{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:23:36Z","timestamp":1790011416934,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>First, to compare the quality of life (QL) and perceived self\u2010competence of children and adolescents with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung disease with that of reference groups. Second, to identify predictors of QL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 491 patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung disease were sent a questionnaire, which assessed QL (mental, physical), disease\u2010specific functioning (defecation\u2010related), perceived self\u2010competence (self\u2010esteem, athletic competencies, school attitude), and demographic characteristics (sex, age). The clinical characteristics (disease severity, presence of congenital anomalies) were extracted from medical records.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>More than 50% (316, 64%) of patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung disease completed the questionnaire. On average, children and adolescents in both patient groups reported no differences in QL domains compared with the reference groups. However, standard deviations revealed considerable individual variation, indicating the presence of patients with high levels of QL as well as patients with low levels of QL. Children and adolescents in both patient groups reported psychosocial problems in all domains, compared with the reference groups. Females, older patients, and those with a severe form of the disease reported lower levels of perceived self\u2010competence and global disease\u2010specific functioning, which in turn predicted QL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results should alert clinicians to patients who are at risk for QL problems and may therefore be in need of extra care. Our findings illustrate the importance of both global disease\u2010specific functioning and perceived psychosocial competencies for enhancing the QL of these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/mpg.0b013e31815ce545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,10]],"date-time":"2008-10-10T07:09:00Z","timestamp":1223622540000},"page":"463-471","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents With Anorectal Malformations or Hirschsprung Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Esther E","family":"Hartman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Surgical Centers of Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Division of Medical Psychology University of Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frans J","family":"Oort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Psychology University of 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