{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:03:21Z","timestamp":1747181001078,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"26","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to examine the incidence and characteristics of physical disabilities in patients with postconcussion syndrome (PCS) after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Of 203 patients diagnosed with PCS after mTBI, 10 patients with definite physical disabilities (worse than moderate disability on the Glasgow outcome scale [GOS], &lt;4 points and inability to walk independently on the Functional Ambulation Category [FAC], &lt;3 points) were enrolled.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Ten of the 203 patients included in the analysis based on prespecified inclusion criteria were further evaluated. Seven patients had moderate disability on the GOS, whereas the remaining 3 showed severe disability. On the Modified Barthel Index, 5 patients were moderately dependent, and 2 patients were severely dependent. By the Motricity Index, 9 patients showed mild quadriparesis, and 1 had mild hemiparesis. All 10 patients could grasp-release their fingers as per the Modified Brunnstrom Classification. By contrast, 7 patients required verbal supervision for independent gait by the FAC, and the remaining 3 patients needed intermittent support from 1 person for independent gait.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Approximately 5% of patients with PCS after mTBI had a definite physical disability, and most of these patients showed mild quadriparesis. These results suggest that a definite physical disability can occur in patients with PCS after mTBI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000029784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T12:02:37Z","timestamp":1656590557000},"page":"e29784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidence and characteristics of physical disabilities in patients with postconcussion syndromefollowing mTBI"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6383-5505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Ho","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8338-8714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Bi","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9807-9778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Seo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Social & Behavioral Science, University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.106583","article-title":"Concussion and mild head injury.","volume":"6","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"R2-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2016.9.e1","article-title":"Diagnostic 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