{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:20:33Z","timestamp":1773598833185,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jsa.0000000000000030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,31]],"date-time":"2014-07-31T11:00:10Z","timestamp":1406804410000},"page":"153-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Distal Biceps and Triceps Injuries in Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Charlton","family":"Stucken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Ciccotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00010","article-title":"Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. Operative versus non-operative treatment.","volume":"67","author":"Baker","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R3-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.12.016","article-title":"Clinical outcome after suture anchor repair of complete traumatic rupture of the distal triceps tendon.","volume":"28","author":"Bava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"R7-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01213","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon injuries.","volume":"92","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R9-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.07.002","article-title":"Sports-related injuries of the biceps and triceps.","volume":"29","author":"Bain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"R10-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200011000-00010","article-title":"Complications of repair of the distal biceps tendon with the modified two-incision technique.","volume":"82","author":"Kelly","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R13-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.08.001","article-title":"Prognosis for recovery of posterior interosseous nerve palsy after distal biceps repair.","volume":"22","author":"Nigro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R16-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20040801-25","article-title":"Permanent posterior interosseous nerve palsy following a two-incision distal biceps tendon repair.","volume":"27","author":"Stearns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R17-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508321482","article-title":"Repair of the ruptured distal biceps tendon: a systemic review.","volume":"36","author":"Chavran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R19-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195739050-00011","article-title":"Integrated actions and functions of the chief flexors of the elbow.","volume":"39-A","author":"Basmajian","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R21-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200211000-00042","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon ruptures: incidence, demographics, and the effect of smoking.","volume":"404","author":"Safran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R22-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196709000-00002","article-title":"Rupture of the distal biceps brachii tendon.","volume":"7","author":"Boucher","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R24-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.02.007","article-title":"Complete rupture of the distal biceps tendon in a woman: case report.","volume":"31","author":"Bauman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R27-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195638060-00019","article-title":"An etiological factor in tear of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii; report of two cases.","volume":"38-A","author":"Davis","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R29-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","article-title":"Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients.","volume":"73","author":"Kannus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R30-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199408000-00002","article-title":"Bilateral distal biceps tendon avulsions with use of anabolic steroids.","volume":"26","author":"Visuri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R31-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507305016","article-title":"The hook test for distal biceps tendon avulsion.","volume":"35","author":"ODriscoll","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R33-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199603000-00037","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system: part 3. The elbow.","volume":"324","author":"Fritz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R34-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199905000-00006","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon injuries: diagnosis and management.","volume":"7","author":"Ramsey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R35-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199602000-00025","article-title":"Repair of chronic distal biceps brachii tendon rupture using free autogenous semitendinosus tendon.","volume":"323","author":"Hang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R37-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00052-1","article-title":"Surgical treatment of partial distal biceps tendon ruptures through a single posterior incision.","volume":"12","author":"Kelly","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R39-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.08.020","article-title":"Surgical treatment of partial biceps tendon ruptures at the elbow.","volume":"15","author":"Dellaero","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R41-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199110000-00020","article-title":"Partial rupture of the distal biceps tendon.","volume":"271","author":"Bourne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R44-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.01.042","article-title":"The distal biceps tendon.","volume":"38","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"R45-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.10.004","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon reconstruction in chronic ruptures.","volume":"15","author":"Darlis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R47-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0389-y","article-title":"A simple grafting method to repair irreparable distal biceps tendon.","volume":"466","author":"Vastamaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R48-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.032","article-title":"Repair of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures using autologous hamstring graft and the Endobutton.","volume":"13","author":"Hallam","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R49-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(41)90203-9","article-title":"Avulsion of the lower biceps brachii tendon: analysis of fifty-one previously reported cases.","volume":"51","author":"Dobbie","year":"1941","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R50-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(60)90006-4","article-title":"The treatment of ruptures of the distal biceps brachii tendon.","volume":"99","author":"Meherin","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R51-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196143070-00012","article-title":"A method for reinsertion of the distal biceps brachii tendon.","volume":"7","author":"Boyd","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R53-6-20210126","first-page":"186","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of repaired distal biceps brachii tendon ruptures.","volume":"333","author":"Davidson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R54-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317393411","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon rupture operated on with the Boyd-Anderson technique: follow-up of 9 patients with isokinetic examination after 1 year.","volume":"71","author":"Moosmayer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R61-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.09.020","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of EndoButton versus suture anchor repair of distal biceps tendon injuries.","volume":"15","author":"Sprang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R64-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270020201","article-title":"Rupture of the distal biceps tendon. A report of 19 patients treated with anatomic reinsertion, and a meta-analysis of 147 cases found in the literature.","volume":"27","author":"Rantanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R69-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.06.009","article-title":"Injury of the distal biceps at the musculotendinous junction.","volume":"16","author":"Schamblin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R71-6-20210126","first-page":"370","article-title":"Ruptures of muscles and tendons.","volume":"25","author":"Waugh","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R72-6-20210126","first-page":"705","article-title":"Tendon and muscle ruptures. Clinical and experimental studies on the causes and location of subcutaneous ruptures.","volume":"15","author":"McMaster","year":"1933","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R76-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70064-X","article-title":"Biceps and triceps injuries of the elbow.","volume":"30","author":"Strauch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"key":"R78-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100327","article-title":"Rupture of the triceps tendon associated with steroid injections.","volume":"21","author":"Stannard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R79-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500319","article-title":"Triceps rupture. A case report and literature review.","volume":"15","author":"Bach","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R80-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200614","article-title":"Muscle belly tear of the triceps.","volume":"12","author":"Aso","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R81-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200204000-00010","article-title":"Traumatic avulsion of the triceps brachii.","volume":"16","author":"Pina","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R82-6-20210126","first-page":"533","article-title":"Avulsion of the triceps tendon.","volume":"19","author":"Viegas","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"R83-6-20210126","first-page":"607","article-title":"The use of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of triceps tendon ruptures.","volume":"20","author":"Gaines","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"R84-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198111000-00030","article-title":"Avulsion of the triceps tendon.","volume":"161","author":"Farrar","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R85-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.06.001","article-title":"Biceps tendon and triceps tendon injuries.","volume":"23","author":"Vidal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"R86-6-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70064-X","article-title":"Biceps and triceps injuries of the elbow.","volume":"30","author":"Stauch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T07:09:46Z","timestamp":1649833786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00132585-201409000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jsa.0000000000000030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}