{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:06:56Z","timestamp":1786118816220,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0b013e32815745a9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,15]],"date-time":"2007-05-15T04:01:19Z","timestamp":1179201679000},"page":"288-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["An update on the approach to apparent life-threatening events"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Seema","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazala Q","family":"Sharieff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210206","first-page":"292","article-title":"Consensus development conference on infantile apnea and home monitoring.","volume":"79","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R2-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465","article-title":"Defining the sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): deliberation of an expert panel convened by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","volume":"11","author":"Willinger","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatri Pathol"},{"key":"R4-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30432-9","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening events and apnea of infancy","volume":"4","author":"Brooks","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"R5-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.049452","article-title":"Epidemiology of apparent life-threatening event","volume":"90","author":"Kiechl-Kohlendorfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R6-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2003.10.038","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening event in infants: high risk in the out-of-hospital environment","volume":"43","author":"Stratton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"R7-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.19.1.11","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening events in infants presenting to an emergency department","volume":"19","author":"Davies","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"R8-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1499","article-title":"The changing concept of sudden infant death syndrome: diagnostic coding shifts, controversies regarding the sleeping environment, and new variables to consider in reducing risk.","volume":"116","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R9-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.883","article-title":"Where should infants sleep? A comparison of risk for suffocation of infants sleeping in cribs, adult beds, and other sleeping locations","volume":"112","author":"Scheers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R10-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.126340","article-title":"Cardiac pathology in sudden unexpected infant death","volume":"141","author":"Dancea","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R11-10-20210206","first-page":"236","article-title":"Near-miss sudden infant death syndrome in eight infants with sleep apnea-related cardiac arrhythmias","volume":"76","author":"Guilleminault","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R12-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288902801105","article-title":"Infants with apparent life threatening events. Cardiac rhythm and conduction","volume":"28","author":"Woolf","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"R13-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.5.735","article-title":"Covert video recordings of life-threatening child abuse: lessons for child protection","volume":"100","author":"Southall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R14-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1245","article-title":"Pediatrics, Hymel KP, Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect; National Association of Medical Examiners. Distinguishing sudden infant death syndrome from child abuse fatalities.","volume":"118","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R15-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.70.5.769","article-title":"Increased child abuse in families with twins","volume":"70","author":"Groothius","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R16-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81072-8","article-title":"Suffocation, recurrent apnea, sudden infant death","volume":"117","author":"Meadow","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R17-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810293391813","article-title":"The \u2018shaken-baby syndrome\u2019 [comment]","volume":"339","author":"Altman","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.10.1011","article-title":"Abusive head injury as a cause of apparent life-threatening events in infancy","volume":"157","author":"Altman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R19-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.3.557","article-title":"Prevalence of retinal hemorrhages and child abuse in children who present with an apparent life-threatening event","volume":"110","author":"Pitetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R20-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.3.549","article-title":"Evaluation of infants with subdural hematoma who lack external evidence of abuse","volume":"105","author":"Morris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R22-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199906000-00009","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening events presenting to an emergency department","volume":"15","author":"Gray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R23-10-20210206","first-page":"160","article-title":"Apnoea induced by stimulation of sensory receptors in the larynx","author":"Johnson","year":"1975"},{"key":"R24-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.107847","article-title":"The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux and apnea in infants","volume":"137","author":"Arad-Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R25-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000188008.66752.72","article-title":"Evaluation of infantile acid and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux using combined pH monitoring and impedance measurement","volume":"42","author":"Condino","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R26-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000173603.77388.84","article-title":"Testing the association between gastroesophageal reflux and apnea in infants","volume":"41","author":"Mousa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R27-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.031740","article-title":"Causes of apparent life threatening events in infants: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"McGovern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R28-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280404300409","article-title":"Urinary tract infection presenting as an ALTE: report of three cases","volume":"43","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"R29-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80401-8","article-title":"Sudden infant death syndrome and multiple acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, ethylmalonic-adipic aciduria, or systemic carnitine deficiency","volume":"110","author":"Harpey","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R30-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81747-0","article-title":"Recurrent apparent life threatening events during infancy: A manifestation of inborn errors of metabolism","volume":"123","author":"Arens","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R31-10-20210206","first-page":"13","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening events","volume":"10","author":"Perkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ped Emerg Med Reports"},{"key":"R32-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.39.4.563","article-title":"Breathholding spells (cyanotic and pallid infantile syncope)","volume":"39","author":"Lombroso","year":"1967","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R33-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.265","article-title":"Prospective study of children with cyanotic and pallid breath-holding spells","volume":"107","author":"DiMario","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R35-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.1.16010","article-title":"American Thoracic Society Statement. Idiopathic congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. Diagnosis and management","volume":"160","author":"Weese-Mayer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R37-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(77)80697-5","article-title":"Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants","volume":"90","author":"Bruhn","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R38-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.03.021","article-title":"Identifying hospitalized infants who have bronchiolitis and are at high risk for apnea","volume":"48","author":"Willwerth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"R39-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199204000-00015","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection reinforces reflex apnea in young lambs","volume":"31","author":"Lindgren","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"R40-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000157679.67227.11","article-title":"Effect of respiratory syncytial virus on apnea in weanling rats","volume":"57","author":"Sabogal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"R41-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.9.802","article-title":"Severe and unrecognised: pertussis in UK infants","volume":"88","author":"Crowcroft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R42-10-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0847","article-title":"Yield of diagnostic testing in infants who have had an apparent life-threatening event","volume":"115","author":"Brand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R43-10-20210206","first-page":"423","article-title":"Apparent life-threatening events: Pathogenesis and management","author":"Samuels","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32815745a9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:39:38Z","timestamp":1786034378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00008480-200706000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mop.0b013e32815745a9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}