{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:08:44Z","timestamp":1786118924333,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mlr.0b013e3181789387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,23]],"date-time":"2008-06-23T03:06:29Z","timestamp":1214190389000},"page":"662-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Context Effects in Survey Ratings of Health, Symptoms, and Satisfaction"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Arthur A.","family":"Stone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan E.","family":"Broderick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph E.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.2.93","article-title":"Self-reports: How the questions shape the answers.","volume":"54","author":"Schwarz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"R2-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/109821400102200202","article-title":"Asking questions about behavior: cognition, communication, and questionnaire construction.","volume":"22","author":"Schwarz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Eval"},{"key":"R3-4-20210211","article-title":"Thinking About Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology.","author":"Sudman","year":"1996"},{"key":"R4-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819322","article-title":"The Psychology of Survey Response.","author":"Tourangeau","year":"2000"},{"key":"R5-4-20210211","first-page":"11","article-title":"The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research.","author":"Schwarz","year":"2007"},{"key":"R6-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00589.x","article-title":"When more pain is preferred to less: adding a better end.","volume":"4","author":"Kahneman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"R7-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167205275615","article-title":"Variability of momentary pain predicts recall of weekly pain: A consequence of the peak (or salience) memory heuristic.","volume":"31","author":"Stone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"R8-4-20210211","article-title":"Human Memory: Theory and Practice.","author":"Baddeley","year":"1990"},{"key":"R9-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.3.719","article-title":"Looking back at anger: Reference periods change the interpretation of (emotion) frequency questions.","volume":"75","author":"Winkielman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R11-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000178193.38413.70","article-title":"What is perfect health to an 85-year old? Evidence for scale recalibration in subjective health ratings.","volume":"43","author":"Ubel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R12-4-20210211","article-title":"Cognition and Communication: Judgmental Biases, Research Methods, and the Logic of Conversation.","author":"Schwarz","year":"1996"},{"key":"R13-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36).","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R14-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(96)00274-6","article-title":"Measuring fatigue and other anemia-related symptoms with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) measurement system.","volume":"121","author":"Yellen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"R15-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.3.542","article-title":"Subjective well-being.","volume":"95","author":"Diener","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"R16-4-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(77)90049-X","article-title":"The false consensus effect: an egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes.","volume":"13","author":"Ross","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"}],"container-title":["Medical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181789387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:07:33Z","timestamp":1786036053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005650-200807000-00004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mlr.0b013e3181789387","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-7079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-7079","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}