{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:57:55Z","timestamp":1770814675421,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jsa.0000000000000028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,31]],"date-time":"2014-07-31T11:00:10Z","timestamp":1406804410000},"page":"e16-e24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Pediatric Elbow Injuries in Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Makhni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kola A.","family":"Jegede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333010-00006","article-title":"Overview of injuries in the young athlete.","volume":"33","author":"Adirim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R2-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112454828","article-title":"Prevention of elbow injuries in youth baseball pitchers.","volume":"4","author":"Fleisig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"R3-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284188","article-title":"Risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in adolescent baseball pitchers.","volume":"34","author":"Olsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R5-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2012.05.1966","article-title":"Public perceptions of Tommy John surgery.","volume":"40","author":"Ahmad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"R8-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.1999.01.652","article-title":"Overuse injuries in children and adolescents.","volume":"27","author":"Difiori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"R14-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.06.010","article-title":"Pediatric sports elbow injuries.","volume":"29","author":"Greiwe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"R18-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051801","article-title":"Stress injury of the proximal ulna in professional baseball players.","volume":"30","author":"Schickendantz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R20-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30215-5","article-title":"Sports injuries in children and adolescents. Questions and controversies.","volume":"14","author":"Micheli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"R21-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232150-00004","article-title":"Little league elbow: valgus overload injury in the paediatric athlete.","volume":"32","author":"Klingele","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R22-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153020-00018","article-title":"Traumatic ulnar neuropathy in adolescent baseball pitchers.","volume":"53","author":"Godshall","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R24-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600205","article-title":"An analysis of 100 symptomatic baseball players.","volume":"6","author":"Barnes","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R26-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.02.2013.06","article-title":"Medial elbow injury in young throwing athletes.","volume":"3","author":"Gregory","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"R27-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-04-223","article-title":"Medial epicondyle fractures in the pediatric population.","volume":"20","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R28-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258674","article-title":"A clinical and roentgenographic study of Little League elbow.","volume":"32","author":"Hang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R30-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500105","article-title":"Elbow instability and medial epicondyle fractures.","volume":"5","author":"Woods","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R31-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01637","article-title":"How displaced are nondisplaced fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children Results of a three-dimensional computed tomography analysis.","volume":"92","author":"Edmonds","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R32-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198710000-00019","article-title":"Operative treatment of medial epicondyle fractures in children.","volume":"223","author":"Hines","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R35-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0185-6","article-title":"Open reduction of medial epicondyle fractures: operative tips for technical ease.","volume":"3","author":"Kamath","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"R36-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198211000-00031","article-title":"Fracture-separation of the medial epicondylar epiphysis of the elbow joint.","volume":"171","author":"Papavasiliou","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R37-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.02910240014004","article-title":"Medial epicondyle injuries.","volume":"142","author":"Smith","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"R41-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200103000-00004","article-title":"Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete.","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R42-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.06.007","article-title":"Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the overhead athlete.","volume":"29","author":"Hariri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"R43-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504267804","article-title":"The moving valgus stress test for medial collateral ligament tears of the elbow.","volume":"33","author":"ODriscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R44-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-008-9026-3","article-title":"Elbow medial collateral ligament injuries.","volume":"1","author":"Rahman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"R54-3-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508319053","article-title":"The outcome of elbow ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction in overhead athletes: a systematic review.","volume":"36","author":"Vitale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000028","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T07:09:37Z","timestamp":1649833777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00132585-201409000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jsa.0000000000000028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}