{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:13:01Z","timestamp":1786119181996,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0b013e328329263d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T07:43:18Z","timestamp":1242891798000},"page":"252-261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Update on child maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Alice W","family":"Newton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea M","family":"Vandeven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32830866f4","article-title":"Guidelines for medical care of children evaluated for suspected sexual abuse: an update for 2008","volume":"20","author":"Adams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R2-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1581","article-title":"Care of the Adolescent Sexual Assault Victim","volume":"122","author":"Kaufman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R3-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2007.08.005","article-title":"Genital findings in prepubertal girls: what can be concluded from an examination?","volume":"21","author":"Pillai","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"R4-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2007.10.010","article-title":"Genital and anal injuries requiring surgical repair in females less than 21 years of age","volume":"21","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"R5-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922807304365","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: can anatomy explain the presentation?","volume":"47","author":"Nazer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1660","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3100","article-title":"Compliance in Rhode Island emergency departments with AAP recommendations for adolescent sexual assaults","volume":"121","author":"Merchant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R7-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31817de11d","article-title":"Impact of sexual assault nurse examiners on the evaluation of sexual assault in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"24","author":"Bechtel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R8-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.006","article-title":"Epidemiology: the major missing element in the global response to child maltreatment?","volume":"34","author":"Butchart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R9-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.011","article-title":"The challenges of assessing the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Runyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R10-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.621","article-title":"A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children","volume":"290","author":"Keenan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"R11-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.016","article-title":"Incidence and demography of nonaccidental head injury in southeast Scotland from a national database","volume":"34","author":"Minns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R12-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.021","article-title":"Inflicted childhood neurotrauma: the problem set and challenges to measuring incidence","volume":"34","author":"Barr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R13-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.11.001","article-title":"Practical aspects of conducting a prospective statewide incidence study: the incidence of serious inflicted traumatic brain injury in North Carolina","volume":"34","author":"Keenan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R14-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.11.004","article-title":"Passive surveillance of shaken baby syndrome using hospital inpatient data","volume":"34","author":"Wirtz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R15-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.026","article-title":"The Canadian Pediatric Surveillance Program: a framework for the timely data collection on head injury secondary to suspected child maltreatment","volume":"34","author":"Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R16-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.12.020","article-title":"Evaluating the epidemiology of inflicted traumatic brain injury in infants of U.S. military families","volume":"34","author":"Ryan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R17-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.11.021","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of an injury prevention intervention in a population","volume":"34","author":"Rivera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R18-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.022","article-title":"Using case-control studies to assess the prevention of inflicted traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Shapiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R19-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.12.021","article-title":"Using hospital discharge data to track inflicted traumatic brain injury","volume":"34","author":"Ellingson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R20-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.01.010","article-title":"Defining an ideal system to establish the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury: summary of the consensus conference","volume":"34","author":"Runyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R21-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e841","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0387","article-title":"Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive head trauma among young children who underwent head computed tomography in Japan.","volume":"122","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R22-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-008-0356-4","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death","volume":"116","author":"Oehmichen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"R23-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/2\/8\/139","article-title":"Thoracolumbar spine subdural hematoma as a result of nonaccidental trauma in a 4-month-old infant","volume":"2","author":"Gruber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatrics"},{"key":"R24-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31816b7aa4","article-title":"Cervical spinal cord injury in abused children","volume":"24","author":"Feldman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R25-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0829-6","article-title":"Nonaccidental head injury\u2014the evidence","volume":"38","author":"David","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R26-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0896-8","article-title":"Current controversies in the interpretation of nonaccidental head injury","volume":"38","author":"Jaspan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R27-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31818e9f5d","article-title":"Fatal abusive head trauma cases. Consequence of medical staff missing milder forms of physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Oral","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R28-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.8.1141","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of child abuse","volume":"126","author":"Elner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R30-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.04.023","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography findings in shaken baby syndrome","volume":"146","author":"Sturm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R31-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.06.015","article-title":"Clues as to the pathophysiology of retinal hemorrhages in shaken baby syndrome determined with optical coherence tomography","volume":"146","author":"Forbes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R32-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.07.008","article-title":"Comparative study of the cognitive sequelae of school-aged victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Stipanicic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R33-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1846","article-title":"Race matters in the prosecution of perpetrators of inflicted traumatic brain injury","volume":"121","author":"Keenan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R34-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2008.09.038","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome: does it exist?","volume":"72","author":"Talbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medical Hypotheses"},{"key":"R35-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.02004.x","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome: the quest for evidence","volume":"50","author":"Squier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R37-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.08.007","article-title":"Do chronic conditions increase young children's risk of being maltreated?","volume":"32","author":"Jaudes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R38-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200711-1629OC","article-title":"Violence, abuse, and asthma in Puerto Rican children","volume":"178","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R39-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ambp.2008.01.001","article-title":"Is underimmunization associated with child maltreatment?","volume":"8","author":"Stockwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ambul Pediatr"},{"key":"R40-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00077.x","article-title":"Prevalence of early childhood caries in a population of children with a history of maltreatment","volume":"68","author":"Valencia-Rojas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"R41-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1959","article-title":"Incidence of fractures attributable to abuse in young hospitalized children: results from analysis of a United States data base","volume":"122","author":"Leventhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R42-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1518","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1518","article-title":"Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review","volume":"337","author":"Kemp","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R43-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181653bf9","article-title":"Femoral fractures in children younger than three years: the role of nonaccidental injury","volume":"28","author":"Hui","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R44-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.04.013","article-title":"Oblique chest views as a routine part of skeletal surveys performed for possible physical abuse: is this practice worthwhile?","volume":"32","author":"Hanse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R45-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.11.010","article-title":"An audit of skeletal surveys for suspected nonaccidental injury following publication of the British Society of Paediatric Radiology Guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Swinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"R47-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31815b4480","article-title":"Patient and injury characteristics, mortality risk, and length of stay related to child abuse by burning: evidence from a national sample of 15,802 pediatric admissions","volume":"247","author":"Thombs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R48-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220802277870","article-title":"Factitious disorder by proxy: pediatric condition falsification","volume":"16","author":"Shaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"R49-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.908","article-title":"Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin D intake","volume":"11","author":"Gartner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R50-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0993-8","article-title":"Rickets or abuse, or both?","volume":"38","author":"Chesney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R51-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1001-z","article-title":"Rickets vs. abuse: a national and international epidemic","volume":"38","author":"Keller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R52-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0994-7","article-title":"Evaluating the data concerning vitamin D insufficiency\/deficiency and child abuse","volume":"38","author":"Slovis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R53-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-0995-6","article-title":"Rickets or abuse?","volume":"38","author":"Jenny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"R54-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.09.008","article-title":"Sexual abuse of children\u2013unique in its effects on development?","volume":"32","author":"Noll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R55-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3622","article-title":"Importance of early neglect for childhood aggression","volume":"121","author":"Kotch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R56-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.06.002","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and child maltreatment: a population-based study","volume":"153","author":"Ouyang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R57-15-20210206","first-page":"667","article-title":"Pediatrics, Stirling J Jr, Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and Section on Adoption and Foster Care, et al. Understanding the behavioral and emotional consequences of child abuse.","volume":"122","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R58-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.43512","article-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: an evidence-based update","volume":"54","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"R59-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f1c7e1","article-title":"Update on child abuse prevention","volume":"19","author":"Krugman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"R60-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f6a4d8","article-title":"Update on child maltreatment","volume":"20","author":"Newton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"R62-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2311","article-title":"From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: primary care clinician decision-making","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R63-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2312","article-title":"Clinicians' description of factors influencing their reporting of suspected child abuse: report of the child abuse reporting experience study research group","volume":"122","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R64-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715c","article-title":"Translating child abuse research into action","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R65-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715D","article-title":"Understanding roles and improving reporting and response relationships across professional boundaries","volume":"122","author":"Goad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R66-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715e","article-title":"Child abuse recognition and reporting: supports and resources for changing the paradigm","volume":"122","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R67-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715f","article-title":"Professional education in child abuse and neglect","volume":"122","author":"Christian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R68-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715g","article-title":"Strategies for saving and improving children's lives","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R69-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0715h","article-title":"Doing the right thing: a primary care pediatrician's perspective on child abuse reporting","volume":"122","author":"McCarthy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R70-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e945","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2485","article-title":"Variability in expert assessments of child physical abuse likelihood","volume":"121","author":"Lindberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R71-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508323763","article-title":"Commentary on using new technologies in the child maltreatment field","volume":"13","author":"Saunders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"R72-15-20210206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318068","article-title":"The use of TeleCAM as a remote web-based application for child maltreatment assessment, peer review, and case documentation","volume":"13","author":"Thraen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328329263d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:56:12Z","timestamp":1786038972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00008480-200904000-00015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mop.0b013e328329263d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}}}