{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T02:27:09Z","timestamp":1779935229275,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31817c6ad7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,29]],"date-time":"2008-08-29T21:23:42Z","timestamp":1220045022000},"page":"742-751","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["12-Month Cognitive Outcomes of Major and Minor Depression in Older Medical Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ling","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"McCusker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Abrahamowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radan","family":"\u010capek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.174.4.307","article-title":"Review of community prevalence of depression in later life","volume":"174","author":"Beekman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500040001001","article-title":"Editorial: The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer disease. A major killer","volume":"33","author":"Katzman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.8.1182","article-title":"Prognosis of depression in elderly community and primary care populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Cole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540440052032","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and the cost of health services in HMO patients aged 65 years and older. A 4-year prospective study","volume":"277","author":"Unutzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib5","first-page":"1457","article-title":"Net economic costs of dementia in Canada","volume":"151","author":"Ostbye","year":"1994","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830020093011","article-title":"Depressed mood and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly living in the community","volume":"53","author":"Devanand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.5.406","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in elderly people. Longitudinal study","volume":"181","author":"Paterniti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib8","first-page":"126","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in a community population of older persons","volume":"75","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.5.425","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in nondemented elderly women: a prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Yaffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.12.1073","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology and incident cognitive decline in an elderly community sample","volume":"55","author":"Bassuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.3.261","article-title":"The temporal relationship between depressive symptoms and dementia: a community-based prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38216.604664.DE","article-title":"Temporal relation between depression and cognitive impairment in old age: prospective population based study","volume":"329","author":"Vinkers","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.153","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in late life","volume":"63","author":"Ganguli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008974","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of the association between depressive symptomatology and cognitive deterioration","volume":"144","author":"Dufouil","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002779","article-title":"Does depression predict cognitive outcome 9 to 12 years later? Evidence from a prospective study of elderly hypertensives","volume":"30","author":"Cervilla","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004199","article-title":"The course of depression in the elderly: a longitudinal community-based study in Australia","volume":"27","author":"Henderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.6.568","article-title":"Depression and risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Results of two prospective community-based studies in the Netherlands","volume":"176","author":"Geerlings","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53404.x","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of major and minor depression in older medical inpatients","volume":"53","author":"McCusker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550140078045","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of depression in late life. Consensus statement update [review]","volume":"278","author":"Lebowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.130","article-title":"Perspectives on depression, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline","volume":"63","author":"Steffens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib21","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.12.1319","article-title":"The temporal relationship between depression symptoms and cognitive functioning in older medical patients: prospective or concurrent?","volume":"61A","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050519","article-title":"Systematic detection and multidisciplinary care of depression in older medical inpatients: a randomized trial:","volume":"174","author":"Cole","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x","article-title":"A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients","volume":"23","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001","article-title":"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity","volume":"38","author":"Robins","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x","article-title":"Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br J Soc Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.10.1376","article-title":"Depression in medically ill hospitalized older adults: prevalence, characteristics, and course of symptoms according to six diagnostic schemes","volume":"154","author":"Koenig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01992.x","article-title":"The mini-mental state examination: a comprehensive review [review]","volume":"40","author":"Tombaugh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Geriatri Soc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700002658","article-title":"At risk drinking among general practice attenders: validation of the CAGE questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"King","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib31","series-title":"Multidimensional Functional Assessment Of Older Adults: The Duke Older Americans Resources and Services Procedures","author":"Fillenbaum","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(86)90111-6","article-title":"Assessing illness severity: does clinical judgment work?","volume":"39","author":"Charlson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006","article-title":"\u2018Vascular depression\u2019 hypothesis","volume":"54","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.2307\/2530695","article-title":"Unbalanced repeated-measures models with structured covariance matrices","volume":"42","author":"Jennrich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib36","series-title":"SAS\u00ae System for Mixed Models","author":"Littell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00967.x","article-title":"History of depression as a risk factor for dementia: an updated review","volume":"35","author":"Jorm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.6.679","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlates of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in depression and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"168","author":"O'Brien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(94)00157-B","article-title":"The role of serotonergic-cholinergic interactions in the mediation of cognitive behaviour","volume":"67","author":"Steckler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817c6ad7_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.8.1290","article-title":"Depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment increases the risk of developing dementia of Alzheimer's type","volume":"61","author":"Modrego","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S106474811260387X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S106474811260387X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T19:59:28Z","timestamp":1684526368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S106474811260387X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S106474811260387X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31817c6ad7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}