{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:54:06Z","timestamp":1790283246880,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mcg.0b013e3182329d9c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,7]],"date-time":"2011-12-07T04:29:28Z","timestamp":1323232168000},"page":"25-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations of Sjogren Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Ellen Catherine","family":"Ebert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.1.94","article-title":"Classification criteria for Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"62","author":"Vitali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R2-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2009.01444.x","article-title":"Predictive and prognostic value of antinuclear antibodies and rheumatoid factor in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"13","author":"Huo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Internat J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R3-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2010.07.006","article-title":"Relation of systemic autoantibodies to the number of extraglandular manifestations in primary Sjogrens syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 65 patients in the Netherlands.","volume":"40","author":"Ter Borg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R4-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196505000-00001","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome: a clinical, pathological, and serological study of sixty-two cases.","volume":"44","author":"Bloch","year":"1965","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"R5-9-20210305","first-page":"911","article-title":"Oral candidiasis and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Soto-Rojas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R6-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5785.460","article-title":"Otolaryngological aspects of Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"4","author":"Doig","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R7-9-20210305","first-page":"906","article-title":"Oral manifestations in patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Soto-Rojas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R8-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200007)43:7<1647::AID-ANR31>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of muscarinic receptor autoantibodies on parasympathetic neurotransmission in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"43","author":"Waterman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R9-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh389","article-title":"Putative anti-muscarinic antibodies cannot be detected in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome using conventional immunological approaches.","volume":"43","author":"Dawson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"R10-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.07.010","article-title":"An update of the etiology and management of xerostomia.","volume":"97","author":"Porter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R11-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rhu.0000135553.08057.21","article-title":"Successful treatment of dry mouth and dry eye symptoms in Sjogrens syndrome patients with oral pilocarpine. A randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-adjustment study.","volume":"10","author":"Papas","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R12-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318111","article-title":"Esophageal function, radiography, and dysphagia in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"31","author":"Kjellen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R13-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740701607638","article-title":"Dysphagia and dysmotility of the pharynx and oesophagus in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"36","author":"Mandl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R14-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018845323765","article-title":"Esophageal motor function in primary Sjogrens syndrome: correlation with dysphagia and xerostomia.","volume":"42","author":"Anselmino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R15-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1023\/B:DDAS.0000017446.64582.62","article-title":"Esophageal function and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"49","author":"Volter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R16-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087419","article-title":"Esophageal motility disorders in patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"39","author":"Palma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R17-9-20210305","first-page":"378","article-title":"Esophageal motor function in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"88","author":"Grande","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R18-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0426-9","article-title":"Manometric assessment of esophageal motility in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Turk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"R19-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80224-0","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of dysphagia in patients with primary and secondary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"79","author":"Rhodus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R20-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9311-3","article-title":"Effects of reduced saliva production on swallowing in patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"26","author":"Rogus-Pulia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"R21-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.44.9.610","article-title":"Oesophageal dysfunction in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"44","author":"Tsianos","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R22-9-20210305","first-page":"147","article-title":"Manometric assessment of impaired esophageal motor function in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"19","author":"Rosztoczy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R23-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00442161","article-title":"Achalasia sicca: juvenile Sjogrens syndrome with achalasia and gastric hyposecretion.","volume":"129","author":"Simila","year":"1978","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R24-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.04.005","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome: concomitant H. pylori infection and possible correlation with clinical parameters.","volume":"72","author":"El Miedany","year":"2005","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"R25-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709000179","article-title":"Gastritis classified in accordance with the Sydney system in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"32","author":"Collin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R27-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780280406","article-title":"Atrophic gastritis in Sjogrens syndrome: morphologic, biochemical, and immunologic findings.","volume":"28","author":"Maury","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R28-9-20210305","first-page":"21","article-title":"Gastric involvement in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"11","author":"Ostuni","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R29-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.2.97","article-title":"Types of atrophic gastritis in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"50","author":"Pokorny","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R31-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780261004","article-title":"Lymphocyte infiltrations of the gastric mucosa in Sjogrens syndrome: an immunoperoxidase study using monoclonal antibodies in the avidin-biotin-peroxidase method.","volume":"26","author":"Kilpi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R32-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0059-3","article-title":"Circulating auto-antibodies against nuclear and non-nuclear antigens in primary Sjogrens syndrome: prevalence and clinical significance in 335 patients.","volume":"25","author":"Nardi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R33-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199303000-00014","article-title":"Primary Sjogrens syndrome associated with chronic atrophic gastritis and pernicious anemia.","volume":"16","author":"Pedro-Botet","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R34-9-20210305","first-page":"633","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"19","author":"Theander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R35-9-20210305","first-page":"1306","article-title":"Presence of antibodies against H. pylori and its heat shock protein 60 in the serum of patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"26","author":"Aragona","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R36-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.5.311","article-title":"B cell clonality in gastric lymphoid tissues of patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"55","author":"Ferraccioli","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R37-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-4389.2004.00197.x","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori associated antigastric autoantibodies: role in Sjogrens syndrome gastritis.","volume":"9","author":"Sorrentino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"key":"R38-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400217","article-title":"Characterization of prelymphomatous stages of B cell lymphoproliferation in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"40","author":"DeVita","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R39-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740701340222","article-title":"Bowel symptoms in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"36","author":"Krogh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R40-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0360-x","article-title":"Coeliac disease in Sjogrens syndromea study of 111 Hungarian patients.","volume":"24","author":"Szodoray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"R41-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01011.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease and markers of celiac disease latency in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"94","author":"Iltanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R42-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520701195345","article-title":"Gluten sensitivity in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"42","author":"Liden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R44-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1972.tb03946.x","article-title":"Coeliac disease associated with auto-immune thyroiditis, Sjogrens syndrome, and a lymphocytotoxic serum factor.","volume":"2","author":"Maclaurin","year":"1972","journal-title":"Aust New Zealand J Med"},{"key":"R45-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2004.01048.x","article-title":"Oral findings in celiac disease and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"10","author":"Patinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"R46-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2008.02983.x","article-title":"Cows milk protein sensitivity assessed by the mucosal patch technique is related to irritable bowel syndrome in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"38","author":"Liden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R47-9-20210305","first-page":"67","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome and Crohns disease.","volume":"3","author":"Gainey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R48-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.03.005","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome in a patient with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"3","author":"Katsanos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Crohn Colitis"},{"key":"R49-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688908200616","article-title":"Obstructive jaundice in a patient with ulcerative colitis, Sjogrens syndrome, and sarcoidosis.","volume":"82","author":"Johnson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Royal Soc Med"},{"key":"R50-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07960.x","article-title":"A case of Sjogrens syndrome, sarcoidosis, previous ulcerative colitis, and gastric autoantibodies.","volume":"134","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R51-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/rhe.31.3.140.145","article-title":"Estimation of Sjogrens syndrome among IBD patients: a six year post-diagnostic prevalence study.","volume":"31","author":"Palm","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R52-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-1661.1996.tb00443.x","article-title":"A case of pneumatosis cystoides coli associated with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"8","author":"Ikeda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"R53-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199310000-00021","article-title":"Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon associated with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"17","author":"Nagayama","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R54-9-20210305","first-page":"1223","article-title":"A case of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"87","author":"Adachi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R55-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-006-0015-5","article-title":"Vasculitis associated with connective tissue disorders.","volume":"8","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Rheum Reports"},{"key":"R56-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/30.6.437","article-title":"Primary Sjogrens syndrome in north east Englanda longitudinal study.","volume":"30","author":"Kelly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R57-9-20210305","first-page":"88","article-title":"Clinical aspects of autoimmune pancreatitis in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"1","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pancreas (online)"},{"key":"R58-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390040066013","article-title":"Exocrine pancreatic function in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"149","author":"Coll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R59-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/26.3.212","article-title":"Renal and pancreatic calcification in rheumatoid arthritis with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"26","author":"Grindulis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R61-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.74.875.543","article-title":"Increased serum CA 19-9 antibodies in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"74","author":"Safadi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"R62-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-61-3-498","article-title":"Studies of pancreatic function in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"61","author":"Fenster","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R63-9-20210305","first-page":"546","article-title":"The pancreatic involvement in disseminated collagen disorders: studies of pancreatic secretion in patients with scleroderma and Sjogrens disease.","volume":"66","author":"Dreiling","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R64-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537014","article-title":"Pancreatic function in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"33","author":"Lankisch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R65-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02788358","article-title":"Pancreatic involvement in patients with Sjogrens syndrome and primary biliary cirrhosis.","volume":"17","author":"Nishimori","year":"1995","journal-title":"Intern J Gastroint Cancer"},{"key":"R66-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02032170","article-title":"A controlled study of the exocrine pancreatic function in Sjogrens syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"2","author":"Gobelet","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R67-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521003642542","article-title":"Pancreatic function and morphology in Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"45","author":"Afzelius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R68-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91560-3","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis, sclerosing cholangitis, and sicca complex in two siblings.","volume":"1","author":"Waldram","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R69-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90212-5","article-title":"Sclerosing cholangitis, chronic pancreatitis, and Sjogrens syndrome: a syndrome complex.","volume":"147","author":"Montefusco","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R70-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200412000-00010","article-title":"Overlap syndrome of autoimmune pancreatitis and cholangitis associated with secondary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"16","author":"Pickartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R71-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(87)80062-0","article-title":"Sicca symptom in a patient with hemochromatosis: minor salivary gland biopsy for differential diagnosis.","volume":"16","author":"Takeda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Internat J Oral Max Surg"},{"key":"R72-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.07.002","article-title":"Granulomatous hepatitis and Sjogrens syndrome: an association.","volume":"36","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R73-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.2002.01165.x","article-title":"Do autoantibodies predict autoimmune liver disease in primary Sjogrens syndrome Data of 180 patients upon a 5 year follow-up.","volume":"56","author":"Csepregi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"R74-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31920-9","article-title":"Abnormal hepatic biochemistries and clinical liver disease in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"6","author":"Montano-Loza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"R75-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-2-21","article-title":"The liver is a common non-exocrine target in primary Sjogrens syndrome: a retrospective review.","volume":"2","author":"Kaplan","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R76-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310003884","article-title":"Analysis of B-cell clonality in the hepatic tissue of patients with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"32","author":"Tokuno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R77-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740151095466","article-title":"Pseudolymphoma of the liver associated with Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"30","author":"Okubo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R78-9-20210305","first-page":"389","article-title":"Cellular immune responses to salivary antigens in autoimmune liver disease with sicca syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"McFarlane","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R79-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409092488","article-title":"Serologic characteristics in primary biliary cirrhosis associated with sicca syndrome.","volume":"29","author":"Dorner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R80-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00470.x","article-title":"Features of Sjogrens syndrome in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.","volume":"230","author":"Uddenfeldt","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"R81-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840110504","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.","volume":"11","author":"Tsianos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R82-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-79-1-31","article-title":"Features of Sjogrens syndrome in primary biliary cirrhosis.","volume":"36","author":"Alarcon-Segovia","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R83-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1988.tb19634.x","article-title":"Clinical and immunological features of Sjogrens syndrome in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis with emphasis on focal sialadenitis.","volume":"224","author":"Hansen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"R84-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510240616","article-title":"Differential recognition of the 52-kd Ro(SS-A) antigen by sera from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"24","author":"Dorner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R85-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.8.745","article-title":"Liver involvement in primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"33","author":"Skopouli","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R86-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00918090","article-title":"Antimitochondrial (pyruvate dehydrogenase) autoantibodies in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.","volume":"12","author":"Zurgil","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R87-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840200418","article-title":"Human combinatorial autoantibodies and mouse monoclonal antibodies to PDC-E2 produce abnormal apical staining of salivary glands in patients with coexistent primary biliary cirrhosis and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"20","author":"Tsuneyama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R88-9-20210305","first-page":"1453","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome and primary biliary cirrhosis: presence of autoantibodies to purified mitochondrial 2-oxoacid dehydrogenases.","volume":"17","author":"Fujikura","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R89-9-20210305","first-page":"582","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis in patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome: a series of two-hundred and two patients.","volume":"3","author":"Karp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"R90-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2005.01790.x","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis in primary Sjogrens syndrome: pathological study of the livers and labial salivary glands in 17 patients with primary Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"55","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"R91-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199504000-00030","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome with antimitochondrial antibody-negative primary biliary cirrhosis: a case of autoimmune cholangitis.","volume":"20","author":"Archimandritis","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R92-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0904-2512.2001.00185.x","article-title":"Whole stimulated salivary flow in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"31","author":"Ferreiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"R93-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91645-O","article-title":"Lymphocytic sialadenitis of Sjogrens syndrome associated with chronic hepatitis C virus liver disease.","volume":"339","author":"Haddad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R94-9-20210305","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis C and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"21","author":"Poet","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R95-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91563-N","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus and Sjogrens syndrome.","volume":"339","author":"Almasio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R96-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00414.x","article-title":"Extrahepatic manifestations of chronic hepatitis C infection and the interrelationship between primary Sjogrens syndrome and hepatitis C in Swedish patients.","volume":"245","author":"Verbaan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"R97-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s100670050064","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome and hepatitis C virus.","volume":"18","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R98-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390714","article-title":"Sicca syndrome associated with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"39","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R99-9-20210305","first-page":"1101","article-title":"True primary Sjogrens syndrome in a subset of patients with hepatitis C infection: a model linking chronic infection to chronic sialadenitis.","volume":"4","author":"DeVita","year":"2002","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"R100-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200101000-00001","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection mimicking primary Sjogren syndrome.","volume":"80","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"R101-9-20210305","first-page":"2245","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of Sjogrens syndrome or sicca syndrome in chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective study.","volume":"28","author":"Loustaud-Ratti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R102-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)93229-I","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus RNA in saliva.","volume":"336","author":"Takamatsu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R103-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63964-8","article-title":"In situ detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in salivary glands.","volume":"158","author":"Arrieta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R104-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840140504","article-title":"Failure to detect hepatitis C virus genome in human secretions with the polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"14","author":"Hsu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"R105-9-20210305","first-page":"557","article-title":"Sjogrens syndrome associated with chronic hepatitis Cthe benefit of the antiviral treatment.","volume":"49","author":"Prunoiu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rom J Morph Embry"},{"key":"R106-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02347624","article-title":"Development of Sjogrens syndrome during treatment with recombinant human interferon-alpha-2b for chronic hepatitis C.","volume":"31","author":"Unoki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R107-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.6.390","article-title":"Immunohistochemistry of minor salivary gland biopsy specimens from patients with Sjogrens syndrome with and without hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"56","author":"Coll","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R108-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000157397.30055.c9","article-title":"Sjogren syndrome associated with hepatitis C virus: a multicenter analysis of 137 cases.","volume":"84","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"R109-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4141(200203)32:3<903::AID-IMMU903>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Salivary gland B cell lymphoproliferative disorders in Sjogrens syndrome present a restricted use of antigen receptor gene segments similar to those used by hepatitis C virus-associated non-Hodgkinss lymphomas.","volume":"32","author":"De Re","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"R110-9-20210305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.1.233","article-title":"Sialadenitis histologically resembling Sjogren syndrome in mice transgenic for hepatitis C virus envelope genes.","volume":"94","author":"Koike","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004836-201201000-00009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:28:41Z","timestamp":1786048121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004836-201201000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mcg.0b013e3182329d9c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0192-0790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0192-0790","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}