{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:14:34Z","timestamp":1791105274740,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0b013e3283154f26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,12]],"date-time":"2008-11-12T03:12:23Z","timestamp":1226459543000},"page":"682-687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Prenatal factors and the development of asthma"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200702-212OC","article-title":"Early detection of airway wall remodeling and eosinophilic inflammation in preschool wheezers","volume":"176","author":"Saglani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R2-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200307-891OC","article-title":"The relationship between infant airway function, childhood airway responsiveness, and asthma","volume":"169","author":"Turner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R3-12-20210206","article-title":"Mothers, babies and disease in later life","author":"Barker","year":"1994"},{"key":"R4-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200206-616OC","article-title":"Effects of early onset asthma and in utero exposure to maternal smoking on childhood lung function","volume":"167","author":"Gilliland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R5-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.4.271","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood lung function","volume":"55","author":"Gilliland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R6-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.015065","article-title":"Parental smoking and children's respiratory health: independent effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure","volume":"15","author":"Pattenden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"R7-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)04446-7","article-title":"Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and a family history of asthma on respiratory function in newborn infants","volume":"348","author":"Stick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-12-20210206","first-page":"752","article-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking on the pulmonary function of children and adolescents","volume":"131","author":"Tager","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R9-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(03)00250-6","article-title":"The association of maternal but not paternal genetic variation in GSTP1 with asthma phenotypes in children","volume":"97","author":"Child","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"R10-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200211-1262OC","article-title":"Prenatal cigarette smoke decreases lung cAMP and increases airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"168","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R11-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000198148.02347.33","article-title":"In utero and postnatal maternal smoking and asthma in adolescence","volume":"17","author":"Alati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R12-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.2.2006009","article-title":"Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children","volume":"163","author":"Gilliland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R13-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63090-6","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and wheezing in public schoolchildren: association with maternal smoking during pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Hu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R14-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.1.136","article-title":"Maternal smoking in pregnancy, fetal development, and childhood asthma","volume":"94","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R15-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-7-3","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of recurrent wheezing during the first years of life (BAMSE)","volume":"7","author":"Lannero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"R16-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200409-1158OC","article-title":"The adult incidence of asthma and respiratory symptoms by passive smoking in uterus or in childhood","volume":"172","author":"Skorge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R17-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00290.x","article-title":"Maternal smoking in pregnancy alters neonatal cytokine responses","volume":"58","author":"Noakes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R18-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00050206","article-title":"Maternal smoking is associated with impaired neonatal toll-like-receptor-mediated immune responses","volume":"28","author":"Noakes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R19-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2005.02374.x","article-title":"Wheezing, asthma, hayfever, and atopic eczema in childhood following exposure to tobacco smoke in fetal life","volume":"35","author":"Magnusson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R20-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31812001d2","article-title":"Are girls more susceptible to the effects of prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke on asthma?","volume":"18","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R21-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/145.5.1136","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of passive smoking on pulmonary function in New Zealand children","volume":"145","author":"Sherrill","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R22-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022363","article-title":"A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood","volume":"349","author":"Sears","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R23-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7040.1195","article-title":"Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort","volume":"312","author":"Strachan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R24-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2112064","article-title":"Effects of glutathione S-transferase M1, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and environmental tobacco smoke on asthma and wheezing in children","volume":"166","author":"Gilliland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R25-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10655","article-title":"Glutathione S-transferase P1, maternal smoking, and asthma in children: a haplotype-based analysis","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R26-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200704-561OC","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-1 C-509T polymorphism, oxidant stress, and early-onset childhood asthma","volume":"176","author":"Salam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R27-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00029506","article-title":"Interleukin-1R antagonist gene and prenatal smoke exposure are associated with childhood asthma","volume":"29","author":"Ramadas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R28-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L611","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00038.2007","article-title":"Nicotine alters lung branching morphogenesis through the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor","volume":"293","author":"Wongtrakool","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (L)"},{"key":"R29-12-20210206","first-page":"1232","article-title":"Maternal and grandmaternal smoking patterns are associated with early childhood asthma","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R30-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2007.00296.x","article-title":"The impact of pre and postnatal smoke exposure on future asthma and bronchial hyper-responsiveness","volume":"96","author":"Goksor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R31-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60598-4","article-title":"Smoking exposure and allergic sensitization in children according to maternal allergies","volume":"100","author":"Raherison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"R32-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9780","article-title":"In utero exposure to environmental tobacco smoke potentiates adult responses to allergen in BALB\/c mice","volume":"115","author":"Penn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R33-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020057","article-title":"Environmental exposure to endotoxin and its relation to asthma in school-age children","volume":"347","author":"Braun-Fahrlander","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R34-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200203-256OC","article-title":"House dust endotoxin and allergic sensitization in children","volume":"166","author":"Gehring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R35-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.11.017","article-title":"Effects of dog ownership and genotype on immune development and atopy in infancy","volume":"113","author":"Gern","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R36-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.12.1307","article-title":"Prenatal farm exposure is related to the expression of receptors of the innate immunity and to atopic sensitization in school-age children","volume":"117","author":"Ege","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R37-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00033707","article-title":"Farm exposure in utero may protect against asthma, hay fever and eczema","volume":"32","author":"Douwes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R38-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.4.903","article-title":"Maternal antioxidant intake in pregnancy and wheezing illnesses in children at 2 y of age","volume":"84","author":"Litonjua","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R39-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200512-1946OC","article-title":"Low maternal vitamin E intake during pregnancy is associated with asthma in 5-year-old children","volume":"174","author":"Devereux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R40-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200402-220OC","article-title":"Antioxidant intake in pregnancy in relation to wheeze and eczema in the first two years of life","volume":"171","author":"Martindale","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R41-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.022616","article-title":"Vitamin E supplements in asthma: a parallel group randomised placebo controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Pearson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R43-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02757.x","article-title":"Early childhood wheezing symptoms in relation to plasma selenium in pregnant mothers and neonates","volume":"37","author":"Devereux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R44-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.071563","article-title":"Randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of selenium supplementation in adult asthma","volume":"62","author":"Shaheen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R45-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.3.788","article-title":"Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of recurrent wheeze in children at 3 y of age","volume":"85","author":"Camargo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R46-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/85.3.853","article-title":"Maternal vitamin D intake during pregnancy and early childhood wheezing","volume":"85","author":"Devereux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R47-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602680","article-title":"Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and child outcomes","volume":"62","author":"Gale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R48-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s11745-007-3030-z","article-title":"Prenatal fatty acid status and immune development: the pathways and the evidence","volume":"42","author":"Prescott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"R49-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14124.x","article-title":"Phospholipid fatty acids in cord blood: family history and development of allergy","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R50-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb03413.x","article-title":"Analysis of polyunsaturated fatty acids in newborn sera: a screening tool for atopic disease?","volume":"130","author":"Galli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R51-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.05.010","article-title":"Umbilical cord and maternal blood red cell fatty acids and early childhood wheezing and eczema","volume":"114","author":"Newson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R52-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.074187","article-title":"Maternal food consumption during pregnancy and asthma, respiratory and atopic symptoms in 5-year-old children","volume":"62","author":"Willers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R53-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2003.01590.x","article-title":"Maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy reduces interleukin-13 levels in cord blood of infants at high risk of atopy","volume":"33","author":"Dunstan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R54-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1081\/JAS-200067619","article-title":"Maternal fish consumption during pregnancy and risk of early childhood asthma","volume":"42","author":"Salam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"R55-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2007.02685.x","article-title":"Maternal fish intake during pregnancy and atopy and asthma in infancy","volume":"37","author":"Romieu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R56-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1998.00282.x","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for atopic disease in conscripts","volume":"28","author":"Braback","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R57-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.06.043","article-title":"Preterm delivery and asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R58-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025390420122","article-title":"Prenatal factors and use of antiasthma medications in early childhood: a population-based Danish birth cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Yuan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R59-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.4.1147","article-title":"Risk of physician-diagnosed asthma in the first 6 years of life","volume":"126","author":"Dik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R60-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81692-0","article-title":"Prematurity as a risk factor for asthma in preadolescent children","volume":"123","author":"von Mutius","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R61-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1159\/000243138","article-title":"Food allergy in preterm infants fed human milk","volume":"56","author":"de Martino","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"R62-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7086.1003","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and birth factors: historical follow up by record linkage","volume":"314","author":"Olesen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R63-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.112128","article-title":"Prematurity at birth reduces the long-term risk of atopy","volume":"107","author":"Siltanen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R64-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200003000-00018","article-title":"Low birth weight and preterm delivery as risk factors for asthma and atopic dermatitis in young adult males","volume":"11","author":"Steffensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R65-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.1.25","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for asthma in Finnish adolescent twins","volume":"55","author":"Rasanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R66-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1301\/00296640260130696","article-title":"Choriodecidual infection and preterm birth","volume":"60","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"R67-12-20210206","first-page":"622","article-title":"Histologic chorioamnionitis and preterm delivery in different patient populations","volume":"75","author":"Mueller-Heubach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R68-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.085","article-title":"Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes","volume":"191","author":"Shim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R69-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F61","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.89.1.F61","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis increases matrix metalloproteinase-8 concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from preterm babies","volume":"89","author":"Curley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"R70-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.215","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis and increased neonatal lung lavage fluid matrix metalloproteinase-9 levels: implications for antenatal origins of chronic lung disease","volume":"188","author":"Curley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R71-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1398-9995.2003.00338.x","article-title":"Infectious and uterus related complications during pregnancy and development of atopic and nonatopic asthma in children","volume":"59","author":"Calvani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"R72-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.4.723","article-title":"Maternal infections in pregnancy and the development of asthma among offspring","volume":"28","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R73-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.121016","article-title":"Early exposure to infections and antibiotics and the incidence of allergic disease: a birth cohort study with the West Midlands General Practice Research Database","volume":"109","author":"McKeever","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R74-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2008.01.030","article-title":"Prematurity, chorioamnionitis, and the development of recurrent wheezing: a prospective birth cohort study.","volume":"121","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R75-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.124776","article-title":"Maternal stress and T-cell differentiation of the developing immune system: possible implications for the development of asthma and atopy","volume":"109","author":"von Hertzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R76-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.03.032","article-title":"Chronic caregiver stress and IgE expression, allergen-induced proliferation, and cytokine profiles in a birth cohort predisposed to atopy","volume":"113","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R77-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.3.2102016","article-title":"Parental stress as a predictor of wheezing in infancy: a prospective birth-cohort study","volume":"165","author":"Wright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"R78-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00879.x","article-title":"Prenatal maternal stress and early caregiving experiences: implications for childhood asthma risk","volume":"21","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R79-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.09.002","article-title":"Predictors of cord blood IgE levels in children at risk for asthma and atopy","volume":"119","author":"Scirica","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R80-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.2500\/aap2008.29.3081","article-title":"Immunoglobulin E levels in the 1st year of life","volume":"29","author":"De Amici","year":"2008","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"R81-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9863","article-title":"Synergistic effects of traffic-related air pollution and exposure to violence on urban asthma etiology","volume":"115","author":"Clougherty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R82-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.11.958","article-title":"Paracetamol use in pregnancy and wheezing in early childhood","volume":"57","author":"Shaheen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R83-12-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.4.1071","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke, and respiratory symptoms in an inner-city birth cohort","volume":"126","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283154f26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:13:06Z","timestamp":1786036386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00008480-200812000-00012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mop.0b013e3283154f26","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}