{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T06:27:31Z","timestamp":1783664851990,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/md.0b013e3182a5cf71","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,23]],"date-time":"2013-08-23T05:37:08Z","timestamp":1377236228000},"page":"273-284","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Life-Threatening Cryoglobulinemic Patients With Hepatitis C"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Soledad","family":"Retamozo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e1ndido","family":"D\u00edaz-Lagares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Bov\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Eugenia","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Yag\u00fce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Forns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria C.","family":"Cid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Ramos-Casals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199211193272104","article-title":"A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"327","author":"Agnello","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000252931.77486.1a","article-title":"Severe recurrent myelitis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"68","author":"Aktipi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R3-5-20210309","first-page":"616","article-title":"Alveolar hemorrhage in cryoglobulinemia an indicator of poor prognosis.","volume":"23","author":"Amital","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R4-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.10.1126","article-title":"Efficacy of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab against refractory systemic vasculitides: an open pilot study on 10 patients.","volume":"41","author":"Bartolucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R5-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1097\/01.tp.0000183749.79424.b4","article-title":"Rituximab therapy for de novo mixed cryoglobulinemia in renal transplant patients.","volume":"80","author":"Basse","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"R6-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200209000-00005","article-title":"The clinical and morphologic spectrum of renal cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"81","author":"Beddhu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R7-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl266","article-title":"Rituximab induces regression of hepatitis C virus-related membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a renal allograft.","volume":"21","author":"Bestard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R8-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg209","article-title":"Interferon and ribavirin treatment in patients with hepatitis C-associated renal disease and renal insufficiency.","volume":"18","author":"Bruchfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R9-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-006-0711-y","article-title":"Leukoencephalopathy as a rare complication of hepatitis C infection.","volume":"27","author":"Buccoliero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R10-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20958","article-title":"PEGylated interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin treatment in patients with hepatitis C virus-related systemic vasculitis.","volume":"52","author":"Cacoub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R11-5-20210309","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Treatment of cryoglobulinemia associated peripheral neuropathy with rituximab.","volume":"33","author":"Cai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R12-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200606000-00008","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa and cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis related to chronic hepatitis C.","volume":"331","author":"Canada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R13-5-20210309","first-page":"484","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement in hepatitis C virus cryoglobulinemia vasculitis: a multicenter case-control study using magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological tests.","volume":"32","author":"Casato","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R14-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1279830","article-title":"Management of alveolar hemorrhage in lung vasculitides.","volume":"32","author":"Casian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R15-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh080","article-title":"Infliximab in the treatment of refractory vasculitis secondary to hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia.","volume":"43","author":"Chandesris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R16-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V1071566","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-associated glomerular disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection.","volume":"10","author":"Cheng","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R17-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S289","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-200910003-00781","article-title":"Encephalopathy, a rare initial presentation of HCV related cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"104","author":"Chepyala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R18-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00028.x","article-title":"Renal involvement in hepatitis C infection: cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.","volume":"54","author":"DAmico","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R19-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80115-0","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. Clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic study of twelve patients.","volume":"34","author":"Daoud","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R21-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3109\/03009740903313639","article-title":"Mortality rate and outcome factors in mixed cryoglobulinaemia: the impact of hepatitis C virus.","volume":"39","author":"Della Rossa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R22-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34331","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of rituximab for the treatment of severe cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.","volume":"64","author":"De Vita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R23-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.150755","article-title":"Preliminary classification criteria for the cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis.","volume":"70","author":"De Vita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R24-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1994.tb01368.x","article-title":"Gallbladder vasculitis and mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"25","author":"Dhib","year":"1994","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"R25-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.1.156","article-title":"Spontaneous remission of HCV-induced cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis.","volume":"16","author":"Dussol","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R26-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.109.002006","article-title":"Therapeutic targeting of B cells for rheumatic autoimmune diseases.","volume":"63","author":"Engel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"R27-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0721-1","article-title":"Brain hemorrhage as a complication of chronic hepatitis C virus-related vasculitis.","volume":"255","author":"Erro Aguirre","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R28-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04082","article-title":"Mechanism of action of interferon and ribavirin in treatment of hepatitis C.","volume":"436","author":"Feld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R29-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-1172-3-25","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"3","author":"Ferri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"R30-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780341221","article-title":"Antibodies to hepatitis C virus in patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"34","author":"Ferri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R31-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2003.10.001","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia: demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in 231 patients.","volume":"33","author":"Ferri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R32-5-20210309","first-page":"150","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement in patients with HCV-related cryoglobulinemia: literature review and a case report.","volume":"54","author":"Filippini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"key":"R33-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40061.x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding, cryoglobulinemia, and hepatitis C.","volume":"99","author":"Fine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R34-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100898","article-title":"Clinical spectrum, treatment, and outcome of patients with type II mixed cryoglobulinemia without evidence of hepatitis C infection.","volume":"38","author":"Foessel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R35-5-20210309","first-page":"444","article-title":"Essential mixed cryoglobulinemia as a cause of ischemic cerebrovascular accident.","volume":"30","author":"Fragoso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"R36-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3333","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl344","article-title":"Successful treatment of severeactive cryoglobulinaemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection by means of the sequential administration of immunosuppressive and antiviral agents.","volume":"21","author":"Garini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R38-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050843","article-title":"Diffuse recidivant alveolar hemorrhage in a patient with hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"25","author":"Gomez-Tello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R39-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8536866","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemia presenting after liver transplantation.","volume":"110","author":"Gournay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R40-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199601000-00003","article-title":"Prognostic factors in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome. A prospective study in 342 patients.","volume":"75","author":"Guillevin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R41-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transci.2007.01.006","article-title":"Indication for plasma exchange for systemic necrotizing vasculitides.","volume":"36","author":"Guillevin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transfus Apher Sci"},{"key":"R42-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050388","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of chronic hepatitis C.","volume":"246","author":"Heckmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R43-5-20210309","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis..","volume":"62","author":"Iusova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arkh Patol"},{"key":"R44-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832ac36a","article-title":"Kidney diseases in HIVHCV-co-infected patients.","volume":"23","author":"Izzedine","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"R45-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1994.471","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-associated glomerulonephritis. Effect of -interferon therapy.","volume":"46","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R46-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302183280703","article-title":"Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"328","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R47-5-20210309","first-page":"422S","article-title":"Pulmonary hemorrhage in a patient with hepatitis C induced essential mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"114","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R48-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2002.004929","article-title":"Rituximab induces remission in refractory HCV associated cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis.","volume":"62","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R49-5-20210309","first-page":"112","article-title":"Vasculitis of adnexa, greater omentum and gallbladder as abdominal manifestations of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.","volume":"19","author":"Lamprecht","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R50-5-20210309","first-page":"213","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinaemia, glomerulonephritis, and ANCA: essential cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis or ANCA-associated vasculitis Nephrol Dial Transplant.","volume":"13","author":"Lamprecht","year":"1998","journal-title":""},{"key":"R51-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090790","article-title":"Causes and predictive factors of mortality in a cohort of patients with hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis treated with antiviral therapy.","volume":"37","author":"Landau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R52-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082009000900014","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis C virus. Diagnosis by transjugular renal biopsy.","volume":"101","author":"Lozano Maya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"R53-5-20210309","first-page":"671","article-title":"Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) in systemic necrotizing vasculitis.","volume":"87","author":"Luqmani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"R54-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V9122244","article-title":"Hepatitis C viral infection is associated with fibrillary glomerulonephritis and immunotactoid glomerulopathy.","volume":"9","author":"Markowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R55-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(07)80026-0","article-title":"Efficacy and risk of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia: a significant case report.","volume":"39","author":"Massari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R56-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3181c1750f","article-title":"Clinical and morphologic spectrum of renal involvement in patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia without evidence of hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"88","author":"Matignon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R57-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)80020-4","article-title":"Acute abdomen in systemic lupus erythematosus: the importance of early laparotomy.","volume":"103","author":"Medina","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R58-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90199-9","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemiaa study of twenty-nine patients. I. IgG and IgM cryoglobulins and factors affecting cryoprecipitability.","volume":"40","author":"Meltzer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"R59-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9270(01)02622-3","article-title":"Hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cutaneous vasculitis associated with unusual and serious manifestations.","volume":"96","author":"Mendez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R60-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.6.1558","article-title":"Successful treatment of HCV-associated cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis with a combination of interferon-alpha and ribavirin.","volume":"14","author":"Misiani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R61-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.03.088","article-title":"Unusual biopsy findings in a hepatitis C-infected white man with cryoglobulinemia, purpuric rash, and renal failure.","volume":"48","author":"Mohan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R62-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/16.2.432","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis with delayed appearance of monoclonal cryoglobulinaemia.","volume":"16","author":"Montagna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R64-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/12.9.1980","article-title":"Hepatitis-C-virus-associated cryoglobulinaemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in patients infected by HIV.","volume":"12","author":"Morales","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R65-5-20210309","first-page":"532","article-title":"Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and hepatitis C: effects of interferon- therapy on clinical outcome and histological pattern.","volume":"11","author":"Morosetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R66-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018803027109","article-title":"Renal failure associated with hepatitis C virus infection. Improvement in renal function after treatment with interferon-alpha.","volume":"42","author":"Moses","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R67-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00905-3","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemia associated with Purtscher-like retinopathy.","volume":"131","author":"Myers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R68-5-20210309","first-page":"208","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement in patients with HCV-related cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"315","author":"Origgi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R69-5-20210309","first-page":"529","article-title":"Alveolar haemorrhage and hepatitis virus C related mixed cryoglobulinemia. Report of three cases.","volume":"22","author":"Perello Carbonel","year":"2005","journal-title":"An Med Interna"},{"key":"R70-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63005-X","article-title":"Cerebral ischemia in patients with hepatitis C virus infection and mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"71","author":"Petty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"R71-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcps060364","article-title":"Sum of the parts.","volume":"355","author":"Prasad","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R72-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1997.tb00692.x","article-title":"Papillitis and vasculitis of the arteria spinalis anterior as complications of hepatitis C reinfection after liver transplantation.","volume":"10","author":"Propst","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"R73-5-20210309","first-page":"S84","article-title":"Efficacy of rituximab in severe and mild abdominal vasculitis in the course of mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"28","author":"Quartuccio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R74-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel004","article-title":"Rituximab treatment for glomerulonephritis in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: efficacy and safety in the absence of steroids.","volume":"45","author":"Quartuccio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R75-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-6386(95)90557-X","article-title":"Successful cyclophosphamide treatment of cryoglobulinemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"25","author":"Quigg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R76-5-20210309","first-page":"447","article-title":"Extrahepatic manifestations in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"17","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R77-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.08.005","article-title":"Life-threatening cryoglobulinemia: clinical and immunological characterization of 29 cases.","volume":"36","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R78-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60242-0","article-title":"The cryoglobulinaemias.","volume":"379","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R79-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828127","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia: new concepts.","volume":"9","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"R81-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.3.290","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of 49 patients with symptomatic cryoglobulinaemia.","volume":"41","author":"Rieu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R82-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh469","article-title":"Long-term effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis.","volume":"19","author":"Roccatello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"R83-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.09.015","article-title":"Multicenter study on hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.","volume":"49","author":"Roccatello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"R84-5-20210309","first-page":"661","article-title":"Alveolar hemorrhage in mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"15","author":"Rodriguez-Vidigal","year":"1998","journal-title":"An Med Interna"},{"key":"R85-5-20210309","first-page":"1006","article-title":"A lethal course of chronic hepatitis C, glomerulonephritis, and pulmonary vasculitis unresponsive to interferon treatment.","volume":"90","author":"Roithinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R86-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00022.x","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis: long-term remission after antiviral therapy.","volume":"63","author":"Rossi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R87-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem132","article-title":"Hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: a crossroad between autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation.","volume":"46","author":"Saadoun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R88-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3696","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22168","article-title":"Antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis: a long-term follow-up study.","volume":"54","author":"Saadoun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R89-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.06.071","article-title":"Intestinal HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"138","author":"Salamone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R90-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70053-0","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus, cryoglobulinaemia, and vasculitis: immune complex relations.","volume":"5","author":"Sansonno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R91-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.02.006","article-title":"Paradoxical brain embolism associated with HCV-related type II mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"14","author":"Shibazaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R92-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.42.1210","article-title":"Mixed cryoglobulinemia due to chronic hepatitis C with severe pulmonary involvement.","volume":"42","author":"Suzuki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"R93-5-20210309","first-page":"686","article-title":"An autopsy case of systemic vasculitis associated with hepatitis C virus-related mixed cryoglobulinemia presenting severe peripheral neuropathy.","volume":"44","author":"Tada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"R94-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.78","article-title":"Long-term predictors of survival in essential mixed cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis.","volume":"47","author":"Tarantino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"R95-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.4.861","article-title":"Neurologic complications associated with hepatitis C virus infection.","volume":"53","author":"Tembl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R96-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.218123","article-title":"Presentation and outcome of gastrointestinal involvement in hepatitis C virus-related systemic vasculitis: a case-control study from a single-centre cohort of 163 patients.","volume":"59","author":"Terrier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R97-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200107000-00004","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemia: study of etiologic factors and clinical and immunologic features in 443 patients from a single center.","volume":"80","author":"Trejo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R98-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2007.06.008","article-title":"Efficacy of low-dose rituximab for mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"125","author":"Visentini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R99-5-20210309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10345","article-title":"Rituximab for the treatment of type II mixed cryoglobulinemia.","volume":"46","author":"Zaja","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R100-5-20210309","first-page":"111","article-title":"Transverse myelitis associated with chronic hepatitis C.","volume":"21","author":"Zandman-Goddard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182a5cf71","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T12:30:35Z","timestamp":1646397035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005792-201309000-00005"}},"subtitle":["Clinical Description and Outcome of 279 Patients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0b013e3182a5cf71","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7974"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7974","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}