{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T23:35:38Z","timestamp":1726097738264},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]],"date-time":"2009-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":428,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> To compare the pullout strength of titanium screws and resorbable screws from human fresh\u2010frozen cadaveric laryngeal cartilage. The importance of drill hole diameter, screw diameter, and whether the drill hole was tapped (resorbable screws only) was also determined.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Study Design:<\/jats:bold> Prospective.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> Sixteen cartilage specimens were tested after debridement of connective tissue and perichondrium. Linear pullout strength of screws was measured using a load cell. Titanium and resorbable screw sizes of 1.5 and 2.0 mm were tested using drill hole diameters of 1.1 and 1.5 mm. For the resorbable\u2010tapped group, screw diameters of 1.5 and 2.0 mm were tapped with 1.5 and 2.0 mm taps, respectively. All tested screws were 6 mm in length.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> We found a uniformly constant difference between the three screw types (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). Post hoc analysis indicated a significant difference between the resorbable\u2010untapped screw and both the resorbable\u2010tapped screw and the titanium screw. We failed to find a significant difference, however, between the resorbable\u2010tapped screw and the titanium screw. We also found a significant effect in regard to screw size (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .0133), with post hoc analysis demonstrating the 1.1\/1.5 mm combination to be inferior to the 1.1\/2.0 and 1.5\/2.0 mm combinations. There was no significant difference between the 1.1\/2.0\u2010 and 1.5\/2.0\u2010mm combinations.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold> Resorbable screws with untapped drill holes result in higher resistance to linear loads than both titanium screws and resorbable screws with tapped drill holes. The 1.1\/2.0\u2010 and 1.5\/2.0\u2010mm drill\/screw combinations are superior to the 1.1\/1.5\u2010mm combination when considering untapped resorbable screws.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/mlg.0b013e31813437c6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]],"date-time":"2009-02-19T21:05:42Z","timestamp":1235077542000},"page":"1964-1968","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of Pullout Strength of Resorbable Screws and Titanium Screws in Human Cadaveric Laryngeal Cartilage"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"B Pearson","family":"Windham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J Randall","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doug E.","family":"Parsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900309"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.8.877"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100416"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200012000-00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(98)90081-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199901000-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199812)20:8<707::AID-HED8>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80533-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70183-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80101-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(89)80120-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Comparison of CT imaging artifacts from craniomaxillofacial fixation devices.","volume":"92","author":"Fiala TG","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200901"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(98)90080-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2796022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199004020-00012"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1097%2FMLG.0b013e31813437c6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31813437c6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T20:10:16Z","timestamp":1700079016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31813437c6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31813437c6"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mlg.0b013e31813437c6","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}