{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:15:05Z","timestamp":1786119305678,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jsa.0b013e3181a5cd26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,11]],"date-time":"2009-08-11T04:13:49Z","timestamp":1249964029000},"page":"167-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Disorders of the Lesser Toes"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Bertil W.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Coughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0890(97)90043-8","article-title":"Metatarsalgia: a symptom, not a diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Coughlin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Orthop"},{"key":"R2-5-20210126","first-page":"978","article-title":"Pathological dislocation of the second toe","volume":"19","author":"Branch","year":"1937","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R3-5-20210126","first-page":"39","article-title":"When to suspect crossover second toe deformity","volume":"4","author":"Coughlin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"R4-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078700800108","article-title":"Crossover second toe deformity","volume":"8","author":"Coughlin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R5-5-20210126","first-page":"535","article-title":"Subluxation and dislocation of the second metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"20","author":"Coughlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Orth Clin North Am"},{"key":"R6-5-20210126","first-page":"728","article-title":"Dislocation of the toe","volume":"160","author":"DuVries","year":"1956","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800706","article-title":"Traumatic dislocations of the lesser toes","volume":"18","author":"Brunet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R8-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078000100111","article-title":"Isolated dorsal dislocation of the second metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"1","author":"Murphy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R9-5-20210126","first-page":"224","article-title":"Irreducible dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the foot","volume":"145","author":"Rao","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R10-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80021-1","article-title":"Predislocation syndrome: a review and retrospective analysis of eight patients","volume":"40","author":"Mendicino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R11-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-92-4-182","article-title":"Predislocation syndrome. Progressive subluxation\/dislocation of the lesser metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"92","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"R12-5-20210126","first-page":"531","article-title":"Metatarsus atavicus: the identification of a distinctive type of foot disorder","volume":"9","author":"Morton","year":"1927","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R13-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1223","article-title":"Crossover second toe: demographics, etiology, and radiographic assessment","volume":"28","author":"Kaz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R14-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19870101-15","article-title":"Problems of the second metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"10","author":"Thompson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R15-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400206","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete","volume":"4","author":"Torg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R16-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400601","article-title":"Second metatarsophalangeal joint instability in the athlete","volume":"14","author":"Coughlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R17-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300705","article-title":"Collateral ligament reconstruction of the unstable metatarsophalangeal joint: an in vitro study","volume":"13","author":"Deland","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R18-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601206","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of metatarsophalangeal joint synovitis","volume":"16","author":"Trepman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R19-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800709","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of monarticular nontraumatic synovitis of the second metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"18","author":"Mizel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R20-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B5.2584267","article-title":"Metatarsophalangeal joint dislocation after local steroid injection","volume":"71","author":"Reis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R21-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600512","article-title":"Second metatarsophalangeal joint instability","volume":"16","author":"Fortin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R22-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500600104","article-title":"Monarticular nontraumatic synovitis of the metatarsophalangeal joint: a new diagnosis?","volume":"6","author":"Mann","year":"1985","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R23-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200208000-00024","article-title":"Lesser toe abnormalities","volume":"84","author":"Coughlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R24-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30507-1","article-title":"Dynamic correction of clawtoes","volume":"4","author":"Parrish","year":"1973","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R25-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001205","article-title":"Results of flexor-to-extensor and extensor brevis tendon transfer for correction of the crossover second toe deformity","volume":"20","author":"Haddad","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R26-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840010-00005","article-title":"Shortening of the metatarsal shaft in the treatment of plantar keratosis. An end-result study","volume":"40","author":"Giannestras","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R27-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000202","article-title":"Comparison of the results of the Weil and Helal osteotomies for the treatment of metatarsalgia secondary to dislocation of the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints","volume":"20","author":"Trnka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R28-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800213","article-title":"Proximal phalanx basilar osteotomy for resistant angulation of the lesser toes","volume":"18","author":"Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R29-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80114-2","article-title":"Stabilization of the subluxed second metatarsophalangeal joint: flexor tendon transfer versus primary repair of the plantar plate","volume":"37","author":"Ford","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R30-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600903","article-title":"The role of toe flexor-to-extensor transfer in correcting metatarsophalangeal joint instability of the second toe","volume":"26","author":"Myerson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R31-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902001003","article-title":"Metatarsal neck osteotomy with rigid internal fixation for the treatment of lesser toe metatarsophalangeal joint pathology","volume":"20","author":"Davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R32-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300508","article-title":"The surgical management of central metatarsalgia","volume":"23","author":"O'Kane","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R33-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500902","article-title":"Floating-toe deformity as a complication of the Weil osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Migues","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R34-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200107","article-title":"Dorsiflexion contracture after the Weil osteotomy: results of cadaver study and three-dimensional analysis","volume":"22","author":"Trnka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R35-5-20210126","first-page":"4","article-title":"Su di um ganglionare rigonfiamento della pi\u00f1ata del piede","volume":"4","author":"Civinni","year":"1835","journal-title":"Mem Chir Archiespedale Pistoia"},{"key":"R36-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-187601000-00002","article-title":"A peculiar and painful affection of the fourth metatarsophalangeal articulation","volume":"71","author":"Morton","year":"1876","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R37-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078300300411","article-title":"Interdigital neuroma\u2014a critical clinical analysis","volume":"3","author":"Mann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R38-5-20210126","first-page":"90","article-title":"Thomas Morton's disease: a nerve entrapment syndrome. A new surgical technique","volume":"142","author":"Gauthier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R39-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501601204","article-title":"Morton's interdigital neuroma: a comprehensive treatment protocol","volume":"16","author":"Bennett","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R40-5-20210126","first-page":"39","article-title":"A practical approach to Morton's neuroma","volume":"10","author":"Teasdall","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"R41-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(96)80027-5","article-title":"Morton's interdigital neuroma: a clinical review of its etiology, treatment, and results","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R42-5-20210126","first-page":"371","article-title":"The high price of high-fashion footwear","volume":"44","author":"Coughlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"R43-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00182715","article-title":"Morton's neuroma","volume":"16","author":"Viladot","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R44-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400400608","article-title":"A study of the communicating branch between the medial and lateral plantar nerves","volume":"4","author":"Jones","year":"1984","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R45-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400406","article-title":"Digital nerves of the foot: anatomic variations and implications regarding the pathogenesis of the interdigital neuroma","volume":"14","author":"Levitsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R46-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00005","article-title":"Operative treatment of interdigital neuroma. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"83","author":"Coughlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R47-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00981-3","article-title":"Morton's neuroma. Update on diagnosis and imaging","volume":"14","author":"Mendicino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"key":"R48-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B1.94","article-title":"The causative mechanism in Morton's metatarsalgia","volume":"33","author":"Mulder","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R49-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198405000-00023","article-title":"Morton's interdigital neuroma: indications for treatment by local injections versus surgery","volume":"185","author":"Greenfield","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R50-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199605000-00022","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of plantar interdigital neuroma with a single corticosteroid injection","volume":"326","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R51-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2057-7","article-title":"Treatment of intermetatarsal Morton's neuroma with alcohol injection under US guide: 10-month follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Fanucci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R52-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234020-00019","article-title":"Surgical approach for neuroma of plantar digital nerve (Morton's metatarsalgia)","volume":"34","author":"McKeever","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R53-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300307","article-title":"An anatomic basis for recurrence after Morton's neuroma excision","volume":"13","author":"Amis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R54-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500208","article-title":"Interdigital neuroma: clinical examination and histopathologic results in 63 cases treated with excision","volume":"25","author":"Giannini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R55-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700505","article-title":"Clinical results of simultaneous adjacent interdigital neurectomy in the foot","volume":"17","author":"Benedetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R56-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199505000-00006","article-title":"Disorders of the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints","volume":"3","author":"Mizel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R57-5-20210126","first-page":"503","article-title":"Endoscopic decompression for intermetatarsal nerve entrapment\u2014the EDIN technique: preliminary study with cadaveric specimens and early clinical results","volume":"33","author":"Barrett","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R58-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-82-8-399","article-title":"Treatment of Morton's neuroma as a nerve compression: the role for neurolysis","volume":"82","author":"Dellon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"R59-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2004.11.005","article-title":"Surgical approach to multiple interdigital nerve compressions","volume":"44","author":"Rosson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R60-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2003.12.004","article-title":"Endoscopic decompression of the intermetatarsal nerve for Morton's neuroma","volume":"9","author":"Shapiro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"R61-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079701800507","article-title":"Treatment of Morton's neuroma by neurolysis","volume":"18","author":"Okafor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R62-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600904","article-title":"Treatment of symptomatic hammertoe with a proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis","volume":"16","author":"Lehman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R63-5-20210126","first-page":"63","article-title":"The use of digital implants for the correction of hammer toe deformity and their potential complications and management","volume":"31","author":"Shaw","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R64-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1984.11698001","article-title":"Mallet toes, hammer toes, claw toes, and corns. Causes and treatment of lesser-toe deformities","volume":"75","author":"Coughlin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"R65-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19870101-13","article-title":"Lesser toe deformities","volume":"10","author":"Coughlin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R66-5-20210126","first-page":"63","article-title":"Etiology of acquired hammertoe deformity","volume":"123","author":"Scheck","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R67-5-20210126","first-page":"5","article-title":"Deformities of the proximal phalanx","volume":"16","author":"DuVries","year":"1933","journal-title":"Chir Rec"},{"key":"R68-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100202","article-title":"Operative repair of fixed hammertoe deformity","volume":"21","author":"Coughlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R69-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677908991298","article-title":"An evaluation of operative procedures in the treatment of hammer toes","volume":"50","author":"Newman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R70-5-20210126","first-page":"207","article-title":"Digital arthrodesis: an alternative method for correction of hammertoe deformity","volume":"29","author":"Ohm","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R71-5-20210126","first-page":"43","article-title":"An improved procedure for the surgical correction of hammer toe","volume":"67","author":"Wee","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"R72-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200110000-00009","article-title":"Complications of lesser toe surgery","volume":"391","author":"Femino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R73-5-20210126","first-page":"607","article-title":"An operative procedure for the treatment of hammer toe and claw-toe","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"1940","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R74-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B4.539","article-title":"The treatment of claw toes by multiple transfers of flexor into extensor tendons","volume":"33","author":"Taylor","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R75-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6501376","article-title":"Open flexor tenotomy for hammer toes and curly toes in childhood","volume":"66","author":"Ross","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R76-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B4.8331129","article-title":"Surgery for curly toe deformity: a double-blind, randomized, prospective trial","volume":"75","author":"Hamer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R77-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-66-5-321","article-title":"Mallet toe","volume":"66","author":"Buggiani","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Podiatr Assoc"},{"key":"R78-5-20210126","first-page":"137","article-title":"Lesser toe deformities","volume":"36","author":"Mann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Acad Orthop Surg Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"R79-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749080-00018","article-title":"Common foot problems","volume":"49","author":"Brahms","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R80-5-20210126","first-page":"2221","article-title":"Lesser toe abnormalities. Operative orthopaedics","author":"Coughlin","year":"1992"},{"key":"R81-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600301","article-title":"Operative repair of the mallet toe deformity","volume":"16","author":"Coughlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R82-5-20210126","first-page":"158","article-title":"Toe fusing using Kirschner wire","volume":"32","author":"Reece","year":"1987","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"R83-5-20210126","first-page":"291","article-title":"Etiological factors responsible for cornification of the base of the fourth cleft","volume":"2","author":"Gillett","year":"1947","journal-title":"Chiropodist"},{"key":"R84-5-20210126","first-page":"103","article-title":"Interdigital clavus: predisposition is the key factor of soft corns","volume":"142","author":"Gillett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R85-5-20210126","first-page":"84","article-title":"Interdigital corns","volume":"7","author":"Gillett","year":"1952","journal-title":"Chiropodist"},{"key":"R86-5-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400209","article-title":"Operative repair of fourth and fifth toe corns","volume":"24","author":"Coughlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3181a5cd26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:59:14Z","timestamp":1786039154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00132585-200909000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jsa.0b013e3181a5cd26","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-8592"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-8592","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}