{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:07:53Z","timestamp":1786118873736,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mjt.0b013e3181400451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,20]],"date-time":"2008-03-20T03:13:07Z","timestamp":1205982787000},"page":"176-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Treatment of Subacute Low Back Pain With a Novel Device For Continuous Passive Motion of the Spine: A Report of Three Cases"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Antonio J","family":"Acosta-Rua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano J","family":"Scuderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen M","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony M","family":"Benz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(02)00182-0","article-title":"Lumbar spine visualisation based on kinematic analysis from videofluoroscopic imaging.","volume":"25","author":"Zheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"R2-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199501000-00003","article-title":"Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a US national survey.","volume":"20","author":"Hart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R3-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085096.62603.61","article-title":"A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain.","volume":"28","author":"Niemisto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R4-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(03)00041-5","article-title":"Trunk muscle activation in low-back pain patients, an analysis of the literature.","volume":"13","author":"van Dieen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"R6-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00052-3","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with low back pain attending for manipulative care: outcomes and predictors.","volume":"9","author":"Burton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"R7-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199212000-00003","article-title":"Impairment evaluation based on spinal range of motion in normal subjects.","volume":"5","author":"Lowery","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R8-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000162569.00685.7b","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain: a prospective randomized trial with 2-year follow-up.","volume":"30","author":"Niemisto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R9-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-2-200401200-00007","article-title":"Graded activity for low back pain in occupational health care: a randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"140","author":"Staal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R10-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198410000-00022","article-title":"The effect of internal fixation without arthrodesis on human facet joint cartilage.","volume":"189","author":"Kahanovitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R11-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100120203","article-title":"Articular cartilage thickness and glycosaminoglycan distribution in the young canine knee joint after remobilization of the immobilized limb.","volume":"12","author":"Kiviranta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"R12-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780220511","article-title":"Development and reversal of a proteoglycan aggregation defect in normal canine knee cartilage after immobilization.","volume":"22","author":"Palmoski","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R13-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198209000-00036","article-title":"Nutritional changes in the canine intervertebral disc after spinal fusion.","volume":"169","author":"Holm","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R14-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198708000-00004","article-title":"Connective tissue and immobilization. Key factors in musculoskeletal degeneration?","volume":"221","author":"Videman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R15-14-20210202","first-page":"185","article-title":"Effects of immobilization and continuous passive motion on postoperative muscle atrophy in mature rabbits.","volume":"31","author":"Dhert","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"R16-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00051-2","article-title":"Healing ligaments have decreased cyclic modulus compared to normal ligaments and immobilization further compromises healing ligament response to cyclic loading.","volume":"21","author":"Thornton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"R17-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198907000-00029","article-title":"Effects of short-term immobilization versus continuous passive motion on the biomechanical and biochemical properties of the rabbit tendon.","volume":"244","author":"Loitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R18-14-20210202","first-page":"305","article-title":"The effect of continuous passive motion on the clearance of a hemarthrosis from a synovial joint. An experimental investigation in the rabbit.","volume":"176","author":"ODriscoll","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R19-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072030-00016","article-title":"The effect of continuous passive motion on wound-healing and joint mobility after knee arthroplasty.","volume":"72","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1993.17.2.96","article-title":"The effects of immediate continuous passive motion on pain during the inflammatory phase of soft tissue healing following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.","volume":"17","author":"McCarthy","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"R21-14-20210202","first-page":"CD004260","article-title":"Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty.","volume":"2","author":"Milne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R22-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198311000-00009","article-title":"Variations in the nutrition of the canine intervertebral disc induced by motion.","volume":"8","author":"Holm","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R23-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00010","article-title":"Activity restrictions after posterior lumbar discectomy. A prospective study of outcomes in 152 cases with no postoperative restrictions.","volume":"24","author":"Carragee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R24-14-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608150-00013","article-title":"Are postoperative activity restrictions necessary after posterior lumbar discectomy? A prospective study of outcomes in 50 consecutive cases.","volume":"21","author":"Carragee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00045391-200803000-00014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:55:25Z","timestamp":1786035325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00045391-200803000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mjt.0b013e3181400451","relation":{},"ISSN":["1075-2765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1075-2765","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}