{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:50:04Z","timestamp":1790722204190,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mao.0b013e31821a3b7d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,21]],"date-time":"2011-04-21T03:55:15Z","timestamp":1303358115000},"page":"812-817","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Bilateral Vestibulopathy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Seonhye","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Mi","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ja-Won","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-17-20210212","first-page":"218","article-title":"Bilateral vestibular loss and oscillopsia.","volume":"18","author":"McGath","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R2-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400113","article-title":"Bilateral vestibular paresis: diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"104","author":"Telian","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R3-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509139375","article-title":"Bilateral idiopathic loss of peripheral vestibular function with normal hearing.","volume":"115","author":"Vibert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R4-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050225","article-title":"Bilateral loss of vestibular function: clinical findings in 53 patients.","volume":"245","author":"Rinne","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R6-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947308200214","article-title":"Patients with bilateral loss of caloric response.","volume":"82","author":"Simmons","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R7-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300322","article-title":"Bilateral vestibular loss, oscillopsia, and the cervico-ocular reflex.","volume":"93","author":"Chambers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R8-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(85)80011-9","article-title":"Vestibulo-ocular reflexes in peripheral labyrinthine lesions: III. Bilateral dysfunction.","volume":"6","author":"Honrubia","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R10-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488909125539","article-title":"Rotational responses in patients with bilateral caloric reduction.","volume":"108","author":"Furman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"R11-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509125239","article-title":"Bilateral loss of vestibular function.","volume":"520","author":"Rinne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R12-17-20210212","first-page":"189","article-title":"Low and high frequency sinusoidal rotational testing in patients with peripheral vestibular lesions.","volume":"406","author":"Baloh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R13-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198501000-00020","article-title":"Rotational testing in patients with bilateral peripheral vestibular disease.","volume":"95","author":"Hess","year":"1985","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R14-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(97)70318-8","article-title":"Idiopathic bilateral vestibular loss.","volume":"116","author":"Sargent","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R15-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70237-7","article-title":"Head-shake vestibulo-ocular reflex testing: comparison of results with rotational chair testing.","volume":"112","author":"Goebel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R16-17-20210212","first-page":"361","article-title":"Bilateral vestibulopathy revisited.","volume":"1","author":"Brandt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"R17-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.4.383","article-title":"Recovery of dynamic visual acuity in bilateral vestibular hypofunction.","volume":"133","author":"Herdman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R18-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.122952","article-title":"Follow-up of vestibular function in bilateral vestibulopathy.","volume":"79","author":"Zingler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neursurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21105","article-title":"Causative factors and epidemiology of bilateral vestibulopathy in 255 patients.","volume":"61","author":"Zingler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R20-17-20210212","first-page":"790","article-title":"Computerized dynamic visual acuity test in the assessment of vestibular deficits.","volume":"19","author":"Herdman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R21-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a18652","article-title":"Horizontal head impulse test detects gentamicin vestibulotoxicity.","volume":"72","author":"Halmagyi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R22-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988409200614","article-title":"A discussion of the dynamic illegible \"E\" test: a new method of screening for aminoglycoside vestibulotoxicity.","volume":"92","author":"Longridge","year":"1984","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R23-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1992-2304","article-title":"The high-frequency oscillopsia test.","volume":"2","author":"Burgio","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R24-17-20210212","first-page":"340","article-title":"Dynamic visual acuity: a test for oscillopsia and vestibulo-ocular reflex function.","volume":"15","author":"Demer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"R25-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31805c08ac","article-title":"Recovery of vestibular imbalances after vestibular neuritis.","volume":"117","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R26-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5435-5","article-title":"Vestibular dysfunction in migraine; effects of associated vertigo and motion sickness.","volume":"257","author":"Jeong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R27-17-20210212","first-page":"123","article-title":"Patterns of low-frequency rotational responses in bilateral caloric weakness patients.","volume":"2","author":"Myers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R28-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228420","article-title":"Goal-directed linear locomotion in normal and labyrinthine-defective subjects.","volume":"98","author":"Glasauer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R29-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70227-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and initiating treatment for peripheral system disorders: imbalance and dizziness with normal hearing.","volume":"33","author":"El-Kashlan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R30-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.4.693","article-title":"Disorders of the vestibulo-ocular reflex producing oscillopsia and mechanisms compensating for loss of labyrinthine function.","volume":"100","author":"Gresty","year":"1977","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R31-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234602","article-title":"Visual input improves the speedometer function of the vestibular nuclei in the goldfish.","volume":"18","author":"Dichgans","year":"1973","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R32-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90439-0","article-title":"Eye-head coordination in labyrinthine-defective human beings.","volume":"144","author":"Kasai","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"R34-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(85)80051-X","article-title":"Acute bilateral sequential vestibular neuritis.","volume":"6","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R35-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487209138950","article-title":"Pseudocaloric nystagmus.","volume":"73","author":"Greisen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R36-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2005-15405","article-title":"The minimal ice water caloric test compared with established vestibular caloric test procedures.","volume":"15","author":"Schmal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R37-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488909125538","article-title":"The plasticity of compensatory eye movements in bilateral vestibular loss. A study with low and high frequency rotatory tests.","volume":"108","author":"Moller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R38-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160209","article-title":"Changes in the human vestibulo-ocular reflex after loss of peripheral sensitivity.","volume":"16","author":"Baloh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R39-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.2.272","article-title":"Idiopathic bilateral vestibulopathy.","volume":"39","author":"Baloh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R40-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.10.1431","article-title":"Assessment: vestibular testing techniques in adults and children: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.","volume":"55","author":"Fife","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R41-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247595","article-title":"Frequency and velocity of rotational head perturbations during locomotion.","volume":"70","author":"Grossman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"R42-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520310043015","article-title":"A clinical sign of canal paresis.","volume":"45","author":"Halmagyi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R43-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00008","article-title":"Prognosis of bilateral vestibular hypofunction.","volume":"109","author":"Gillespie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R44-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200311000-00016","article-title":"Head-impulse and caloric tests in patients with dizziness.","volume":"24","author":"Perez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R45-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000299117.48935.2e","article-title":"Head impulse test in unilateral vestibular loss: vestibulo-ocular reflex and catch-up saccades.","volume":"70","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R46-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.109512","article-title":"Accuracy of the bedside head impulse test in detecting vestibular hypofunction.","volume":"78","author":"Jorns-Haderli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neursurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R47-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0887-6","article-title":"Saccular function less affected than canal function in bilateral vestibulopathy.","volume":"255","author":"Zingler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R48-17-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5147-x","article-title":"Novel subtype of idiopathic bilateral vestibulopathy: bilateral absence of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the presence of normal caloric responses.","volume":"256","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"}],"container-title":["Otology & Neurotology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31821a3b7d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:24:56Z","timestamp":1786044296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00129492-201107000-00017"}},"subtitle":["Clinical Characteristics and Diagnostic Criteria"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mao.0b013e31821a3b7d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1531-7129"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1531-7129","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}}}