{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:35:28Z","timestamp":1791304528454,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jiangxi Provincial Science Foundation","award":["No. 20202ACBL216014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 20202ACBL216014"]}]},{"name":"the Key Laboratory Project of Digestive Diseases in Jiangxi Province","award":["2024SSY06101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SSY06101"]}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology","award":["20223BCG74011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20223BCG74011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Rationale:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n                                 <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>, a rare human intestinal parasite, poses a significant health risk, capable of causing lifelong infection and even mortality due to its atypical manifestation of symptoms. In this case report, we reported a case of a patient diagnosed with <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection of the residual stomach and meticulously detail its treatment process, offering valuable insights and a reference point for clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Patient concerns:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>we report a case of infection caused by <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> after subtotal gastrectomy (Billroth type II) in a 47-year-old middle-aged man. It presents with recurrent nausea and vomiting, accompanied by intermittent food residue vomiting and constipation.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Diagnoses:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Upon endoscopic examination, we observed mucosal swelling and erosion in the anastomosis and output ring of stomach, while pathological analysis confirmed the presence of <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic> eggs. Subsequently, the administration of albendazole for anti-infection treatment proved to be effective, thereby reinforcing the diagnosis of <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Intervensions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The patient underwent aggressive management including fasting, fluid replacement, anti-infection therapy, albumin supplementation, and albendazole treatment at a dose of 300\u2009mg\/kg\/day for 3 days to eliminate the parasite<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Outcomes:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>After treatment, the patient\u2019s symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and constipation were alleviated and returned to normal upon discharge. Over the subsequent 3 years, the patient reported no instances of vomiting and experienced a recovery of digestive function compared to their discharge status.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Lessons:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n                                 <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection is relatively rare in the remnant stomach, endoscopic and pathological examination may be one of the important methods to diagnose <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic> infection, and it is effective to treat albendazole according to the course of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000039714","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T21:02:21Z","timestamp":1727470941000},"page":"e39714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Residual gastritis associated with Strongyloides stercoralis infection: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3235-0342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanshan","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaomiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bushan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000834","article-title":"Human infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and other related Strongyloides species.","volume":"144","author":"Nutman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"R2-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042131","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis Infestation in a Child: how a nematode can affect gut microbiota.","volume":"22","author":"Pane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"R3-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2288","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002288","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: global Distribution and Risk Factors.","volume":"7","author":"Schar","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"key":"R4-20250504","article-title":"2016. Strongyloides stercoralis infection in alcoholic patients.","volume":"4872473","author":"Teixeira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"R5-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2003.41.1.63","article-title":"A case of gastric strongyloidiasis in a Korean patient.","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"R6-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00124","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000000124","article-title":"Strongyloides infection presenting as proximal small intestinal obstruction.","volume":"6","author":"Patra","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACG Case Reports J"},{"key":"R7-20250504","first-page":"48","article-title":"Gastric infection by Strongyloides stercoralis: a case report.","volume":"20","author":"Yaldiz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Turkish J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R8-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-78-2-271","article-title":"Influence of gastric acidity on bacterial and parasitic enteric infections. A perspective.","volume":"78","author":"Giannella","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R9-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000152779.68900.33","article-title":"Intestinal strongyloidiasis: recognition, management, and determinants of outcome.","volume":"39","author":"Concha","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R10-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.5.4.345","article-title":"Dysregulation of strongyloidiasis: a new hypothesis.","volume":"5","author":"Genta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"R11-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2017.55.5.569","article-title":"Status and risk factors of strongyloides stercoralis infection in rural communities of Xayaburi Province, Lao PDR.","volume":"55","author":"Senephansiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"R12-20250504","first-page":"454","article-title":"Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections in the rural population of Bali, Indonesia.","volume":"31","author":"Widjana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"R13-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.10.001","article-title":"Serodiagnosis and early detection of Strongyloides stercoralis infection.","volume":"52","author":"Arifin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"R14-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1922-1927.2001","article-title":"Comparison of flavivirus universal primer pairs and development of a rapid, highly sensitive heminested reverse transcription-PCR assay for detection of flaviviruses targeted to a conserved region of the NS5 gene sequences.","volume":"39","author":"Scaramozzino","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R15-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2003.12.005","article-title":"Influence of alcohol on antimicrobial immunity.","volume":"58","author":"Pavia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie"},{"key":"R16-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/34.6.830","article-title":"Consequences of alcohol consumption on host defence.","volume":"34","author":"Szabo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alcohol alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)"},{"key":"R17-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00842.x","article-title":"A recent perspective on alcohol, immunity, and host defense.","volume":"33","author":"Szabo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R18-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.208-217.2004","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis in the Immunocompromised Population.","volume":"17","author":"Keiser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"R19-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2018.10.006","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: a neglected tropical disease.","volume":"33","author":"Krolewiecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"R20-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0150-z","article-title":"Update on strongyloidiasis in the immunocompromised host.","volume":"13","author":"Marcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Reports"},{"key":"R21-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.1768","article-title":"Endoscopic and histopathological study on the duodenum of Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection.","volume":"14","author":"Kishimoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R22-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00337-2","article-title":"The spectrum of GI strongyloidiasis: an endoscopic-pathologic study.","volume":"59","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R23-20250504","first-page":"Cd007745","article-title":"Ivermectin versus albendazole or thiabendazole for Strongyloides stercoralis infection.","volume":"2016","author":"Henriquez-Camacho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R24-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1044","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001044","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of single and double doses of ivermectin versus 7-day high dose albendazole for chronic strongyloidiasis.","volume":"5","author":"Suputtamongkol","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS NeglTrop Dis"},{"key":"R25-20250504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2015.02.005","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis with emphasis on human infections and its different clinical forms.","volume":"88","author":"Toledo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000039714","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,4]],"date-time":"2025-05-04T00:47:16Z","timestamp":1746319636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000039714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000039714","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-5964"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-5964","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]}}}