{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T14:38:24Z","timestamp":1793457504229,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jom.0b013e3181845fb1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T08:36:02Z","timestamp":1229502962000},"page":"1355-1364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Median Neuropathy in a Working Population"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Theodore","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann Marie","family":"Dale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Franzblau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley A.","family":"Evanoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population.","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R2-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90038-O","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: prevalence in the general population.","volume":"45","author":"De Krom","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R3-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.322","article-title":"Occurrence of carpal tunnel syndrome among slaughterhouse workers.","volume":"24","author":"Frost","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"R4-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10093","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome among apprentice construction workers.","volume":"42","author":"Rosecrance","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R5-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199906000-00007","article-title":"Vibration, pathophysiology, and industrial control.","volume":"41","author":"Cherniack","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R6-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20203","article-title":"Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington State workers\u2019 compensation: temporal trends, clinical practices, and disability.","volume":"48","author":"Daniell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R7-6-20210209","first-page":"167","article-title":"Social and economic costs of carpal tunnel surgery.","volume":"44","author":"Palmer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"R8-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00201-8","article-title":"An evaluation of gender, obesity, age and diabetes mellitus as risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"113","author":"Becker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R10-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.01.002","article-title":"Individual risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome: an evaluation of body mass index, wrist index and hand anthropometric measurements.","volume":"106","author":"Boz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R11-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10007","article-title":"Evaluation of age, body mass index, and wrist index as risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome severity.","volume":"25","author":"Kouyoumdjian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R12-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.8642","article-title":"The effects of hypothyroidism and thyroid replacement on the development of carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Palumbo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"R13-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-0873-0","article-title":"A longitudinal study of industrial and clerical workers: incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome and assessment of risk factors.","volume":"15","author":"Gell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"R14-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199908)36:2<248::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of the relationship between repetitive work and the prevalence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders.","volume":"36","author":"Latko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R15-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000171065.17288.a0","article-title":"Incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome among automobile assembly workers and assessment of risk factors.","volume":"47","author":"Werner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R16-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02331615","article-title":"Workplace surveillance for carpal tunnel syndrome using hand diagrams.","volume":"4","author":"Franzblau","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"R17-6-20210209","first-page":"1495","article-title":"A self-administered hand symptom diagram for the diagnosis and epidemiologic study of carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"17","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R18-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199807)34:1<29::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Comparison of self-reported and expert-observed physical activities at work in a general population.","volume":"34","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R19-6-20210209","first-page":"556","article-title":"Wrist dimensions: correlation with median sensory latencies.","volume":"64","author":"Johnson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R20-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181645425","article-title":"Median and ulnar nerve conduction studies at the wrist: comparison of automated and traditional methods.","volume":"50","author":"Armstrong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R21-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.10.019","article-title":"NC-stat sensory nerve conduction studies in the median and ulnar nerves of symptomatic patients.","volume":"117","author":"Kong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R22-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200004000-00015","article-title":"Median neuropathy at the wrist: diagnostic utility of clinical findings and an automated electrodiagnostic device.","volume":"42","author":"Leffler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R23-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.011","article-title":"Time course and predictors of median nerve conduction after carpal tunnel release.","volume":"29","author":"Rotman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"R24-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2004.6.816","article-title":"Median and ulnar nerve conduction measurements in patients with symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy using the NC-stat system.","volume":"6","author":"Vinik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"key":"R25-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1447","article-title":"Consensus criteria for the classification of carpal tunnel syndrome in epidemiologic studies.","volume":"88","author":"Rempel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R26-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-007-0180-5","article-title":"Selected questions on biomechanical exposures for surveillance of upper-limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders.","volume":"81","author":"Descatha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R27-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.22.2963","article-title":"Computer use and carpal tunnel syndrome: a 1-year follow-up study.","volume":"289","author":"Andersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R28-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.11.1568","article-title":"The frequency of carpal tunnel syndrome in computer users at a medical facility.","volume":"56","author":"Stevens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R29-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199609)30:3<355::AID-AJIM15>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Prevalence of abnormal median nerve conduction in applicants for industrial jobs.","volume":"30","author":"Bingham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R30-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/37.6.630","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of delayed median nerve conduction in the general population.","volume":"37","author":"Ferry","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R31-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880111107","article-title":"Relationship of age and sex to sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel and association of slowed conduction with symptoms.","volume":"11","author":"Nathan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R32-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90130-1","article-title":"Occupation as a risk factor for impaired sensory conduction of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel.","volume":"13","author":"Nathan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R33-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199808)21:8<999::AID-MUS3>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Median and ulnar nerve conduction studies among workers: normative values.","volume":"21","author":"Salerno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R34-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199806)21:6<711::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Natural history of median nerve sensory conduction in industry: relationship to symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome in 558 hands over 11 years.","volume":"21","author":"Nathan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R35-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.2.96","article-title":"Use of screening nerve conduction studies for predicting future carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"54","author":"Werner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R36-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1169","article-title":"Prolonged median sensory latency as a predictor of future carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"24","author":"Werner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R37-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-006-9026-3","article-title":"Evaluation of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"16","author":"Werner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"R38-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-200001000-00022","article-title":"Pre- and post-employment median nerve latency in pork processing employees.","volume":"42","author":"Kearns","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R39-6-20210209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.14.1506","article-title":"Concurrent medical disease in work-related carpal tunnel syndrome.","volume":"158","author":"Atcheson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Occupational &amp; Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181845fb1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T02:29:05Z","timestamp":1620959345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00043764-200812000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jom.0b013e3181845fb1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-2752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-2752","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}