JACC"},{"issue":"1","key":"R7-8-20210128","first-page":"40","article-title":"Prehospital delay time and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"35","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"R9-8-20210128","first-page":"719","article-title":"O.I.C. A data analysis of the third national coronary intervention registry.","volume":"30","author":"Chinese Society of Cardiology","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Cardiol"},{"key":"R10-8-20210128","first-page":"210","article-title":"The immediate and long-term prognosis following unprotected left main coronary artery stenting in Chinese.","volume":"33","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R11-8-20210128","first-page":"S1","article-title":"National Heart Foundation of Australia Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes 2006.","volume":"184","author":"Aroney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R12-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2901","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with early (2h), intermediate (2-4h) and late (4h) presentation treated by primary coronary angioplasty or thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"23","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"R13-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000121424.76486.20","article-title":"Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: every minute of delay counts.","volume":"109","author":"De Luca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"R14-8-20210128","first-page":"155","article-title":"Therapeutic assessment between the thrombolysis in 6 hours and delayed thrombolysis after onset of acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"16","author":"Ren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"issue":"4","key":"R15-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80329-1","article-title":"Early thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: limitation of infarct size and improved survival.","volume":"7","author":"Simoons","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R17-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.10.038","article-title":"Prehospital delay in patients with acute coronary syndromes (from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events GRACE).","volume":"103","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R18-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00278-2","article-title":"Causes of delay in seeking treatment for heart attack symptoms.","volume":"40","author":"Dracup","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"R19-8-20210128","first-page":"81","article-title":"Analysis of factors associated with delay time of treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"1","author":"Zhao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"R20-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.83.4.388","article-title":"Patients' interpretation of symptoms as a cause of delay in reaching hospital during acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"83","author":"Horne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"R21-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.03.064","article-title":"Trends in prehospital delay time and use of emergency medical services for acute myocardial infarction: experience in 4 US communities from 1987-2000.","volume":"150","author":"McGinn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"R22-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2005.00724.x","article-title":"Factors that impact upon the time to hospital presentation following the onset of chest pain.","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"R23-8-20210128","first-page":"593","article-title":"The Chinese registry on reperfusion strategies and outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.","volume":"34","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"R24-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.04.059","article-title":"Prehospital delay in acute coronary syndrome-an analysis of the components of delay.","volume":"96","author":"Ottesen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"R25-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20213","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the acute coronary syndrome (ACS) response index.","volume":"30","author":"Riegel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"R26-8-20210128","first-page":"30","article-title":"Analysis and strategy of related causes for delayed treatment in acute coronary syndrome.","volume":"33","author":"Ye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Guangzhou Yi Xue Yuan Xue Bao"},{"issue":"1","key":"R27-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvdpc.2008.07.006","article-title":"Changing strategies in the managementof acute myocardial infarction in modern China.","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"CVD Prev Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"R28-8-20210128","first-page":"75","article-title":"Early recognition and treatment for patients with chest pain.","volume":"2","author":"Hu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"R29-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x","article-title":"The integrative review: updated methodology.","volume":"52","author":"Whittemore","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"R30-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.176040","article-title":"Reducing delay in seeking treatment by patients with acute coronary syndrome and stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Stroke Council.","volume":"114","author":"Moser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"R31-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70069-4","article-title":"Prehospital delay in patients hospitalized with heart attack symptoms in the United States: the REACT trial.","volume":"138","author":"Goff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"10","key":"R32-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.10.1049","article-title":"Acute coronary syndrome: what do patients know?","volume":"168","author":"Dracup","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"12A","key":"R33-8-20210128","first-page":"50","article-title":"Analysis of factors associated with prehospital delay among AMI patients.","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhongguo Yi Shi Jin Xiu Za Zhi"},{"issue":"9","key":"R34-8-20210128","first-page":"51","article-title":"Investigation factors of prehospital delay in AMI patients.","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhongguo Kang Fu Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"8","key":"R35-8-20210128","first-page":"965","article-title":"Analysis on the factors affecting prehospital delay in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"25","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhongguo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"14","key":"R37-8-20210128","first-page":"3524","article-title":"Analysis of factors influencing prehospital delay in CHD patients with AMI.","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wu Zhen Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3A","key":"R39-8-20210128","first-page":"611","article-title":"Pre-hospital delay state to see doctor of acute myocardial infarction patients and its influencing factors.","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hu Li Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"27","key":"R40-8-20210128","first-page":"6705","article-title":"Investigation on factors influencing prehospital delay among AMI patients.","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wu Zhen Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"7","key":"R41-8-20210128","first-page":"735","article-title":"Analysis of factors of treatment delay and strategy in patients with AMI.","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhongguo Mei Tan Gong Ye Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"R42-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2006.08.002","article-title":"Factors influencing delay in seeking treatment for acute ischemic symptoms among lower income, urban women.","volume":"36","author":"Harralson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"18","key":"R43-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200709020-00008","article-title":"Public knowledge of heart attack symptoms in Beijing residents.","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"R44-8-20210128","first-page":"20","article-title":"Analysis of factors associated with delayed time before treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"30","author":"Guo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Beijing Yi Xue"},{"issue":"7A","key":"R45-8-20210128","first-page":"1212","article-title":"Probe into causes of delay to see doctors for acute myocardial infarction patients with qualitative research.","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hu Li Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"1","key":"R46-8-20210128","first-page":"55","article-title":"Analysis of factors associated with prehospital delay in treatment for patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"issue":"11","key":"R47-8-20210128","first-page":"3","article-title":"An analysis of related causes for delayed treatment in elderly acute myocardial infarction and strategies.","volume":"19","author":"He","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hu Li Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"24","key":"R48-8-20210128","first-page":"143","article-title":"Analysis of factors relating to delay treatment in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"2","author":"Qin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Yi Yao Chan Ye Zi Xun"},{"issue":"12","key":"R49-8-20210128","first-page":"1772","article-title":"Factors associated with the extent of care-seeking delay for patients with acute myocardial infarction in Beijing.","volume":"117","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"R50-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.8.4.349","article-title":"W M, C B, Xu J. Economic burden of cardiovascular diseases in China.","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"7492","key":"R51-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7492.610","article-title":"Drugs for preventing cardiovascular disease in China.","volume":"330","author":"Tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4B","key":"R52-8-20210128","first-page":"675","article-title":"A survey of influencing factors on prehospital transferring delaying time in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"19","author":"Xing","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hu Li Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"2","key":"R53-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2002.121402","article-title":"Persistence of delays in presentation and treatment for patients with acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I and GUSTO-III experience.","volume":"39","author":"Gibler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"R54-8-20210128","first-page":"285","article-title":"Factors associated with delay in hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qilu Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"R55-8-20210128","first-page":"23","article-title":"Prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction and its nursing implications.","volume":"23","author":"Ding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hu Li Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2A","key":"R56-8-20210128","first-page":"17","article-title":"Investigation influencing factors of treatment delay in patients with acute coronary syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nurs J Chin PLA"},{"issue":"8","key":"R57-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.05.015","article-title":"Predictors of in-hospital mortality difference between male and female patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"98","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7515","key":"R58-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7515.467","article-title":"Coronary heart disease in women: is underdiagnosed, undertreated, and under-researched.","volume":"331","author":"Mikhail","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11A","key":"R59-8-20210128","first-page":"2872","article-title":"Analysis on factors delayed to receive medical treatment in patient s with myocardial infarction.","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hu Li Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"4","key":"R60-8-20210128","first-page":"272","article-title":"Factors Associated with prehospital delay time in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"16","author":"Gao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xun Huan Za Zhi"},{"issue":"3","key":"R61-8-20210128","first-page":"263","article-title":"Time distribution and relative factors of prehospital delay in the patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.","volume":"27","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"issue":"2","key":"R62-8-20210128","first-page":"114","article-title":"Analysis of factors related to prehospital delay for acute ST elevation myocardial infarction.","volume":"5","author":"Guo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"R63-8-20210128","first-page":"41","article-title":"Analysis of multi-factors related to delayed treatment in patients with acute coronary event.","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gong Gong Wei Sheng"},{"issue":"4","key":"R64-8-20210128","first-page":"195","article-title":"Analysis of time distribution and causes in thrombolysis of acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"5","author":"Hu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ji Zhen Yi Xue"},{"issue":"126","key":"R65-8-20210128","first-page":"1803","article-title":"Update the concept, converse the mode-to meet the challenge of the epidemic of cardiovascular disease.","volume":"85","author":"Hu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Natl Med J China"},{"issue":"9650","key":"R66-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61366-5","article-title":"Emergence of chronic non-communicable diseases in China.","volume":"372","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"R67-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2003.013276","article-title":"Systematic review of interventions to reduce delay in patients with suspected heart attack.","volume":"21","author":"Kainth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"9653","key":"R69-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61362-8","article-title":"China's health system performance.","volume":"372","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"R70-8-20210128","first-page":"2052","article-title":"Implementing pre-hospital and in-hospital thrombolytic treatment for acute myocardial infarction using 120-CCU mode.","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhongguo Wu Zhen Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"15","key":"R71-8-20210128","first-page":"855","article-title":"Factors associated with prehospital delay time in patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"19","author":"Gong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Hui Cui"},{"issue":"115","key":"R72-8-20210128","first-page":"383","article-title":"Coping mode of patients with acute coronary syndrome and its influencing factors.","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"R73-8-20210128","first-page":"11","article-title":"Factors influencing prehospital delay for patients with acute myocardial infarction.","volume":"4","author":"Cheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"JGC"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/JCN.0b013e3181dae42d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T01:43:37Z","timestamp":1620956617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005082-201011000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jcn.0b013e3181dae42d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-4655"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-4655","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}