{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T09:06:21Z","timestamp":1792055181699,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mao.0b013e318210b8fa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,25]],"date-time":"2011-02-25T03:29:28Z","timestamp":1298604568000},"page":"571-580","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Evidence of Central and Peripheral Vestibular Pathology in Blast-Related Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Scherer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Littlefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis M.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron K.","family":"Tarbett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c993c3","article-title":"Blast exposure: vestibular consequences and associated characteristics.","volume":"31","author":"Hoffer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R2-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31819581d8","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team.","volume":"24","author":"Terrio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"R3-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200403000-00009","article-title":"Characterizing and treating dizziness after mild head trauma.","volume":"25","author":"Hoffer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R4-10-20210212","first-page":"69","article-title":"Posttraumatic balance disorders.","volume":"13","author":"Hoffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"R5-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700505","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation reduces functional disability.","volume":"107","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R6-10-20210212","first-page":"595","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of dizziness characteristics and impact on quality of life.","volume":"17","author":"Honrubia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R7-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200310000-00016","article-title":"Objective vestibular tests as outcome measures in head injury patients.","volume":"113","author":"Gottshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R8-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90100-7","article-title":"Prediction of handicap and emotional distress in patients with recurrent vertigo: symptoms, coping strategies, control beliefs, and reciprocal causation.","volume":"39","author":"Yardley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R9-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.10.1493","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and functional disabilities in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries.","volume":"152","author":"Fann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/026990596124340","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"10","author":"Van Reekum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"R11-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20514","article-title":"Assessing and treating veterans with traumatic brain injury.","volume":"64","author":"French","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R12-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080353","article-title":"TBI and vestibular pathology as co-morbidity following blast exposure.","volume":"89","author":"Scherer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"R13-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990841","article-title":"Symptom complaints following combat-related traumatic brain injury: relationship to traumatic brain injury severity and posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"16","author":"Belanger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"R15-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181dead12","article-title":"Tracking recovery of vestibular function in individuals with blast-induced head trauma using Vestibular-Visual-Cognitive Interaction Tests.","volume":"34","author":"Gottshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"R17-10-20210212","first-page":"115","article-title":"Blunt and blast head trauma: different entities.","volume":"15","author":"Hoffer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"R18-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181c993c3","article-title":"Blast exposure: vestibular consequences and associated characteristics.","volume":"31","author":"Hoffer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R19-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488909107385","article-title":"Nonlinearity and asymmetry in the human vestibuloocular reflex.","volume":"108","author":"Paige","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R20-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480510033667","article-title":"Search-coil head-thrust and caloric tests in Meniere's disease.","volume":"125","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R21-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247595","article-title":"Frequency and velocity of rotational head perturbations during locomotion.","volume":"70","author":"Grossman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R22-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870040046011","article-title":"The development of the dizziness handicap inventory.","volume":"116","author":"Jacobson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R23-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/50A.1.M28","article-title":"The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale.","volume":"50","author":"Powell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R24-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199510030-00002","article-title":"Persistent post-concussive syndrome: structure of subjective complaints after mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"10","author":"Cicerone","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"R26-10-20210212","first-page":"84","article-title":"Measuring unilateral otolith function via the otolith-ocular response and the subjective visual vertical.","volume":"545","author":"Clarke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R27-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235249","article-title":"Adapting reflexes controlling the human posture.","volume":"26","author":"Nashner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R28-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237855","article-title":"Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance.","volume":"30","author":"Nashner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R29-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.838","article-title":"Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis.","volume":"51","author":"Strupp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R30-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.3.366","article-title":"Positional down beating nystagmus in 50 patients: cerebellar disorders and possible anterior semicircular canalithiasis.","volume":"72","author":"Bertholon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R31-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.19.3.10","article-title":"Down-beating nystagmus in anterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.","volume":"19","author":"Zapala","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"R32-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1159\/000255440","article-title":"Nystagmus during attacks of vestibular migraine: an aid in diagnosis.","volume":"15","author":"Polensek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"R33-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.10.1563","article-title":"Nicotine-induced nystagmus: three-dimensional analysis and dependence on head position.","volume":"55","author":"Pereira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R34-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2006.2.4.283","article-title":"Downbeat, positional, and perverted head-shaking nystagmus associated with lamotrigine toxicity.","volume":"2","author":"Oh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R35-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1081\/CLT-100102017","article-title":"Lamotrigine overdose in an adult.","volume":"38","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"R36-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09186.x","article-title":"Directional abnormalities of vestibular and optokinetic responses in cerebellar disease.","volume":"871","author":"Walker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"R37-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988409200611","article-title":"Positional Nystagmus.","volume":"92","author":"Barber","year":"1984","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R38-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-1020-5","article-title":"Positional vertigo and macroscopic downbeat positioning nystagmus in spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6).","volume":"250","author":"Yabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R39-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1325.063","article-title":"Familial positional downbeat nystagmus and cerebellar ataxia: clinical and pathologic findings.","volume":"1039","author":"Kattah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"R40-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940611500804","article-title":"Prospective study of positional nystagmus in 100 consecutive patients.","volume":"115","author":"Bertholon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R41-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106004063","article-title":"Cerebellar vermis lesions and tumours of the fourth ventricle in patients with positional and positioning vertigo and nystagmus.","volume":"121","author":"Shoman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"R42-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489109131394","article-title":"Positional nystagmus of benign paroxysmal type (BPPN) due to cerebellar vermis lesions. Pseudo-BPPN.","volume":"481","author":"Sakata","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R43-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.527","article-title":"Positional vertigo and the cerebellar vermis.","volume":"34","author":"Kattah","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R44-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946006900108","article-title":"Experimental observations on postural nystagmus. II. Lesions of the nodulus.","volume":"69","author":"Fernandez","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R45-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2006.2.1.58","article-title":"Upbeat nystagmus: clinicoanatomical correlations in 15 patients.","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R46-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.001","article-title":"Nicotine-induced nystagmus correlates with midpontine activation.","volume":"41","author":"Deutschlander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"R47-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.17.3.297","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: neuroimaging of sports-related concussion.","volume":"17","author":"Mendez","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R48-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.16.1.1","article-title":"Traumatic axonal injury: novel insights into evolution and identification.","volume":"16","author":"Hurley","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R49-10-20210212","first-page":"662","article-title":"The microscopic examination of the brains of two men dead of commotio cerebri (shell shock) without visible external injury.","volume":"29","author":"Mott","year":"1917","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"R52-10-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3871968","article-title":"Dynamic modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by the nodulus and the uvula.","volume":"228","author":"Waespe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Otology & Neurotology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318210b8fa","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:54:30Z","timestamp":1786042470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00129492-201106000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mao.0b013e318210b8fa","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-7129"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-7129","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}