{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:40:52Z","timestamp":1793331652030,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/md.0b013e31816d1dda","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T11:58:54Z","timestamp":1236254334000},"page":"110-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":194,"title":["Bird Fancier's Lung"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Ferran","family":"Morell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c0lex","family":"Roger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jes\u00fas","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Murio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.2.ats3-00","article-title":"Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and treatment. International consensus statement. American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS).","volume":"161","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R2-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.3.557","article-title":"Transbronchial biopsy without fluoroscopy. A seven-year perspective.","volume":"94","author":"Anders","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R3-6-20210309","first-page":"113","article-title":"Antibodies to pigeon antigens in pigeon breeders. Detection of antibodies by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.","volume":"63","author":"Andersen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"R4-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.43.10.798","article-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking on the specific antibody response in pigeon fanciers.","volume":"43","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R5-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1159\/000024009","article-title":"Pigeon fancier's lung: the mucin antigen is present in pigeon droppings and pigeon bloom.","volume":"117","author":"Baldwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"R6-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1998.00238.x","article-title":"IgG subclass responses to pigeon intestinal mucin are related to development of pigeon fancier's lung.","volume":"28","author":"Baldwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R7-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1998.00653.x","article-title":"Pigeon fancier's lung: effects of smoking on serum and salivary antibody responses to pigeon antigens.","volume":"13","author":"Baldwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R8-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1982.tb01636.x","article-title":"Antibody against a pigeon bloom-extract: a further antigen in pigeon fancier's lung.","volume":"12","author":"Banham","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"R9-6-20210309","first-page":"425","article-title":"Ground-glass opacity: interpretation of high resolution CT findings.","volume":"106","author":"Battista","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"},{"key":"R10-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200210-1154OC","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of nicotine on experimental hypersensitivity pneumonitis in vivo and in vitro.","volume":"169","author":"Blanchet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R11-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.598","article-title":"Chronic simple bronchitis in pigeon fanciers. Relationship of cough with expectoration to avian exposure and pigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"95","author":"Bourke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R12-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1989.tb02758.x","article-title":"Obstructive airways disease in non-smoking subjects with pigeon fancier's lung.","volume":"19","author":"Bourke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R14-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1999.00457.x","article-title":"Pigeon fancier's lung: a complex disease?","volume":"29","author":"Calvert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R15-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2004023","article-title":"Major histocompatibility complex and tumor necrosis factor- gene polymorphisms inpigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"163","author":"Camarena","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R16-6-20210309","first-page":"201","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Mexico City.","volume":"42","author":"Carrillo-Rodriguez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"key":"R17-6-20210309","first-page":"211","article-title":"Hypoxemia: an early indication of pigeon breeder's disease. Clinical and laboratory findings among pigeon breeders in the Salonica area.","volume":"15","author":"Charitopoulus","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R18-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01881.x","article-title":"Pigeon breeder's disease: a prevalence study and review.","volume":"5","author":"Christensen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"R19-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000184806.38037.3c","article-title":"Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"30","author":"Churg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R20-6-20210309","first-page":"637","article-title":"Pulmon del cuidador de pajaros en la infancia.","volume":"8","author":"Cobos","year":"1980","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol"},{"key":"R21-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198807000-00002","article-title":"Histologic diagnosis of extrinsic allergic alveolitis.","volume":"12","author":"Coleman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R22-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16a10.x","article-title":"High resolution computed tomographic characteristics in acute farmer's lung and in its follow-up.","volume":"16","author":"Cormier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R23-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00021104","article-title":"Significance of precipitins and asymptomatic lymphocytic alveolitis: a 20-year follow-up.","volume":"23","author":"Cormier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R25-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.85.4.514","article-title":"T-lymphocytosis in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Changes in profile of T-cell subsets during the course of disease.","volume":"85","author":"Costabel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R26-6-20210309","first-page":"337","article-title":"Ia-like antigens on T-cells and their subpopulations in pulmonary sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Analysis of bronchoalveolar and blood lymphocytes.","volume":"131","author":"Costabel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R28-6-20210309","first-page":"510","article-title":"Bird antigen persistence in the home after removal of the bird.","volume":"69","author":"Craig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"R30-6-20210309","first-page":"78","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis in construction plasterers (espartosis): study of 20 patients.","volume":"120","author":"Cruz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"R31-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2002.03405.x","article-title":"Pigeon allergens in indoor environments: a preliminary study.","volume":"57","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R32-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(89)80230-6","article-title":"Time of exposure as a prognostic factor in avian hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"83","author":"De Gracia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"R34-6-20210309","first-page":"324","article-title":"Transbronchial lung biopsy: an analysis of 530 cases with reference to the number of samples.","volume":"52","author":"Descombes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"key":"R36-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.06091276","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in extrinsic allergic alveolitis: effect of time elapsed since antigen exposure.","volume":"6","author":"Drent","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R37-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.2.9710012","article-title":"Long-term risk of emphysema in patients with farmer's lung matched control farmers.","volume":"158","author":"Erkinjuntti-Pekkanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R38-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(73)90051-1","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"52","author":"Fink","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R39-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102987","article-title":"The absorption of carbon monoxide by the lungs during breathholding.","volume":"33","author":"Forster","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R40-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-200210000-00003","article-title":"Clinical and radiologic manifestations of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"17","author":"Glazer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"R41-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3109\/08820137809068726","article-title":"Pigeon IgA. A major antigen in pigeon breeders disease.","volume":"7","author":"Goudsward","year":"1978","journal-title":"Immunol Comm"},{"key":"R42-6-20210309","first-page":"78","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis recognised by open lung biopsy in patients at the Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.","volume":"72","author":"Grudny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pneumonol Alergol Pol"},{"key":"R43-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.199.1.8633133","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: correlation of individual CT patterns with functional abnormalities.","volume":"199","author":"Hansell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R44-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(66)91454-1","article-title":"Bird breeder's (fancier's) lung.","volume":"1","author":"Hargreave","year":"1966","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R45-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42376","article-title":"The HRCT features of extrinsic allergic alveolitis.","volume":"24","author":"Hartman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R46-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6130.81","article-title":"Budgerigar-fancier's lung: the commonest variety of allergic alveolitis in Britain.","volume":"2","author":"Hendrick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R47-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.35.6.415","article-title":"Positive 'alveolar' responses to antigen inhalation provocation test: their validity and recognition.","volume":"35","author":"Hendrick","year":"1980","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R48-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70193-4","article-title":"Purification of the antigenic components of pigeon dropping extract, the responsible agent for cellular immunity in pigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"103","author":"Hisauchi-Kojima","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R49-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.4.250","article-title":"Lack of immune deficiency in sarcoidosis: compartmentalization of the immune response.","volume":"42","author":"Hudspith","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R50-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61047-2","article-title":"A clinical study of hypersensitivity pneumonitis presumably caused by feather duvets.","volume":"96","author":"Inase","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R51-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63590-9","article-title":"Organic antigen-induced interstitial lung disease: diagnosis and management.","volume":"88","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R52-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.126657","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonia: UIP\/IPF histopathologic presentation.","volume":"110","author":"Jacobs","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R53-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.353-a","article-title":"Bird-years as well as pack-years.","volume":"125","author":"Judson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R54-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.02060561","article-title":"Technical recommendations and guidelines for bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Report of the European Society of Pneumology Task Group.","volume":"2","author":"Klech","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R55-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.112.6.1459","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of transbronchial biopsy in acute farmer's lung disease.","volume":"112","author":"Lacasse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R56-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200301-137OC","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"168","author":"Lacasse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R57-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1989.tb02756.x","article-title":"Pigeon breeder's disease: quantitative immunoelectrophoretic studies of pigeon bloom antigen.","volume":"19","author":"Longbottom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R58-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7676971","article-title":"Can CT distinguish hypersensitivity pneumonitis from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis?","volume":"165","author":"Lynch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R59-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.06091282","article-title":"Plasma lactate dehydrogenase: a marker of disease activity in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis.","volume":"6","author":"Matusiewicz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R60-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.80.4.431","article-title":"Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels in patients with pigeon-breeder's disease.","volume":"80","author":"McCormick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R61-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2000.00810.x","article-title":"A review of antigen diversity causing lung disease among pigeon breeders.","volume":"30","author":"McSharry","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R62-6-20210309","first-page":"282","article-title":"Skin testing and extrinsic allergic alveolitis.","volume":"54","author":"McSharry","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"R63-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-6-16","article-title":"Quantifying serum antibody in bird fancier's hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"6","author":"McSharry","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"R64-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1981.tb02170.x","article-title":"Amplification of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring allergen-specific IgE and IgG antibody.","volume":"11","author":"Metzger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Allergy"},{"key":"R65-6-20210309","first-page":"26","article-title":"Suberosis and bird fancier's disease: a comparative study of radiological, functional and bronchoalveolar lavage profiles.","volume":"14","author":"Morais","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R66-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.41.7.538","article-title":"Skin tests in bird breeder's disease.","volume":"41","author":"Morell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R67-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(82)90114-2","article-title":"Leukocyte migration inhibition test in farmer's lung.","volume":"69","author":"Morell","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R68-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.87.2.202","article-title":"Usefulness of skin test in farmer's lung.","volume":"87","author":"Morell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R70-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)32181-5","article-title":"El pulmon del cuidador de aves. Estudio clinico de 25 casos.","volume":"21","author":"Morell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"R71-6-20210309","first-page":"91","article-title":"Hypersensibilite immediate et alveolitis allergiques extrinseques.","volume":"2","author":"Morell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev Fr Allergol"},{"key":"R72-6-20210309","first-page":"185","article-title":"Diagnosis and procedures in 500 consecutive patients with clinical suspicion of interstitial lung disease.","volume":"44","author":"Morell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Bronchoneumol"},{"key":"R73-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.3.1145","article-title":"Suberosis: Clinical study and new etiologic agents in a series of eight patients.","volume":"124","author":"Morell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R75-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1239","article-title":"Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity tests and lymphopenia as activity markers in sarcoidosis.","volume":"121","author":"Morell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R77-6-20210309","first-page":"57","article-title":"Spirometric standards for healthy nonsmoking adults.","volume":"103","author":"Morris","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R79-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2165\/00151829-200605030-00003","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a broader perspective.","volume":"5","author":"Navarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Treat Respir Med"},{"key":"R81-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1382","article-title":"Inhalation provocation tests in chronic bird fancier's lung.","volume":"118","author":"Ohtani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R82-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.027326","article-title":"Chronic bird fancier's lung: histopathological and clinical correlation. An application of the. 2002 ATS\/ERS consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.","volume":"60","author":"Ohtani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R83-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61863-7","article-title":"Clinical features of recurrent and insidious chronic bird fancier's lung.","volume":"90","author":"Ohtani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R84-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.2.132","article-title":"Impaired non-specific delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity in bird fancier's lung.","volume":"44","author":"Orriols","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R86-6-20210309","first-page":"125","article-title":"La evolucion del habito tabaquico en Cataluna: 1982-1994.","volume":"109","author":"Pardell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"R87-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.5.9907065","article-title":"Increase of lung neutrophils in hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with lung fibrosis.","volume":"161","author":"Pardo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R88-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)90170-4","article-title":"Short-term anaphylactic IgG antibodies in human sera.","volume":"1","author":"Parish","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R89-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.119570","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: current concepts and future questions.","volume":"108","author":"Patel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R90-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1983.tb04124.x","article-title":"A new disease: a nasal form of pigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"38","author":"Pelikan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R91-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00035205","article-title":"Interpretative strategies for lung function tests.","volume":"26","author":"Pellegrino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R93-6-20210309","first-page":"371","article-title":"Bronchiolitis in chronic pigeon breeder's disease. Morphologic evidence of a spectrum of small airway lesions in hypersensitivity pneumonitis induced by avian antigens.","volume":"110","author":"Perez-Padilla","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R94-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.28.4.409","article-title":"Respiratory diseases in cork workers (\"suberosis\").","volume":"28","author":"Pimentel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R96-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.3.9710036","article-title":"Utility of a provocation test for diagnosis of chronic pigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"158","author":"Ramirez-Venegas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R97-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3109\/03009738909178568","article-title":"Allergic alveolitis in Swedish farmers.","volume":"94","author":"Rask-Andersen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"key":"R98-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1965.03090040005001","article-title":"Pigeon breeders' lung: a newly observed interstitial pulmonary disease.","volume":"193","author":"Reed","year":"1965","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R99-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.1.8372179","article-title":"Subacute and chronic bird breeder hypersensitivity pneumonitis: sequential evaluation with CT and correlation with lung function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage.","volume":"189","author":"Remy-Jardin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R100-6-20210309","first-page":"47","article-title":"Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: epidemiological and clinical characteristics.","volume":"126","author":"Reyes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"R101-6-20210309","first-page":"125","article-title":"Immunoregulatory proteins in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. A comparative analysis of pigeon breeder's disease, sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.","volume":"6","author":"Reynolds","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis"},{"key":"R102-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(89)90349-7","article-title":"Guidelines for the clinical evaluation of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Report of the Subcommittee on Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis.","volume":"84","author":"Richerson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R103-6-20210309","first-page":"217","article-title":"Spirometric reference values from a Mediterranean population.","volume":"22","author":"Roca","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir"},{"key":"R104-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.3.159","article-title":"Detection of specific antibodies to pigeon serum and bloom antigens by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in pigeon breeder's disease.","volume":"57","author":"Rodrigo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R105-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.4.1059","article-title":"Relationships between characteristics of exposure to pigeon antigens.","volume":"103","author":"Rodriguez de Castro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R106-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.5.1352","article-title":"Analysis of the lung pressure-volume curve in patients with chronic pigeon-breeder's lung.","volume":"101","author":"Sansores","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R107-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390200053010","article-title":"Clubbing in hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Its prevalence and possible prognostic role.","volume":"150","author":"Sansores","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R108-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.2.2002062","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-308 promoter gene polymorphism and increased tumor necrosis factor serum bioactivity in farmer's lung patients.","volume":"163","author":"Schaaf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R109-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.2.359","article-title":"Longitudinal pulmonary function changes in pigeon breeders.","volume":"93","author":"Schmidt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R110-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.3.534","article-title":"The diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"111","author":"Schuyler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R112-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-199801000-00003","article-title":"Airway involvement in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"4","author":"Selman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"R113-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00933-3","article-title":"Airflow obstruction and airway lesions in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"14","author":"Selman-Lama","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"R114-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03080945","article-title":"Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (BAL).","volume":"3","author":"Semenzato","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R115-6-20210309","first-page":"96","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a noninfectious granulomatosis.","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"R116-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(96)80238-8","article-title":"Air-trapping in extrinsic allergic alveolitis on computed tomography.","volume":"51","author":"Small","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Radiology"},{"key":"R117-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1159\/000196694","article-title":"Fatal diffuse alveolar damage from bird fancier's lung.","volume":"64","author":"Tasaka","year":"1997","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"R118-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114s","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.18s320114","article-title":"Comparison of registries of interstitial lung diseases in three European countries.","volume":"32","author":"Thomeer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J Suppl"},{"key":"R119-6-20210309","first-page":"4","article-title":"Pulmon del cuidador de aves.","volume":"67","author":"Tornos","year":"1976","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"R120-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.ats01","article-title":"American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary consensus of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.","volume":"165","author":"Travis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R121-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1159\/000233822","article-title":"Immunoglobulin E antibodies against budgerigar and canary feathers.","volume":"77","author":"Van Toorenenbergen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"R122-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200507040-00003","article-title":"Hypersensitivity pneumonitis in children: clinical features, diagnosis and treatment.","volume":"7","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"R124-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.12.030","article-title":"The effect of pulmonary fibrosis on survival in patients with hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"116","author":"Vourlekis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R125-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01046-X","article-title":"Nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis as the sole histologic expression of hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"112","author":"Vourlekis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R126-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.32.5.567","article-title":"Extrinsic allergic alveolitis. A disease commoner in non-smokers.","volume":"32","author":"Warren","year":"1977","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R128-6-20210309","first-page":"64","article-title":"Report on the incidence of interstitial lung diseases in Spain.","volume":"21","author":"Xaubet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"key":"R129-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1006\/clin.1994.1206","article-title":"Sequential evaluation of clinical and immunological findings in hypersensitivity pneumonitis: serial subclass distribution of antibodies.","volume":"73","author":"Yoshizawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"R130-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70507-5","article-title":"Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis in Japan: a nationwide epidemiologic survey.","volume":"103","author":"Yoshizawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R131-6-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61993-X","article-title":"The long-term outcome in acute, subacute and chronic forms of pigeon breeder's disease hypersensitivity pneumonitis.","volume":"88","author":"Zacharisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R132-6-20210309","first-page":"135","article-title":"Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis? Diagnostic role of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT).","volume":"106","author":"Zompatori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiol Med (Torino)"}],"container-title":["Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e31816d1dda","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T20:30:28Z","timestamp":1738960228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005792-200803000-00006"}},"subtitle":["A Series of 86 Patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0b013e31816d1dda","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7974","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}