{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:09:22Z","timestamp":1786118962079,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/moo.0b013e328308672c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,14]],"date-time":"2008-07-14T03:06:05Z","timestamp":1216004765000},"page":"381-386","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["State of the art in craniomaxillofacial trauma: frontal sinus"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Matthew L","family":"Rontal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000227738.42077.2d","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: a treatment algorithm and assessment of outcomes based on 78 clinical cases","volume":"118","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R3-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000226009.00145.85","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures: a review of 96 cases","volume":"116","author":"Gossman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R4-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70291-7","article-title":"Clinically relevant frontal sinus anatomy and physiology","volume":"34","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R5-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318065b356","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures","volume":"62","author":"Donald","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R6-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.03.043","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: a 28-year retrospective review","volume":"135","author":"Strong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R7-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198805000-00008","article-title":"Comparison of complications following frontal sinus fractures managed with exploration with or without obliteration over 10 years","volume":"98","author":"Wilson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R8-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.6.665","article-title":"Titanium mesh repair of the severely comminuted frontal sinus fracture","volume":"127","author":"Lakhani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R9-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198706000-00016","article-title":"Injuries of the nasofrontal orifices in frontal sinus fractures","volume":"97","author":"Stanley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R11-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.04.007","article-title":"The frontal sinus: a culprit or a victim? A review of 40 cases","volume":"32","author":"El Khatib","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R12-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260732.58496.1b","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures","volume":"120","author":"Manolidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R13-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30905-6","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures. Changing concepts","volume":"19","author":"Rohrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"R15-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.05.058","article-title":"A protocol for the management of frontal sinus fractures emphasizing sinus preservation","volume":"65","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R16-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500414","article-title":"Osteoplastic frontal sinusotomy: an analysis of 250 operations","volume":"85","author":"Hardy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R17-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200101000-00024","article-title":"Modern concepts of frontal sinus surgery","volume":"111","author":"Weber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R18-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000232514.31101.39","article-title":"Frontal sinus cranialization using the pericranial flap: an added layer of protection","volume":"116","author":"Donath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R19-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199904000-00004","article-title":"Frontal sinus obliteration using a laterally based pedicled pericranial flap","volume":"109","author":"Ducic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R20-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198602000-00011","article-title":"The safety of frontal sinus fat obliteration when sinus walls are missing","volume":"96","author":"Donald","year":"1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R21-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790510014003","article-title":"Frontal sinus ablation by cranialization. Report of 21 cases","volume":"108","author":"Donald","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R22-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197803000-00004","article-title":"The utility of pericranial flaps","volume":"1","author":"Wolfe","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R23-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199403000-00010","article-title":"The use of pericranial flaps in frontal sinus fractures","volume":"32","author":"Thaller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R25-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880060053014","article-title":"Management of combined frontonaso-orbital\/skull base fractures and telecanthus in 355 cases","volume":"118","author":"Raveh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R26-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880160029006","article-title":"The subcranial approach for fronto-orbital and anteroposterior skull-base tumors","volume":"119","author":"Raveh","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R27-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-922857","article-title":"Anterior skull base fractures","volume":"21","author":"Kienstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R28-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800779954437","article-title":"The frontal sinus rescue procedure: early experience and three-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Kuhn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"R29-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70302-9","article-title":"The five year experience with endoscopic trans-septal frontal sinusotomy","volume":"34","author":"Lanza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R30-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899782102836","article-title":"Endoscopic trans-septal frontal sinusotomy: the rationale and results of an alternative technique","volume":"13","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"R31-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70300-5","article-title":"Revision endoscopic frontal sinusotomy with mucoperiosteal flap advancement: the frontal sinus rescue procedure","volume":"34","author":"Citardi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R32-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00037","article-title":"Use of computer-aided surgery for frontal sinus ventilation","volume":"110","author":"Loehrl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R33-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.03.034","article-title":"Impact of image guidance on complications during osteoplastic frontal sinus surgery","volume":"131","author":"Sindwani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R34-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.11.1209","article-title":"Comparison of subperiosteal vs subgaleal elevation techniques used in forehead lifts","volume":"124","author":"Nassif","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R35-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2006.04.004","article-title":"Endoscopic brow-lift with deep temporal fixation only (DTFO)","volume":"14","author":"Nassif","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R36-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.006","article-title":"Safety and outcomes of balloon catheter sinusotomy: a multicenter 24-week analysis in 115 patients","volume":"137","author":"Bolger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R37-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3281df2c5f","article-title":"Computer applications in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"15","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R38-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000130578.12441.99","article-title":"Update in three-dimensional imaging in facial plastic surgery","volume":"12","author":"Honrado","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R39-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000233593.84175.6e","article-title":"Endoscopic management of facial fractures","volume":"14","author":"Pham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R40-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1037452","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of facial fractures","volume":"24","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R41-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.11.002","article-title":"The rationale and technique of endoscopic approach to the zygomatic arch in facial trauma","volume":"14","author":"Czerwinski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R42-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.11.001","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of orbital floor fractures","volume":"14","author":"Farwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R43-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(23)00473-X","article-title":"Minimally invasive approaches to mandibular fractures","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R44-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.10.004","article-title":"Condylar fracture repair: use of the endoscope to advance traditional treatment philosophy","volume":"14","author":"Mueller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R45-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(23)00470-4","article-title":"Current practices in endoscopic brow and temporal lifting","volume":"9","author":"Namazie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R46-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(03)00081-6","article-title":"Update in endoscopic forehead rejuvenation","volume":"10","author":"Ramirez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R47-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.10.006","article-title":"Endoscopic approach to medial orbital wall fractures","volume":"14","author":"Rhee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R48-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.11.004","article-title":"Endoscopic management of frontal sinus fractures","volume":"14","author":"Shumrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R49-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(23)00472-8","article-title":"Endoscopic management of facial fractures","volume":"9","author":"Shumrick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R50-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.10.003","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of anterior table \u2013 frontal sinus fractures","volume":"14","author":"Strong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"R51-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.6.427","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of orbital blowout fractures: use or misuse of a new approach?","volume":"9","author":"Farwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R52-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.3.244","article-title":"Endoscopically assisted repair of subcondylar fractures of the mandible: an evolving technique","volume":"5","author":"Kellman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R53-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90047-8","article-title":"Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R55-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.01.003","article-title":"Masticatory motion after surgical or nonsurgical treatment for unilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"62","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R56-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.02.041","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of anterior table: frontal sinus fractures with a Medpor implant","volume":"136","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R57-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.6.514","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of isolated anterior table frontal sinus fractures","volume":"5","author":"Strong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"R58-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000238076.32276.da","article-title":"Endoscopic-assisted reduction of anterior table frontal sinus fractures","volume":"116","author":"Steiger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R59-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200205000-00004","article-title":"Endoscopic management of the frontal recess in frontal sinus fractures: a shift in the paradigm?","volume":"112","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R60-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.06.696","article-title":"P182. Balloon sinuplasty reduction of frontal sinus fracture","volume":"137","author":"Hueman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R61-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.6.529","article-title":"Frontal sinus obliteration: an operation for the archives or modern armamentarium","volume":"131","author":"Sillers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R62-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.6.532","article-title":"Growing obsolescence of the frontal sinus obliteration procedure","volume":"131","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R63-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.6.531","article-title":"Frontal sinus obliteration is rarely indicated","volume":"131","author":"Lanza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R64-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198710000-00003","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: guidelines to management","volume":"80","author":"Luce","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R65-14-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198806000-00002","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: a review of 72 cases","volume":"98","author":"Wallis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MOO.0b013e328308672c","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:10:36Z","timestamp":1786036236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00020840-200808000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/moo.0b013e328308672c","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-9508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-9508","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}