{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T08:03:48Z","timestamp":1778745828776,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/ http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cholelithiasis poses significant health and economic burdens, necessitating novel pharmacological targets to enhance treatment efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Based on genome-wide association analysis studies, the authors performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis based on plasma proteomics to explore potential drug targets in European (n\n                      <jats:sub>Case<\/jats:sub>\n                      =40\u00a0191 and n\n                      <jats:sub>Control<\/jats:sub>\n                      =361\u00a0641) and Asian (n\n                      <jats:sub>Case<\/jats:sub>\n                      =9305 and n\n                      <jats:sub>Control<\/jats:sub>\n                      =168\u00a0253) populations. The authors confirmed the directionality and robust correlation of the drug targets with the results through reverse MR analysis, Steiger filtering, Bayesian colocalization, phenotype scanning, and replication in multiple databases. Further exploration of the safety and possible mechanisms of action of phenome-wide MR analysis and protein\u2013protein interactions (PPIs) as individual drug targets was performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our proteomics-based MR analyses suggested that FUT3 (OR=0.87; 95% CI: 0.84\u20130.89;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =4.70\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u221232<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), NOE1 (OR=0.58; 95% CI: 0.52\u20130.66;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =4.21\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u221223<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), UGT1A6 (OR=0.68; 95% CI: 0.64\u20130.73;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =9.58\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u221230<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), and FKBP52 (OR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.37\u20132.24;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =8.61\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u22126<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) were potential drug targets in Europeans, whereas KLB (OR=1.11; 95% CI: 1.07\u20131.16;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =7.59\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u22127<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and FGFR4 (OR=0.94; 95% CI: 0.91\u20130.96;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =4.07\u00d710\n                      <jats:sup>\u22126<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) were valid targets in East Asians. There was no reverse causality for these drug targets. Evidence from Bayesian colocalization analyses supported that exposure and outcome shared consistent genetic variables. Phenome-wide MR analysis suggested the potential deleterious effects of NOE1 and FGFR4. PPI analysis confirmed the pathways associated with the potential targets involved in bile acid metabolism.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Genetically predicted levels of the plasma proteins FUT3, NOE1, UGT1A6, and FKBP52 have the potential as prospective targets in Europeans. Moreover, the plasma levels of KLB and FGFR4 may serve as potential targets for the treatment of cholelithiasis in East Asians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/js9.0000000000001925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T18:00:17Z","timestamp":1720461617000},"page":"302-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Exploring potential plasma drug targets for cholelithiasis through multiancestry Mendelian randomization"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Xiaoduo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology and Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological 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