{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T10:26:10Z","timestamp":1782642370261,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose of review<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Despite 3\u201317% of adolescent and young adult males (AYAMs) experiencing sexual violence, there is a paucity of information regarding their sexual violence experiences leaving them vulnerable to dangerous and detrimental sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Recent findings<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>There is underreporting and under-discussion of AYAMs\u2019 experiences of sexual violence, with disclosure influenced by societal perceptions of male sexuality, shame, and fear of discrimination. AYAMs experience sexual violence from individuals known to them, with many experiencing physical violence, threats, coercion, and electronic harassment. Intersectionality, previous traumas, inappropriate childhood exposures to sexually explicit situations, select online media consumption, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the risk of sexual violence. AYAMs who experience sexual violence are at increased risk of re-victimization, perpetrating sexual violence, experiencing bodily harm, contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and experiencing internalizing and externalizing symptoms, which can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Research on male-specific protective and resilience factors is scarce and represents an ongoing need.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>After reviewing AYAMs\u2019 experiences of sexual violence, including risk and protective factors, media influences, detrimental sequelae, and resilience factors, we provide a screening framework to empower the healthcare provider (HCP) to champion tailored prevention, screening, intervention, and advocacy efforts to support AYAMs.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0000000000001124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T02:04:21Z","timestamp":1657850661000},"page":"297-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sexual violence experiences among adolescent and young adult males: a review to empower healthcare providers"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Katelin","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura K.","family":"Grubb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988317740665","article-title":"Barriers to and facilitators of help-seeking behavior among men who experience sexual violence","volume":"12","author":"Donne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"R3-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20164243","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4243","article-title":"Care of the adolescent after an acute sexual assault","volume":"139","author":"Crawford-Jakubiak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"(Pt 1)","key":"R4-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104291","article-title":"Gender, rights and responsibilities: the need for a global analysis of the sexual exploitation of boys","volume":"110","author":"Josenhans","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R5-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.016","article-title":"A longitudinal perspective on boys as victims of childhood sexual abuse in South Africa: Consequences for adult mental health","volume":"84","author":"Richter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R6-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02011-x","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sexual violence experienced by young adult black men who have sex with men","volume":"50","author":"Siconolfi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"R7-20250730","first-page":"886260521997944","article-title":"Disparities in adolescent dating violence and associated internalizing and externalizing mental health symptoms by gender, race\/ethnicity, and sexual orientation","author":"Fix","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R8-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6803a3","article-title":"Transgender identity and experiences of violence victimization, substance use, suicide risk, and sexual risk behaviors among high school students - 19 states and large urban school districts","volume":"68","author":"Johns","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"(7\u20138)","key":"R9-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"N3409","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260518775752","article-title":"Boys are victims, too: the influence of perpetrators\u2019 age and gender in sexual coercion against boys","volume":"36","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R10-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104184","article-title":"Pathways to delinquent and sex offending behavior: the role of childhood adversity and environmental context in a treatment sample of male adolescents","volume":"98","author":"Puszkiewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R11-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0810-4","article-title":"Predicting the emergence of sexual violence in adolescence","volume":"19","author":"Ybarra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"R12-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X15594442","article-title":"Examining the continuity of juvenile sex offending into adulthood and subsequent patterns of sex and general recidivism","volume":"61","author":"Beaudry-Cyr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol"},{"key":"R13-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2017682","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.17682","article-title":"Demographic and psychosocial factors associated with child sexual exploitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Laird","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R14-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014523336","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for physical and sexual abuse of children and adolescents in Africa: a review and implications for practice","volume":"16","author":"Meinck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R15-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-020-01328-5","article-title":"Gender-specific patterns of teen dating violence in heterosexual relationships and their associations with attachment insecurities and emotion dysregulation","volume":"50","author":"Th\u00e9or\u00eat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"R16-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-021-01033-9","article-title":"Increased likelihood of forced sexual intercourse, sexual violence, and sexual dating violence victimization among sexual minority youth","volume":"47","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"R17-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0205951","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205951","article-title":"Does sex education before college protect students from sexual assault in college?","volume":"13","author":"Santelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R18-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018823274","article-title":"Systematic review of risk and protective factors for revictimization after child sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Scoglio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R19-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-019-00124-3","article-title":"The role of voluntary and involuntary drug and alcohol consumption and premorbid mental health factors in drug-facilitated sexual assault","volume":"15","author":"Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"R20-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0273-5","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for sexual and dating violence victimization: a longitudinal, prospective study of Latino and African American adolescents","volume":"44","author":"East","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"R21-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.11.020","article-title":"Sexual Violence Victimization of Youth and Health Risk Behaviors","volume":"58","author":"Basile","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R22-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1911375","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.11375","article-title":"Co-occurrence of violence-related risk and protective behaviors and adult support among male youth in urban neighborhoods","volume":"2","author":"Culyba","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R23-20250730","first-page":"8862605211035882","article-title":"Associations between parental monitoring and multiple types of youth violence victimization: a brief report","author":"Khetarpal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R24-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.016","article-title":"Does the impact of child sexual abuse differ from maltreated but nonsexually abused children? A prospective examination of the impact of child sexual abuse on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems","volume":"51","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R25-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000640","article-title":"Adverse experiences in childhood and sexually transmitted infection risk from adolescence into adulthood","volume":"44","author":"London","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"R26-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014557288","article-title":"Resilience in survivors of child sexual abuse: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Domhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R27-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1840497","article-title":"Age of occurrence and severity of childhood sexual abuse: impacts on health outcomes in men who have sex with men and transgender women","volume":"58","author":"Xavier Hall","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"R28-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557988320963600","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988320963600","article-title":"Male perpetration of adolescent dating violence: a scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Malhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"R29-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.019","article-title":"A concurrent examination of protective factors associated with resilience and posttraumatic growth following childhood victimization","volume":"85","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R30-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.006","article-title":"Protective factors promoting resilience in the relation between child sexual victimization and internalizing and externalizing symptoms","volume":"72","author":"P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R31-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-020-00315-z","article-title":"Childhood trauma history and negative social experiences in college","volume":"14","author":"Jenkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Trauma"},{"key":"R32-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218800469","article-title":"Sextortion among adolescents: results from a national survey of U.S. youth","volume":"32","author":"Patchin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Abuse"},{"key":"R33-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.03.012","article-title":"The prevalence of unwanted online sexual exposure and solicitation among youth: a meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Madigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R34-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.01.001","article-title":"Hookup App use, sexual behavior, and sexual health among adolescent men who have sex with men in the United States","volume":"62","author":"Macapagal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"R35-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-021-09920-y","article-title":"The three dimensions of unsolicited dick pics: men who have sex with men's experiences of sending and receiving unsolicited dick pics on dating apps","volume":"26","author":"Dietzel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Cult"},{"key":"R37-20250730","first-page":"925","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 online pornography exposure and its relationship to sociodemographic and psychopathological correlates: a cross-sectional study in six European countries","volume":"8","author":"Andrie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"R38-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063220952777","article-title":"Is male adolescents\u2019 sexual aggressiveness better explained by prior pornography use or callousness? A brief report","volume":"33","author":"\u0160tulhofer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Abuse"},{"key":"R39-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018770412","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 help-seeking behavior and intentions following adolescent dating violence: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Bundock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R40-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200627","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0627","article-title":"Emerging issues in male adolescent sexual and reproductive healthcare","volume":"145","author":"Grubb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R41-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2020.02.010","article-title":"Sexual assault in adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Banvard-Fox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"R42-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000881","article-title":"Tattoo recognition in screening for victims of human trafficking","volume":"206","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R43-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01168-6","article-title":"Project STRONG: an online, parent-son intervention for the prevention of dating violence among early adolescent boys","volume":"22","author":"Rizzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"R44-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01210-1","article-title":"Cases of sexual assault prevented in an athletic coach-delivered gender violence prevention program","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"R45-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.4829","article-title":"Efficacy of interventions to prevent physical and sexual dating violence among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"176","author":"Piolanti","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"R46-20250730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2028499","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.28499","article-title":"Effect of a community-based gender norms program on sexual violence perpetration by adolescent boys and young men: a cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T18:12:52Z","timestamp":1753899172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mop.0000000000001124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8703","1531-698X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8703","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-698X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}}}