{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:12:58Z","timestamp":1786119178842,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0b013e3282f1dcd7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,4]],"date-time":"2009-03-04T20:45:47Z","timestamp":1236199547000},"page":"705-710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Imaging and treatment strategies for children after first urinary tract infection"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ron","family":"Keren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.86.6.419","article-title":"Renal ultrasound findings and vesicoureteral reflux in children hospitalised with urinary tract infection","volume":"86","author":"Mahant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R2-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6646.450","article-title":"Epidemiology of symptomatic infections of the urinary tract in children","volume":"297","author":"Uhari","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"252","key":"R3-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1974.tb05718.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary tract infection in childhood.","author":"Winberg","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"R4-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021698","article-title":"Imaging studies after a first febrile urinary tract infection in young children","volume":"348","author":"Hoberman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37555-9","article-title":"Renal scarring following reflux and nonreflux pyelonephritis in children: evaluation with 99mtechnetium-dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphy","volume":"147","author":"Rushton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R6-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(00)90045-3","article-title":"Primary and acquired renal scarring in boys and girls with urinary tract infection","volume":"136","author":"Wennerstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R7-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1410-z","article-title":"DMSA study performed during febrile urinary tract infection: a predictor of patient outcome?","volume":"31","author":"Camacho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"R8-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.70.2.111","article-title":"Renal scarring after acute pyelonephritis","volume":"70","author":"Jakobsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R9-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37019-2","article-title":"Evaluation of acute urinary tract infection in children by dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphy: a prospective study","volume":"148","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R10-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12812.x","article-title":"Typical technetium dimercaptosuccinic acid distribution patterns in acute pyelonephritis","volume":"82","author":"Wallin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R11-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91201-5","article-title":"15-year follow-up of renin and blood pressure in reflux nephropathy","volume":"347","author":"Goonasekera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R12-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6701.703","article-title":"Development of hypertension and uraemia after pyelonephritis in childhood: 27 year follow up","volume":"299","author":"Jacobson","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R13-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)91443-5","article-title":"Renin and blood-pressure in children with renal scarring and vesicoureteric reflux","volume":"2","author":"Savage","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R14-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1978.tb06195.x","article-title":"The long-term follow-up of surgically treated vesicoureteric reflux","volume":"50","author":"Wallace","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"R15-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.4.843","article-title":"Practice parameter: the diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Quality Improvement. Subcommittee on Urinary Tract Infection.","volume":"103","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R16-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-006-0113-4","article-title":"Ultrasonography after the first febrile urinary tract infection in children","volume":"165","author":"Jahnukainen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R17-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000149826.70405.c5","article-title":"Febrile urinary tract infections in infants: renal ultrasound remains necessary","volume":"173","author":"Giorgi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R18-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2002.019182","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: is there a need for routine renal ultrasonography?","volume":"89","author":"Zamir","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R19-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.108662","article-title":"Is omitting post urinary-tract-infection renal ultrasound safe after normal antenatal ultrasound? An observational study","volume":"92","author":"Miron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R20-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.4.e54","article-title":"Technical report: urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children. The Urinary Tract Subcommittee of the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Quality Improvement","volume":"103","author":"Downs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R22-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb00380.x","article-title":"Prediction of vesico-ureteric reflux in childhood urinary tract infection: a multivariate approach","volume":"89","author":"Oostenbrink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R23-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.3.479","article-title":"Urography and voiding cystourethrography: findings in girls with urinary tract infection","volume":"148","author":"Bisset","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R24-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.11.1282","article-title":"Imaging in urinary tract infection","volume":"66","author":"Gleeson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R25-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6440.299","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in children","volume":"289","author":"McKerrow","year":"1984","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"R26-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70248-9","article-title":"Cortical scintigraphy in the evaluation of renal parenchymal changes in children with pyelonephritis","volume":"124","author":"Benador","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R27-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11176.x","article-title":"A prospective study of children with first acute symptomatic E. coli urinary tract infection: early 99mtechnetium dimercaptosuccinic acid scan appearances","volume":"78","author":"Tappin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"R28-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82407-2","article-title":"Relationship among vesicoureteral reflux, P-fimbriated Escherichia coli, and acute pyelonephritis in children with febrile urinary tract infection","volume":"119","author":"Majd","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R29-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670100649","article-title":"Prognostic value of the acute DMSA scan in children with first urinary tract infection","volume":"16","author":"Biggi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"R30-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.72.3.247","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: a comparison of four methods of investigation","volume":"72","author":"Smellie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R31-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000053416.93518.63","article-title":"Primary vesicoureteric reflux as a predictor of renal damage in children hospitalized with urinary tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Gordon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R32-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000066841.70188.f4","article-title":"The PIC cystogram: a novel approach to identify \u2018occult\u2019 vesicoureteral reflux in children with febrile urinary tract infections","volume":"169","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R33-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2005.09.047","article-title":"Multiinstitutional experience with PIC cystography: incidence of occult vesicoureteral reflux in children with febrile urinary tract infections","volume":"67","author":"Edmondson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R35-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.09.028","article-title":"Does a normal DMSA obviate the performance of voiding cystourethrography in evaluation of young children after their first urinary tract infection?","volume":"150","author":"Tseng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R36-18-20210206","first-page":"237","article-title":"Birmingham Reflux Study Group.","volume":"295","year":"1987","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"R37-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36995-1","article-title":"Renal scars and parenchymal thinning in children with vesicoureteral reflux: a 5-year report of the International Reflux Study in Children (European branch)","volume":"148","author":"Olbing","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R38-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00au35731","article-title":"Renal growth in children with severe vesicoureteral reflux: 10-year prospective study of medical and surgical treatment: the International Reflux Study in Children (European branch)","volume":"216","author":"Olbing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R39-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04520-7","article-title":"Medical versus surgical treatment in children with severe bilateral vesicoureteric reflux and bilateral nephropathy: a randomised trial","volume":"357","author":"Smellie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R40-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36998-7","article-title":"Results of a randomized clinical trial of medical versus surgical management of infants and children with grades III and IV primary vesicoureteral reflux (United States). The International Reflux Study in Children","volume":"148","author":"Weiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R41-18-20210206","first-page":"CD001534","article-title":"Long-term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children.","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R42-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1362","article-title":"Clinical significance of primary vesicoureteral reflux and urinary antibiotic prophylaxis after acute pyelonephritis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled study","volume":"117","author":"Garin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R43-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.2.179","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infections in children: risk factors and association with prophylactic antimicrobials","volume":"298","author":"Conway","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R44-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.10.924","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance patterns in children hospitalized for urinary tract infections","volume":"159","author":"Lutter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R45-18-20210206","first-page":"385","article-title":"New concept for the treatment of vesico-ureteral reflux: endoscopic application of Teflon","volume":"34","author":"Matouschek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"R46-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.121380","article-title":"Dextranomer\/hyaluronic acid copolymer implantation for vesico-ureteral reflux: a randomized comparison with antibiotic prophylaxis","volume":"140","author":"Capozza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R47-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000072523.43060.a0","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of vesicoureteral reflux with endoscopic injection of dextranomer\/hyaluronic acid copolymer: the Children's Hospitals of Atlanta experience","volume":"170","author":"Kirsch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R48-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6938.1193","article-title":"Retrospective study of children with renal scarring associated with reflux and urinary infection","volume":"308","author":"Smellie","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R49-18-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64552-X","article-title":"New renal scars in children with urinary tract infections, vesicoureteral reflux and voiding dysfunction: a prospective evaluation","volume":"158","author":"Naseer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f1dcd7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:44:23Z","timestamp":1786038263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00008480-200712000-00018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mop.0b013e3282f1dcd7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}