{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:54:23Z","timestamp":1793634863599,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31822001c1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,19]],"date-time":"2011-05-19T03:54:11Z","timestamp":1305777251000},"page":"664-672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Dysthymia and Depression Increase Risk of Dementia and Mortality Among Older Veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Amy L.","family":"Byers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth E.","family":"Covinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah E.","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Yaffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.35","article-title":"High occurrence of mood and anxiety disorders among older adults: the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"67","author":"Byers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.3.M249","article-title":"Depression in late life: review and commentary","volume":"58","author":"Blazer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.4065\/78.11.1423","article-title":"Evaluation and management of geriatric depression in primary care","volume":"78","author":"Lapid","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181b7f10e","article-title":"Subthreshold depression and successful aging in older women","volume":"18","author":"Vahia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.530","article-title":"Depression and risk for Alzheimer Disease: systematic review, meta-analysis, and metaregression analysis","volume":"63","author":"Ownby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.02.346","article-title":"Depression and dementia","volume":"283","author":"Korczyn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.273","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, vascular disease, and mild cognitive impairment","volume":"63","author":"Barnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.3.364","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, cognitive decline, and risk of AD in older persons","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00967.x","article-title":"History of depression as a risk factor for dementia: an updated review","volume":"35","author":"Jorm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.5.425","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in nondemented elderly women: a prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Yaffe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181c53487","article-title":"Depressive symptoms predict incident cognitive impairment in cognitive healthy older women","volume":"18","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181aad1fe","article-title":"Depressed mood is not a risk factor for incident dementia in a community-based cohort","volume":"17","author":"Becker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1967","article-title":"Impact of depressive symptoms on the rate of progression to dementia in patients affected by mild cognitive impairment: the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging","volume":"23","author":"Panza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.153","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in late life: a prospective epidemiological study","volume":"63","author":"Ganguli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf074","article-title":"Risk factors for Alzheimer's Disease: a prospective analysis from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging","volume":"156","author":"Lindsay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200309000-00011","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and risk of mortality in frail, community-living elderly persons","volume":"11","author":"Yaffe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M461","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.5.M461","article-title":"Additive effects of cognitive function and depressive symptoms on mortality in elderly community-living adults","volume":"58","author":"Mehta","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M505","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.8.M505","article-title":"The association of depression and mortality in elderly persons: a case for multiple, independent pathways","volume":"56","author":"Blazer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.12.1761","article-title":"Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"160","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.19.2129","article-title":"Association between depressive symptoms and mortality in older women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group","volume":"158","author":"Whooley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-7-199904060-00004","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and 3-year mortality in older hospitalized medical patients","volume":"130","author":"Covinsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00226.x","article-title":"Mortality, symptoms, and functional impairment in late-life depression","volume":"13","author":"Callahan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S149","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.4.S149","article-title":"The association between depressive symptoms and mortality among older participants in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area-Piedmont Health Survey","volume":"44","author":"Fredman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.10.015","article-title":"Effects of selective serotonin reuptake and dual serotonergic-noradrenergic reuptake treatments on memory and mental processing speed in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Herrera-Guzman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750502000103","article-title":"Integrated treatment approach improves cognitive function in demented and clinically depressed patients","volume":"20","author":"Bragin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimer's Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830220033006","article-title":"\u201cVascular depression\u201d hypothesis","volume":"54","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51373.x","article-title":"Vascular disease, depression, and dementia","volume":"51","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000018405.59799.D5","article-title":"Cerebrovascular disease and evolution of depressive symptoms in the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"33","author":"Steffens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a39056","article-title":"Prognostic models with competing risks: methods and application to coronary risk prediction","volume":"20","author":"Wolbers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.01.036","article-title":"Depression after coronary artery disease is associated with heart failure","volume":"53","author":"May","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-8-4","article-title":"Suicide-related behaviors in older patients with new anti-epileptic drug use: data from the VA hospital system","volume":"8","author":"VanCott","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2009.04.1232","article-title":"Subtypes of depression among patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias","volume":"6","author":"Castilla-Puentes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib34","author":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib35","series-title":"Educational attainment: Census 2000 Brief (C2KBR-24)","author":"Bauman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.115477","article-title":"Suicide mortality among individuals receiving treatment for depression in the Veterans Affairs Health System: associations with patient and treatment setting characteristics","volume":"97","author":"Zivin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181cb87f7","article-title":"Subsyndromal depression and services delivery: at a crossroad?","volume":"18","author":"Bruce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.01.004","article-title":"Subtypes of depression in dementia","volume":"44","author":"Amore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66665-2","article-title":"Depression in the elderly","volume":"365","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31822001c1_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00311-2","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for cardiac mortality and morbidity: a review of potential mechanisms","volume":"53","author":"Carney","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748112620727?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748112620727?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]],"date-time":"2018-12-02T15:24:12Z","timestamp":1543764252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064748112620727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064748112620727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31822001c1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}