{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:34:21Z","timestamp":1769240061585,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,2]],"date-time":"2015-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1449014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2071,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/jto.0b013e3181d2efc7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,19]],"date-time":"2010-03-19T08:52:13Z","timestamp":1268988733000},"page":"428-435","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Self-Selection Effects in Smokers Attending Lung Cancer Screening: A 9.5-Year Population-Based Cohort Study in Varese, Italy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Dominioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Rotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Albino","family":"Poli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Paolucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fausto","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"D'Ambrosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Paddeu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Mantovani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Imperatori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/096914139700400106","article-title":"Breast cancer screening: the effect of self selection for screening on comparisons of randomized controlled trials","volume":"4","author":"Richardson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2006.01.060","article-title":"Prostate cancer specific mortality in the Florence screening pilot study cohort 1992\u20131993","volume":"42","author":"Ciatto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-2764","article-title":"A 9-year follow-up study of participants and nonparticipants in sigmoidoscopy screening: importance of self-selection","volume":"17","author":"Blom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk075","article-title":"Evidence of a healthy volunteer effect in the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian cancer screening trial","volume":"165","author":"Pinsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimono\/1997.22.21","article-title":"Study design of randomized controlled clinical trials of breast cancer screening","volume":"22","author":"Paci","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010801)92:3<588::AID-CNCR1358>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"A case-control study for evaluating the efficacy of mass screening program for lung cancer in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan","volume":"92","author":"Sagawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001201)89:11+<2392::AID-CNCR13>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"A case-control study for evaluating lung cancer screening in Japan","volume":"89S","author":"Sobue","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20001201)89:11+<2345::AID-CNCR5>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Lung cancer screening in cigarette smokers in the province of Varese, Italy","volume":"89S","author":"Dominioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602769","article-title":"Systematic review of the relationship between family history and lung cancer risk","volume":"93","author":"Matakidou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib10","volume":"Vol. 62","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.040477","article-title":"Lung cancer in Teesside (UK) and Varese (Italy): a comparison of management and survival","volume":"61","author":"Imperatori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib12","author":"Associazione Italiana Registri Tumori"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib13","author":"Azienda Sanitaria Locale della Provincia di Varese"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2008.05.019","article-title":"Death certificate provide an adequate source of cause of death information when evaluating lung cancer mortality: an example from the Mayo Lung Project","volume":"63","author":"Doria-Rose","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib15","author":"Regione Lombardia"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib17","first-page":"456","volume":"Vol. 3","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib19","author":"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(01)00270-7","article-title":"A case-control study of lung cancer screening in Okayama Prefecture, Japan","volume":"34","author":"Nishii","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(99)00046-X","article-title":"Evaluation of a clinic-based screening program for lung cancer with a case-control design in Kanagawa, Japan","volume":"25","author":"Okamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11185","article-title":"Overdiagnosis in chest radiographic screening for lung carcinoma: frequency","volume":"97","author":"Yankelevitz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9261-3","article-title":"Misclassification of breast cancer as cause of death in a service screening area","volume":"20","author":"Goldoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20132","article-title":"Perceived risk and interest in screening for lung cancer among current and former smokers","volume":"29","author":"Hahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23208","article-title":"Toward understanding nonparticipation in sigmoidoscopy screening for colorectal cancer","volume":"122","author":"Blom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.056036","article-title":"Attitudes towards screening for lung cancer among smokers and their non-smoking counterparts","volume":"62","author":"Silvestri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181d2efc7_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198608000-00038","article-title":"Lung cancer screening: the Mayo program","volume":"28","author":"Fontana","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Occup Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Thoracic Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086415300940?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1556086415300940?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T23:09:11Z","timestamp":1615849751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1556086415300940"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1556086415300940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jto.0b013e3181d2efc7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-0864"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1556-0864","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}}}