{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T13:32:01Z","timestamp":1775136721493,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate growth in Italian patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A multicentre cross\u2010sectional study was carried out on patients with CF attending Italian reference centres. Anthropometric data were evaluated using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 reference data. Nutritional failure was defined as height\u2010for\u2010age percentile (HAP) &lt;5th (all patients); weight\u2010for\u2010length percentile (WLP) &lt;10th (patients &lt;2 years); body mass index percentile (BMIp) &lt;15th (patients between 2 and 18 years). The risk of malnutrition (defined as HAP, WLP, and BMIp &lt;25th) and the proportion of patients below the \u201cBMIp goal\u201d (BMIp \u226550th) were also evaluated. Nutritional status was evaluated in the whole population and in relation to age, sex, pancreatic insufficiency, meconium ileus, and lung function.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 892 patients with CF (50.7% males, mean age 9.2 years, range 0.1\u201318 years) were enrolled. The proportion of children with HAP &lt;5th, WLP&lt;10th and BMIp&lt;15th was 12.2%. 12.9%, 20.9%, respectively, and 54.4% did not fulfill the BMIp \u226550th goal. HAP &lt;25th identified the highest proportion of children at risk of malnutrition, whereas BMIp &lt;15th identified the highest proportion of children with nutritional failure. Whatever the criterion used to define malnutrition, the highest proportion of children with nutritional failure was found in adolescence (11\u201318 years). <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic> scores for height, weight, and BMI were significantly associated with pancreatic status and lung function. Differences among centres for the auxologic parameters were not significant, except for BMIp.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nutritional failure is present in a minority of Italian patients with CF, particularly during adolescence. 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