{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:33:48Z","timestamp":1790969628140,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. pediatr. gastroenterol. nutr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of nausea in pediatric patients with pain\u2010associated functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), examine the effect on social and school functioning, and examine the applicability of pediatric Rome III criteria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 221 pediatric patients (6\u201318 years of age) with chronic abdominal pain prospectively completed a demographic, history, and gastrointestinal symptom questionnaire adapted from the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms (QPGS). The 6\u2010item, revised Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment Score tool was used to assess the effect of symptoms on school, home, and social disability. Rome III criteria were applied to all subjects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 183 patients with pain and nausea for a minimum of 2 months were identified. Ninety\u2010six patients were studied after excluding those with vomiting and\/or organic disease. Among these, 53% had nausea at least 2 times per week and 28% experienced daily nausea. Frequency of nausea was significantly correlated with poor school and social functioning, and uniquely predicted social disability beyond pain. Although 87% met adult Rome criteria for functional dyspepsia, only 29% met corresponding pediatric Rome criteria. Additionally, 22% met the criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)\u2010diarrhea, 13% for IBS\u2010constipation, 13% for abdominal migraine, and 31% were classified as having functional abdominal pain. Pediatric IBS\u2010diarrhea and IBS\u2010constipation overlapped in 5% of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nausea is a prevalent symptom in patients with pain\u2010associated FGIDs and correlates with poor school and social functioning. There is substantial overlap among FGIDs in children with nausea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/mpg.0b013e3182964203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]],"date-time":"2013-04-16T15:32:06Z","timestamp":1366126326000},"page":"311-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["High Prevalence of Nausea in Children With Pain\u2010Associated Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Katja","family":"Kovacic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B U.K.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Chelimsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee 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