{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:32:16Z","timestamp":1791055936963,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2406,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jto.0b013e31819cce50","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T23:00:06Z","timestamp":1242946806000},"page":"652-657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Lymph Node Dissection for Lung Cancer: Significance, Strategy, and Technique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Shun-ichi","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisao","family":"Asamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib1","first-page":"449","article-title":"Radical pneumonectomy","volume":"22","author":"Cahan","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib2","first-page":"555","article-title":"Radical lobectomy","volume":"39","author":"Cahan","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(97)00051-2","article-title":"Report on the International workshop on intrathoracic staging, London, October 1996","volume":"18","author":"Goldstraw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.08.008","article-title":"ESTS guidelines for intraoperative lymph node staging in non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Lardinois","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1309\/NVX0-143X-DDJN-B8UR","article-title":"Recommendations for processing and reporting of lymph node specimens submitted for evaluation of metastatic disease","volume":"115","author":"Silverberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.12.035","article-title":"Does the extent of lymph node dissection influence outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer?","volume":"27","author":"Doddoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.07.010","article-title":"Effect of number of lymph nodes sampled on outcome in patients with stage I non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"21","author":"Gajra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.04.010","article-title":"Sampling or node dissection for intraoperative staging of lung cancer: a multicentric cross-sectional study","volume":"30","author":"Massard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01673-8","article-title":"Mediastinal lymph node dissection improves survival in patients with stage II and IIIa non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"70","author":"Keller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.3.1847239","article-title":"CT and MR imaging in staging non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma: Report of the radiologic Diagnostic Oncology Group","volume":"178","author":"Webb","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/141.5_Pt_1.1096","article-title":"Computed tomography to stage lung cancers: approaching a controversy using meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Dares","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-11-200311180-00013","article-title":"Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. A meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Gould","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(98)00070-1","article-title":"Extent of mediastinal node metastasis in clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: the role of systematic nodal dissection","volume":"22","author":"Oda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70419-8","article-title":"Systematic nodal dissection in the intrathoracic staging of patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"117","author":"Graham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.11.025","article-title":"Problems in diagnosis and surgical management of clinical N1 non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"79","author":"Watanabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00954-X","article-title":"Should mediastinal nodal dissection be routinely undertaken in patients with peripheral small-sized lung cancer? Retrospective analysis of 225 patients","volume":"20","author":"Watanabe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70320-9","article-title":"Mediastinal lymph node metastasis in patients with clinical stage I peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"113","author":"Takizawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.01.025","article-title":"Skip metastases: analysis of their clinical significance and prognosis in the IIIA stage of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"25","author":"Misthos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)01135-6","article-title":"The prognostic significance of skip mediastinal lymphatic metastasis in resected non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"21","author":"Gunluoglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34555-6","article-title":"Direct lymphatic drainage of lung segments to the mediastinal nodes. An anatomic study on 260 adults","volume":"97","author":"Riquet","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00470-5","article-title":"Skip metastasis to the mediastinal lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"62","author":"Yoshino","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thoracic Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.10219","article-title":"Role of skip metastasis to mediastinal lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancers","volume":"82","author":"Prenzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.89.4_Supplement.225S","article-title":"A new international staging system for lung cancer","volume":"89","author":"Mountain","year":"1986","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1710","article-title":"Revisions in the international system for staging lung cancer","volume":"111","author":"Mountain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib25","first-page":"3860","article-title":"Cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with completely resected non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"22","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043623","article-title":"Vinorelbine plus Cisplatin vs. Observation in resected non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"352","author":"Winton","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.07.031","article-title":"Optimal management when unsuspected N2 nodal disease is identified during thoracotomy for lung cancer: cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"126","author":"Ferguson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90126-3","article-title":"Mediastinal lymph node dissection in resected lung cancer: morbidity and accuracy of staging","volume":"55","author":"Bollen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.suppl_3.500S","article-title":"Non-small cell lung cancer: role of surgery for stages I\u2013III","volume":"116","author":"Pearson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64717-0","article-title":"The importance of surgery to non-small cell carcinoma of lung with mediastinal lymph node metastasis","volume":"46","author":"Naruke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)91171-I","article-title":"Role of systematic mediastinal dissection in N2 non-small cell lung cancer patients","volume":"56","author":"Nakahara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.2.422","article-title":"Mediastinal nodal involvement and the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"100","author":"Watanabe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.11.061","article-title":"Prolonged survival in patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer and single-level N2 disease","volume":"128","author":"Keller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199801000-00020","article-title":"Effectiveness of radical systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy in patients with resectable non-small lung cancer","volume":"227","author":"Izbicki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900384","article-title":"Systematic lymph node dissection for clinically diagnosed peripheral non-small-cell lung cancer less than 2 cm in diameter","volume":"22","author":"Sugi","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(01)00445-7","article-title":"A randomized trial of systematic nodal dissection in resectable non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.051995","article-title":"Surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"61","author":"Wright","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181630ebd","article-title":"What do with \u201cSurprise\u201d N2? Intraoperative management of patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"3","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib39","unstructured":"The CONSORT statement. Web site: http:\/\/www.consort-statement.org."},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.02.005","article-title":"Morbidity, survival, and site of recurrence after mediastinal lymph-node dissection versus systematic sampling after complete resection for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"80","author":"Lardinois","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198309000-00015","article-title":"Results of resection in non-oat cell carcinoma of the lung with mediastinal lymph node metastasis","volume":"198","author":"Martini","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(03)00300-3","article-title":"IASLC consensus report. Induction treatment before surgery for non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"42","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(97)00065-2","article-title":"Does the use of immunohistochemistry to identify micrometastases provide useful information in the staging of node-negative non-small cell lung carcinomas?","volume":"18","author":"Nicholson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70044-2","article-title":"Mode of spread in the early phase of lymphatic metastasis in non-small-cell lung cancer: significance of nodal micrometastasis","volume":"112","author":"Izbicki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00004-0","article-title":"Mediastinal lymphadenectomy in non-small cell lung cancer: effectiveness in patients with or without nodal micrometastases - results of a preliminary study","volume":"21","author":"Passlick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03398-2","article-title":"Micrometastasis to lymph nodes in stage I left lung cancer patients","volume":"73","author":"Kawano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(02)00578-X","article-title":"Peripheral small-sized (2 cm or less) non-small cell lung cancer with mediastinal lymph node metastasis; clinicopathologic features and patterns of nodal spread","volume":"22","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)00717-L","article-title":"Impact of radical systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy on tumor staging in lung cancer","volume":"59","author":"Izbicki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35701-0","article-title":"Should subcarinal lymph nodes be routinely examined in patients with non-small cell lung cancer?","volume":"95","author":"Thomas","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JTO.0000263725.89512.d7","article-title":"Video-assisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy (VAMLA)","volume":"2","author":"Witte","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JTO.0000263726.89512.0c","article-title":"Transcervical extended mediastinal lymphadenectomy: results of staging in two hundred fifty-six patients with non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"2","author":"Zieli\u0144ski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.07.034","article-title":"The right upper lobe pulmonary resection performed through the transcervical approach","volume":"32","author":"Zieli\u0144ski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39559-5","article-title":"Lymph node mapping and curability at various levels of metastasis in resected lung cancer","volume":"76","author":"Naruke","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1718","article-title":"Regional lymph node classification for lung cancer staging","volume":"111","author":"Mountain","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03177-0","article-title":"Inter-observer variability in systematic nodal dissection: comparison of European and Japanese nodal designation","volume":"73","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib56","series-title":"Classification of lung cancer","author":"The Japan Lung Cancer Society","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1983.127.5.659","article-title":"Clinical staging of primary lung cancer","volume":"127","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.1.ats156.1","article-title":"Pretreatment evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"156","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30371-9","article-title":"Normativa actualizada. (1998) sobre diagn\u00f3stico y estadificaci\u00f3n del carcinoma broncog\u00e9nico","volume":"34","author":"Grupo de Trabajo de la SEPAR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib60","series-title":"UICC International Union Against Cancer. TNM classification of malignant tumours","author":"Sobin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(00)00133-1","article-title":"Assessing the prognostic value of the extent of mediastinal lymph node infiltration in surgically treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)","volume":"30","author":"Luzzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(99)70246-1","article-title":"Lobe-specific extent of systematic lymph node dissection for non-small cell lung carcinomas according to a retrospective study of metastasis and prognosis","volume":"117","author":"Asamura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70045-5","article-title":"Proposal for reasonable mediastinal lymphadenectomy in bronchogenic carcinomas: role of subcarinal nodes in selective dissection","volume":"116","author":"Okada","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.12.067","article-title":"Distribution and likelihood of lymph node metastasis based on the lobar location of nonsmall-cell lung cancer","volume":"81","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.09.078","article-title":"Selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy for clinico-surgical stage I non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"81","author":"Okada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00178-5","article-title":"Lymph node sampling in lung cancer. How should it be done?","volume":"16","author":"Naruke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2004.098814","article-title":"The new strategy of selective nodal dissection for lung cancer based on segment-specific patterns of nodal spread","volume":"4","author":"Watanabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2005.01.001","article-title":"Complete resection in lung cancer surgery: proposed definition","volume":"49","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)90011-2","article-title":"Lymph node involvement, recurrence, and prognosis in resected small, peripheral, non-small-cell lung carcinomas","volume":"111","author":"Ginsberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e31819cce50_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.06.066","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of major pulmonary resections in patients with early-stage lung cancer: Initial results of the randomized, prospective ACOSOG Z0030 trial","volume":"81","author":"Allen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086415316865?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086415316865?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T15:11:49Z","timestamp":1589814709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556086415316865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556086415316865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jto.0b013e31819cce50","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-0864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-0864","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}