{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:05:56Z","timestamp":1747181156929,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"51","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Childhood trauma is an important predictor of psychotic disorders, with special emphasis on physical and sexual abuse. It influences the clinical picture and course of psychotic disorders. This study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar. The sample consisted of 135 participants, aged 18 to 65 years. The screening instrument to examine cognitive status was the short version of MMSE-2. Patients\u2019 background information was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire constructed for this study. To determine childhood trauma, the Child Abuse Experience Inventory was used to examine physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, neglect and domestic violence. The positive and negative syndrome scale scale was used to evaluate the clinical profile of psychoticism, the SSI questionnaire was used to evaluate the severity of suicidality, and the functionality of the participants was evaluated using the WHODAS 2.0. Results indicate that a significant number of participants with psychotic disorders experienced childhood trauma, an important determinant of their illness. Participants who had witnessed abuse had more severe clinical presentations (earlier onset and longer duration of illness) and more pronounced psychotic symptomatology and a lower degree of functionality. Decreased functionality is associated with witnessing abuse and physical abuse. During the civil war, a significant percentage of the participants were in childhood and adolescent development (26.7%) and exposed to frequent emotional abuse and domestic violence. As 1 traumatic event in childhood makes a person more susceptible to more traumatic experiences during life. Childhood trauma is a serious and pervasive problem that has a significant impact on the development, course, and severity of the clinical presentation of psychotic disorders. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide continuous education to mental health workers, primarily psychiatrists, regarding childhood trauma so that treatment may be approached more systematically and a plan of therapeutic interventions may be more adequately designed, which would necessarily include psychosocial support in addition to pharmacotherapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000036733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T19:00:08Z","timestamp":1703271608000},"page":"e36733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical characteristics of psychotic disorders in patients with childhood trauma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9604-298X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjin","family":"Lovric","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miro","family":"Klaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivona","family":"Lovric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Camber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Kresic Coric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josip","family":"Kvesic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Kajic-Selak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0170178","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0170178","article-title":"Factors moderating the relationship between childhood trauma and premorbid adjustment in first-episode schizophrenia.","volume":"12","author":"Kilian","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R2-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00111","article-title":"Childhood adversity and the creative experience in adult professional performing artists.","volume":"9","author":"Thomson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R3-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00634.x","article-title":"Childhood trauma and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications.","volume":"112","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"R4-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20330","article-title":"Childhood adversities and psychosis: evidence, challenges, implication.","volume":"15","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-019-0239-1","article-title":"The prevalence of childhood trauma in psychiatric outpatients.","volume":"18","author":"Devi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R6-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00274","article-title":"Childhood trauma in schizophrenia: current findings and research perspectives.","volume":"13","author":"Popovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"R7-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx161","article-title":"Childhood trauma is associated with severity of hallucinations and delusions in psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"44","author":"Bailey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R8-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002087","article-title":"Childhood trauma is associated with reduced frontal gray matter volume: a large transdiagnostic structural MRI study.","volume":"53","author":"Begemann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R9-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00055","article-title":"The role of trauma and stressful life events among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: a review.","volume":"8","author":"Mayo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R10-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720970853","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and age at onset of psychotic disorders: a matched-cohort study.","volume":"66","author":"Bourgeois","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R11-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby150","article-title":"Childhood trauma and neurocognition in adults with psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Vargas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R12-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748372","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.748372","article-title":"Childhood trauma, the HPA axis and psychiatric illnesses: a targeted literature synthesis.","volume":"13","author":"Murphy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748342","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1748342","article-title":"Childhood trauma and substance use underlying psychosis: a systematic review.","volume":"11","author":"Setien-Suero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"R14-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16m","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.16m11021","article-title":"Childhood trauma is associated with poorer cognitive performance in older adults.","volume":"79","author":"Petkus","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R15-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v12.i3.483","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and suicide ideation: a possible mediation of social support.","volume":"12","author":"Ahouanse","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R16-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1091-3","article-title":"Non-genetic factors in schizophrenia.","volume":"21","author":"Stilo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"R17-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01727-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia polygenic risk is associated with child mental health problems through early childhood adversity: evidence for a gene-environment correlation.","volume":"31","author":"Bolhuis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.115045","article-title":"Retrospectively assessed childhood trauma experiences are associated with illness severity in mental disorders adjusted for symptom state.","volume":"320","author":"Aas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R19-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0246948","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246948","article-title":"Childhood trauma and cognitive biases associated with psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Croft","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R20-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000684","article-title":"Childhood adversity and clinical and psychosocial outcomes in psychosis.","volume":"29","author":"Turner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"R21-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2018.09.26","article-title":"The impacts of childhood trauma on psychosocial features in a Chinese sample of young adults.","volume":"15","author":"Wand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"R22-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17m11776","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11776","article-title":"Childhood adversity and schizophrenia: the protective role of resilience in mental and physical health and metabolic markers.","volume":"79","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.31","article-title":"The interplay between childhood trauma, cognitive biases, and cannabis use on the risk of psychosis in nonclinical young adults in Poland.","volume":"63","author":"Frydecka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"R24-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102464","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1102464","article-title":"History of trauma is a critical treatment target for individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis.","volume":"13","author":"Zarubin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R25-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0914-0","article-title":"From adversity to psychosis: pathways and mechanisms from specific adversities to specific symptoms.","volume":"49","author":"Bentall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"R26-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv175","article-title":"Psychological mechanisms mediating effects between trauma and psychotic symptoms: the role of affect regulation, intrusive trauma memory, beliefs and depression.","volume":"42","author":"Hardy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R27-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017708786","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and violence to others in individuals with psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R28-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2022.01.043","article-title":"Childhood interpersonal trauma and paranoia in psychosis: the role of disorganized attachment and negative schema.","volume":"241","author":"Humphrey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"R29-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172100427X","article-title":"Childhood trauma, antipsychotic medication, and symptom remission in first-episode psychosis.","volume":"53","author":"Ottesen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R30-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01900","article-title":"Childhood adversity and trauma: experiences of professionals trained to routinely enquire about childhood adversity.","volume":"5","author":"Pearce","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"R31-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac195","article-title":"A prospective cohort study on the intergenerational transmission of childhood adversity and subsequent risk of psychotic experiences in adolescence.","volume":"49","author":"Bolhuis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R32-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.06.057","article-title":"Childhood trauma and its impact on depressive and anxiety symptomatology in adulthood: a 6-year longitudinal study.","volume":"312","author":"Kuzminskaite","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R33-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001816","article-title":"Impact of childhood adversities on specific symptom dimension in first-episode psychosis.","volume":"46","author":"Ajnakina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R34-20250503","first-page":"280","article-title":"Psychiatric and health impact of primary and secondary traumatization in wives of veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"24","author":"Klari\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"key":"R35-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743720987086","article-title":"Association of child maltreatment and deployment-related traumatic experiences with mental disorders in active duty service members and veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces: Association de la Maltraitance des Enfants et des Exp\u00e9riences Traumatisantes Li\u00e9es au D\u00e9ploiement Avec les Troubles Mentaux Chez les Membres du Service Actif et Les Anciens Combattants des Forces Arm\u00e9es Canadiennes.","volume":"66","author":"Afifi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R36-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2023.100126","article-title":"Social connectedness and resilience post COVID-19 pandemic: Buffering against trauma, stress, and psychosis.","volume":"3","author":"Gizdic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Commun"},{"key":"R37-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1017\/gmh.2022.29","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in refugees and asylum seekers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"9","author":"Patan\u00e8","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Ment Health (Camb)"},{"key":"R38-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9190214","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9190214","article-title":"Affective and psychotic disorders in War-Torn Eastern Part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"2020","author":"Vivalya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry J"},{"key":"R40-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026100","article-title":"The Wartegg Zeichen Test: a literature overview and a meta-analysis of reliability and validity.","volume":"24","author":"Soilevuo Gr\u00f8nner\u00f8d","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"R41-20250503","first-page":"372","article-title":"The Machover test of figures drawn in certain psychoses.","volume":"15","author":"Laura","year":"1961","journal-title":"Rass Neuropsichiatr"},{"key":"R43-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1957.9918361","article-title":"The function of the mosaic test in clinical practice.","volume":"56","author":"Johnson","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"R44-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician\u201d.","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R45-20250503","first-page":"1","article-title":"Validacija Upitnika o zlostavljanju u djetinjstvu.","volume":"4","author":"Karlovi\u0107","year":"2001","journal-title":"Suvremena Psihologija"},{"key":"R46-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia.","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R47-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198807)44:4<499::AID-JCLP2270440404>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Scale for suicide ideation: psychometric properities of a self-report version.","volume":"44","author":"Beck","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R50-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927540","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.927540","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment increases the suicidal risk in Chinese schizophrenia patients.","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R51-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114733","article-title":"Childhood adversity increases risk of psychotic experiences in patients with substance use disorder.","volume":"316","author":"B\u00f3rquez-Infante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R52-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21329","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.21329","article-title":"The relationship between organized violence, family violence and mental health: findings from a community-based survey in Muhanga, Southern Rwanda.","volume":"4","author":"Rieder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"R53-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2018.1448998","article-title":"Twofold trauma exposure\u2014the dual function of attachment avoidance.","volume":"20","author":"Lahav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Attachment Human Dev"},{"key":"R54-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.06.015","article-title":"Childhood trauma, PTSD, and psychosis: Findings from a highly traumatized, minority sample.","volume":"58","author":"Powers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R55-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095222","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1095222","article-title":"Psychosocial factors associated with the risk of developing psychosis in a Mexican general population sample.","volume":"14","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R56-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0153458","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153458","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in first-episode psychosis: association with childhood trauma.","volume":"11","author":"Solesvik","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R57-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0173826","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173826","article-title":"Childhood adversities and distress - the role of resilience in a representative sample.","volume":"12","author":"Beutel","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R58-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0249721","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249721","article-title":"The impact of family environment on self-esteem and symptoms in early psychosis.","volume":"16","author":"Hinojosa-Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R59-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.08.003","article-title":"Trauma and the psychosis spectrum: a review of symptom specificity and explanatory mechanisms.","volume":"49","author":"Gibson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R60-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050","article-title":"Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies.","volume":"38","author":"Varese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"R61-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096727","article-title":"Negative childhood experiences and mental health: theoretical, clinical and primary prevention implications.","volume":"200","author":"Read","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R62-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100659","DOI":"10.1136\/gpsych-2021-100659","article-title":"Relationships between childhood trauma and dissociative, psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: a case-control study.","volume":"35","author":"Uyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gen Psychiatr"},{"key":"R63-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943872","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2021.1943872","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and social functioning in psychotic disorders: a systematic review protocol.","volume":"12","author":"Fares-Otero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"R64-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2840","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20042840","article-title":"The mental health costs of armed conflicts\u2014a review of systematic reviews conducted on refugees, asylum-seekers and people living in War Zones.","volume":"20","author":"Carpiniello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R65-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00182","article-title":"A systematic review of cognitive function in first-episode psychosis, including a discussion on childhood trauma, stress and inflammation.","volume":"4","author":"Aas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R66-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439649","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1439649","article-title":"Family systems approach to attachment relations, war trauma, and mental health among Palestinian children and parents.","volume":"8","author":"Punamaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"R67-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.03.023","article-title":"Childhood trauma and the likelihood of increased suicidal risk in schizophrenia.","volume":"275","author":"Mohammadzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"R68-20250503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arh107","article-title":"Farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias.","volume":"15","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"}],"container-title":["Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000036733","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T00:10:50Z","timestamp":1746317450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000036733"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"51","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000036733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0025-7974"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1536-5964"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]}}}