{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T03:38:09Z","timestamp":1769917089119,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to identify and compare central post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms experienced by rape and sexual harassment victims, and the differences between the 2 groups. This study included 935 female victims of sexual violence who visited Sunflower Center in Korea between 2014 and 2020. Of the 935 victims, 172 were rape victims and 763 were sexually harassed. The Korean version of the Post-traumatic Diagnosis Scale was used to evaluate PTSD symptoms, and network analysis was performed to examine the differences in symptoms. The central symptom was \u201cPhysical reactions (PDS05)\u201d for the group of rape victims and Less interest in activities (PDS09)\u2019 for the group of sexual harassment victims. For the group of sexual harassment victims, the most distinct central edge was the one between \u201cBeing over alert (PDS16)\u201d and \u201cBeing jumpy or easily startled (PDS17),\u201d and for the group of rape victims, it was the edge between \u201cUpset when reminded of the trauma (PDS04),\u201d and \u201cPhysical reactions (PDS05).\u201d Network analysis revealed differences in central PTSD symptoms and central edges between sexual harassment and rape victims. Although re-experiencing and avoidance symptom clusters were most central in both groups, the specific central symptoms and edges differed between the 2 groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000034083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T12:03:07Z","timestamp":1688731387000},"page":"e34083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Central symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder on adult victims of sexual violence: A network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Saet Byeol","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sam Sik","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyoung Yoon","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Suwon, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dohyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youngil","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5370-4376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myung Ho","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, College of Public Health Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, South Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.3.409","article-title":"Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups.","volume":"60","author":"Norris","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R2-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20150","article-title":"How well can post-traumatic stress disorder be predicted from pre-trauma risk factors? 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