{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:28:00Z","timestamp":1790310480098,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mco.0b013e3283186f59","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T03:29:23Z","timestamp":1228274963000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["The geriatric nutritional risk index"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Cereda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Pedrolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M725","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.12.M725","article-title":"Nutritional management in long-term care: development of a clinical guideline. Council for Nutritional Strategies in Long-Term Care","volume":"55","author":"Thomas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R2-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.03.004","article-title":"To screen or not to screen for adult malnutrition?","volume":"24","author":"Elia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R3-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.10.007","article-title":"Prognostic impact of disease-related malnutrition","volume":"27","author":"Norman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R4-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3282f323e0","article-title":"Nutritional considerations in institutionalized elders","volume":"11","author":"Labossiere","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"R5-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.08.002","article-title":"The economic impact of disease-related malnutrition at hospital admission","volume":"26","author":"Amaral","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R6-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mco.0000172579.94513.db","article-title":"Hospital length of stay and nutritional status","volume":"8","author":"Kyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"R7-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-1-200601030-00008","article-title":"Meta-analysis: protein and energy supplementation in older people","volume":"144","author":"Milne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R9-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3282fcec49","article-title":"Economic impact and quality of life as endpoints of nutritional therapy","volume":"11","author":"Darmon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"R10-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(03)00098-0","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002","volume":"22","author":"Kondrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R11-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.01.016","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of (disease-related) in-hospital malnutrition: the performance of medical and nursing staff","volume":"27","author":"Bavelaar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R12-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2006.03841.x","article-title":"Nutritional screening and assessment tools for older adults: literature review","volume":"54","author":"Green","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"R13-2-20210204","first-page":"421","article-title":"Systematic review of nutritional status evaluation and screening tools in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Donini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"R14-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2005.11.001","article-title":"Comparison of tools for nutritional assessment and screening at hospital admission: a population study","volume":"25","author":"Kyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R15-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00075197-200101000-00003","article-title":"Anorexia, body composition, and ageing","volume":"4","author":"Morley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"R16-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclnm.2008.02.004","article-title":"Basic concepts in nutrition: diagnosis of malnutrition \u2013 screening and assessment","volume":"3","author":"Barendregt","year":"2008","journal-title":"e-SPEN, Eur e-J Clin Nutr Metab"},{"key":"R17-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.4.777","article-title":"Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients","volume":"82","author":"Bouillanne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R19-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.02.002","article-title":"Evidence supports nutritional support","volume":"25","author":"Lochs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"R20-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.2.366","article-title":"Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients","volume":"47","author":"Buzby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R22-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1159\/000099468","article-title":"Feasible use of estimated height for predicting outcome by the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in long-term care resident elderly","volume":"53","author":"Cereda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"R23-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2002.0584","article-title":"Lack of adaptation to severe malnutrition in elderly patients","volume":"21","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R24-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2008.01.006","article-title":"Is obesity bad for older persons? A systematic review of the pros and cons of weight reduction in later life","volume":"9","author":"Bales","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"R25-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(99)00224-5","article-title":"Assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part I: history, examination, body composition, and screening tools","volume":"16","author":"Omran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"R26-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01494.x","article-title":"Body mass index and nine-year mortality in disabled and nondisabled older U.S. individuals","volume":"56","author":"Kulminski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R27-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl224","article-title":"Grip strength, body composition, and mortality","volume":"36","author":"Gale","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R28-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.09.007","article-title":"The new Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index is a good predictor of muscle dysfunction in institutionalized older patients","volume":"26","author":"Cereda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R29-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.09.006","article-title":"Short dietary assessment improves muscle dysfunction identification by Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in uncomplicated institutionalised patients over 70 years old","volume":"27","author":"Cereda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R31-2-20210204","first-page":"157","article-title":"30th ESPEN Congress. Mortality prediction in institutionalised elderly by the Mini Nutritional Assessment and the new Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index: a 3.5-year survival analysis [abstract]","volume":"3","author":"Cereda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R32-2-20210204","first-page":"143","article-title":"30th ESPEN Congress. The attitude of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in assessing the nutritional state and predicting the outcome of home-care resident elderly: a comparison with the Mini Nutritional Assessment [abstract]","volume":"3","author":"Cereda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R34-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2006.02.003","article-title":"Assessing elderly at risk of malnutrition: the new Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index versus Nutritional Risk Index","volume":"22","author":"Cereda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"R36-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00754.x","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index: a possible indicator of short-term mortality in acutely hospitalized older people","volume":"54","author":"Cereda","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R39-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602111","article-title":"Malnutrition and associated factors among aged residents in all nursing homes in Helsinki","volume":"59","author":"Suominen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R40-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000096084","article-title":"Evaluation of the risk factors for short-term mortality after acute ischemic stroke in the elderly: is there a role for nutritional risk assessment?","volume":"53","author":"Cereda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"R41-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.1.106","article-title":"Simplified nutritional screening tools for patients on maintenance hemodialysis","volume":"87","author":"Yamada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R42-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(99)00251-8","article-title":"Assessment of protein energy malnutrition in older persons, part II: laboratory evaluation","volume":"16","author":"Omran","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"R43-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20041258","article-title":"Malnutrition in hospital outpatients and inpatients: prevalence, concurrent validity and ease of use of the \u2018malnutrition universal screening tool\u2019 (\u2018MUST\u2019) for adults","volume":"92","author":"Stratton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"R44-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN20051622","article-title":"\u2018Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool\u2019 predicts mortality and length of hospital stay in acutely ill elderly","volume":"95","author":"Stratton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"R45-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.03.012","article-title":"EuroOOPS: an international, multicentre study to implement nutritional risk screening and evaluate clinical outcome","volume":"27","author":"Sorensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R46-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718701100108","article-title":"What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?","volume":"11","author":"Detsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3283186f59","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T22:20:21Z","timestamp":1620944421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00075197-200901000-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mco.0b013e3283186f59","relation":{},"ISSN":["1363-1950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1363-1950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}