{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:13:25Z","timestamp":1791404005154,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/md.0b013e31815c95d3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]],"date-time":"2009-03-04T20:30:42Z","timestamp":1236198642000},"page":"334-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Long-Term Follow-Up of Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Marie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabien","family":"Herv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Primard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Cailleux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Levesque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979905000109","article-title":"Palmar aneurysm accompanied by ipsilateral clubbing finger: a case report.","volume":"50","author":"Abe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"R2-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.02.013","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: rare or underdiagnosed?","volume":"32","author":"Abudakka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"R3-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970605700116","article-title":"Occupation-related vascular disorders of the upper extremity: two case reports.","volume":"57","author":"Aleksic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"R4-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1982.tb06118.x","article-title":"Traumatic aneurysm of the palmar arch: lemon squeezer's hand.","volume":"52","author":"Annetts","year":"1982","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Hand Surg"},{"key":"R5-3-20210309","first-page":"232","article-title":"Ulnar artery occlusion in mountain bikers. A report of two cases.","volume":"35","author":"Applegate","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"key":"R6-3-20210309","first-page":"1016","article-title":"The hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"12","author":"Baker","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R7-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.264055114","article-title":"Pathologic conditions of the hypothenar eminence: evaluation with multidetector CT and MR imaging.","volume":"26","author":"Blum","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R8-3-20210309","first-page":"698","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome caused by postraumatic aneurysm of the ulnar artery.","volume":"113","author":"Brodmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"R9-3-20210309","first-page":"1122","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: posttraumatic digital ischemia.","volume":"68","author":"Conn","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R10-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqg071","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: a discrete syndrome to be distinguished from hand-arm vibration syndrome.","volume":"53","author":"Cooke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"R11-3-20210309","first-page":"211","article-title":"Colour duplex sonographic and multislice spiral CT angiographic diagnosis of ulnar artery aneurysm in hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"86","author":"Coulier","year":"2003","journal-title":"JBR-BTR"},{"key":"R12-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/153857449903300518","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: case report and literature review.","volume":"33","author":"Custer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R13-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1999.0248","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome. Retrospective study of nine cases.","volume":"24","author":"De Monaco","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R14-3-20210309","first-page":"830","article-title":"Le syndrome du marteau.","volume":"56","author":"Denoel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Med Liege"},{"key":"R15-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.02.013","article-title":"Surgical management of hypothenar and thenar hammer syndromes: a retrospective study of 31 instances in 28 patients.","volume":"30","author":"Dethmers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R16-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90014-2","article-title":"Doppler mapping in hypothenar syndrome: an alternative to angiography.","volume":"14","author":"DiBenedetto","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R17-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90070-5","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: an uncommon cause of digital ischemia.","volume":"34","author":"Duncan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R18-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(00)70072-3","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: proposed etiology.","volume":"31","author":"Ferris","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R19-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/29.2.89","article-title":"The acute effects of cigarette smoking on cutaneous blood flow in smoking and non-smoking subjects with and without Raynaud's phenomenon.","volume":"29","author":"Goodfield","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R20-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81263-2","article-title":"Surgical treatment of distal ulnar artery aneurysm.","volume":"159","author":"Harris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R21-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26184","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome after radial forearm flap harvest: a case report.","volume":"26","author":"Higgins","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R22-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90240-G","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome in workers occupationally exposed to vibrating tools.","volume":"18","author":"Kaji","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R23-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050436","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome as a rare cause of Raynaud phenomenon.","volume":"47","author":"Klyscz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hautzart"},{"key":"R24-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100624","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome in a young female badminton player. A case report.","volume":"21","author":"Koga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R25-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02570191","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome caused by recreational sports activities and muscle anomaly of the wrist.","volume":"19","author":"Kreitner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"R26-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1972.04180110009004","article-title":"The incidence of the hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"105","author":"Little","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"R27-3-20210309","first-page":"83","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: an uncommon and correctable cause of digital ischemia.","volume":"43","author":"Lorelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R28-3-20210309","first-page":"97","article-title":"Management of ulnar artery aneurysm in the hand: a case report.","volume":"25","author":"Martin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"R29-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(89)90052-9","article-title":"Upper extremity arterial injury in athletes.","volume":"9","author":"McCarthy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R30-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(97)80295-X","article-title":"Motor cycling and finger ischaemia.","volume":"14","author":"Menon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"R31-3-20210309","first-page":"741","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome in a golf player.","volume":"28","author":"Muller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R32-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01577412","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome in sports.","volume":"4","author":"Muller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"R33-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(96)80060-8","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome caused by playing tennis.","volume":"11","author":"Nakamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"R34-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(97)80053-6","article-title":"Bilateral thenar hammer syndrome as a result of cumulative trauma: a case report.","volume":"22","author":"Neill-Cage","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R35-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1024\/0301-1526.29.2.151","article-title":"A tennis player with hand claudication.","volume":"29","author":"Noel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"key":"R36-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00130-8","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome diagnosed by ultrasound.","volume":"30","author":"Okereke","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R37-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90052-X","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome. Form of reversible Raynaud's phenomenon.","volume":"79","author":"Pineda","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R38-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658601400215","article-title":"Ulnar artery thrombosis: a sports-related injury.","volume":"14","author":"Porubsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"R39-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.1998.01.973","article-title":"Hand ischemia in active patients: detecting and treating hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"26","author":"Rowan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"R40-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-002-1932-y","article-title":"Break-dance: an unusual cause of hammer syndrome.","volume":"25","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"R41-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1302.104526","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"105","author":"Sharma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R42-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.09.031","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: distal ulnar artery reconstruction with autologous inferior epigastric artery.","volume":"40","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R43-3-20210309","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: an occupational cause of Raynaud's phenomenon.","volume":"14","author":"Spencer-Green","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R44-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(93)90246-D","article-title":"Occlusive arterial disease of the hand due to repetitive blunt trauma: a review with illustrative cases.","volume":"38","author":"Spittel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"R45-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-8807(03)00110-8","article-title":"Intimal hyperplasia in the distal ulnar artery. Influence of gender and implications for the hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"13","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"key":"R46-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000494","article-title":"Ultrasonic image of the hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"19","author":"Taute","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"key":"R47-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2003.218","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R48-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1358836X9900400304","article-title":"Ulnar artery aneurysm with digital ischemia.","volume":"4","author":"Torre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"R49-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.1998.12098393","article-title":"The hypothenar hammer syndrome: update and literature review.","volume":"98","author":"Van de Walle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"R50-3-20210309","first-page":"500","article-title":"Ein fall von thrombose in der arteria ulnarix nach einwirkung von stumpfer gewalt.","volume":"73","author":"Van Rosen","year":"1934","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"R51-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90096-6","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: seventeen cases with long-term follow-up.","volume":"5","author":"Vayssairat","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R52-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0581-5","article-title":"Unusual presentation of ulnar artery aneurysm and dissection with associated anomalous radial artery: appearances on multi-detector row CT angiography.","volume":"14","author":"Venkatanarasimha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"R53-3-20210309","first-page":"75","article-title":"Traumatic aneurysms of the ulnar artery.","volume":"104","author":"Von Kuster","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R54-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(89)90176-9","article-title":"Bilateral hypothenar hammer syndrome: an unusual and preventable cause of digital ischemia.","volume":"7","author":"Wernick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R55-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979604701113","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome successfully managed with intravenous prostaglandin E1 and heparin and with correction of the thrombogenic risk profile.","volume":"47","author":"Wieczorek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"R56-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp013013","article-title":"Raynaud's phenomenon.","volume":"347","author":"Wigley","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R57-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1324-3","article-title":"Diagnosis of the hypothenar hammer syndrome by high-resolution contrast-enhanced MR angiography.","volume":"12","author":"Winterer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R58-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/153857440103500214","article-title":"Hypothenar hammer syndrome: review and case report.","volume":"35","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"},{"key":"R59-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810290413","article-title":"Successful prolonged local infusion of urokinase for the hypothenar hammer syndrome.","volume":"29","author":"Yakubov","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"R60-3-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.010322","article-title":"Injuries in martial arts: a comparison of five styles.","volume":"39","author":"Zetaruk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e31815c95d3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:41:11Z","timestamp":1786038071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005792-200711000-00003"}},"subtitle":["A Series of 47 Patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0b013e31815c95d3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7974","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}