{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:25:28Z","timestamp":1788967528065,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31825461b0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,6]],"date-time":"2012-06-06T06:50:08Z","timestamp":1338965408000},"page":"854-865","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Risk Profiles for Mild Cognitive Impairment Vary by Age and Sex: The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Perminder S.","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren M.","family":"Lipnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Reppermund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole A.","family":"Kochan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian N.","family":"Trollor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Draper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Slavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristan","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ora","family":"Lux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Mather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Brodaty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.266","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: ten years later","volume":"66","author":"Petersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.142679","article-title":"Temporal trends in the long-term risk of progression of mild cognitive impairment: a pooled analysis","volume":"79","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2003.00118.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity according to current approaches","volume":"108","author":"Busse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.136903","article-title":"Risk profiles for mild cognitive impairment and progression to dementia are gender specific","volume":"79","author":"Artero","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2612","article-title":"The relationship of neuropsychological function to instrumental activities of daily living in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"26","author":"Reppermund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.3.416","article-title":"Incidence of dementia in mild cognitive impairment in the cardiovascular health study cognition study","volume":"64","author":"Lopez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03066.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment: incidence and risk factors: results of the leipzig longitudinal study of the aged","volume":"58","author":"Luck","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1159\/000076356","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for mild cognitive impairment: a population-based three-year follow-up study of cognitively healthy elderly subjects","volume":"17","author":"Tervo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01380.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment\u2014beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment","volume":"256","author":"Winblad","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state.\u201d A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3180547053","article-title":"Effects of sociodemographic and health variables on Mini-Mental State Exam scores in older Australians","volume":"15","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Geriat Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210001067","article-title":"The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study (MAS): methodology and baseline medical and neuropsychiatric characteristics of an elderly epidemiological non-demented cohort of Australians aged 70\u201390 years","volume":"22","author":"Sachdev","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib13","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics: Ageing in Australia: Census of Poulation and Housing 2001, Canberra, Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2003"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib14","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1159\/000051195","article-title":"The Bayer Activities of Daily Living Scale (B-ADL)","volume":"9","author":"Hindmarch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181d6b6a9","article-title":"Effect of different impairment criteria on prevalence of \u201cobjective\u201d mild cognitive impairment in a community sample","volume":"18","author":"Kochan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriat Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale\u2014a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Psychiat Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.3.296","article-title":"Preclinical syndromes predict dementia: the Sydney older persons study","volume":"71","author":"Waite","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199603000-00021","article-title":"Development of the 12-item Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT)","volume":"106","author":"Doty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate\u2014a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc B Met"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11667-9","article-title":"The dementias","volume":"360","author":"Ritchie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01225.x","article-title":"Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment: a population-based study in elderly subjects","volume":"106","author":"Hanninen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f11d85","article-title":"Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment is higher in men. The Mayo Clinic Study of Aging","volume":"75","author":"Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000263132.99055.0d","article-title":"CIND and MCI in the Italian elderly: frequency, vascular risk factors, progression to dementia","volume":"68","author":"Di Carlo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000034176.07159.F8","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of mild cognitive impairment in a population-based prospective cohort","volume":"59","author":"Larrieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.02.003","article-title":"Sex and classic risk factors after myocardial infarction: a community study","volume":"152","author":"Gerber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.542894","article-title":"Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham heart study","volume":"40","author":"Petrea","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib28","first-page":"9","article-title":"Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the elderly: an assessment of risk factors","volume":"22","author":"Kannel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Clin"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-153-3-201008030-00258","article-title":"Systematic review: factors associated with risk for and possible prevention of cognitive decline in later life","volume":"153","author":"Plassman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2004.09.006","article-title":"Homocysteine, cerebrovascular disease, and brain atrophy","volume":"226","author":"Sachdev","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.05.003","article-title":"Olfaction: a potential cognitive marker of psychiatric disorders","volume":"32","author":"Atanasova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb10651.x","article-title":"Very early changes in olfactory functioning due to Alzheimer's disease and the role of apolipoprotein E in olfaction","volume":"855","author":"Bacon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.9.1399","article-title":"Olfactory deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment predict Alzheimer's disease at follow-up","volume":"157","author":"Devanand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1038\/337736a0","article-title":"Pathological changes in olfactory neurons in patients with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"337","author":"Talamo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.1.126","article-title":"Odor learning, recall, and recognition memory in young and elderly adults","volume":"11","author":"Murphy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858a","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.6.858","article-title":"Vision loss and aging: from disconnect to crossroads in the field?","volume":"47","author":"Stuen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gln006","article-title":"Body adiposity in late life and risk of dementia or cognitive impairment in a longitudinal community-based study","volume":"64","author":"West","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2003.10719303","article-title":"Predictors of postmenopausal body mass index and waist hip ratio in the Oklahoma Postmenopausal Health Disparities Study","volume":"22","author":"Gavaler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318196a661","article-title":"Brain and Cognitive Reserve","volume":"17","author":"Sachdev","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Geriat Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007744","article-title":"Brain reserve and cognitive decline: a non-parametric systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2005.00605.x","article-title":"Overlap between neurodegenerative disorders","volume":"25","author":"Armstrong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31825461b0_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318211c219","article-title":"Life space and risk of Alzheimer disease, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline in old age","volume":"19","author":"James","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Geriat Psychiat"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748112620041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1064748112620041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T19:31:09Z","timestamp":1713987069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1064748112620041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1064748112620041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jgp.0b013e31825461b0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-7481"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-7481","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}