{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:04:05Z","timestamp":1793945045527,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cerebral palsy is a term covering non-progressive motor and cognitive impairments caused by lesions of the brain. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality-based rehabilitation program for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy on cognitive functions. Ninety children (47 boys, 43 girls) with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were randomized to either study (n = 45; 11.18 \u00b1 3.37 years) or control (n = 45; 11.06 \u00b1 3.24 years) groups. The study group received virtual reality intervention in addition to Traditional Occupational Therapy intervention, and the control group received Traditional Occupational Therapy for 20 sessions. Both groups were evaluated by blinded assessors with Dynamic Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Children to collect information on cognitive functioning. Both groups' cognitive functions were improved after 10 weeks of interventions. The between-group comparison revealed significantly greater improvements in all subtest of cognitive functions in the virtual reality group than in the Traditional Occupational Therapy group (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Our results showed that 10 weeks of virtual reality-based rehabilitation enhanced cognitive functions in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Using virtual reality applications in cognitive rehabilitation was recommended to improve spatial perception, praxis, visuomotor construction and thinking operations in children with cerebral palsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/mrr.0000000000000378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T07:49:17Z","timestamp":1572248957000},"page":"12-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Effectiveness of the virtual reality on cognitive function of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a single-blind randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Orkun Tahir","family":"Aran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Ankara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedef","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Ankara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barkin","family":"K\u00f6se","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Ankara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep Bahadir","family":"A\u011fce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00dcsk\u00fcdar University Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00fclya","family":"Kayihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy, Ankara"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001616358","article-title":"Improving spatial functioning in children with cerebral palsy using computerized and traditional game tasks.","volume":"25","author":"Akhutina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R2-20230918","first-page":"483","article-title":"Inferior parietal lobule function in spatial perception and visuomotor integration.","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"R3-20230918","first-page":"37","article-title":"Towards a developmental model of executive function. In: Executive Functions and the Frontal Lobes.","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology Press"},{"key":"R13-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2017.0126","article-title":"Influence of Nintendo Wii fit balance game on visual perception, postural balance, and walking in stroke survivors: a pilot randomized clinical trial.","volume":"7","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Games Health"},{"key":"R15-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015808","article-title":"An effect size primer: a guide for clinicians and researchers.","volume":"40","author":"Ferguson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"R17-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2018.07.004","article-title":"Barriers, facilitators and interventions to support virtual reality implementation in rehabilitation: a scoping review.","volume":"10","author":"Glegg","year":"2018","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"R19-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501300067532","article-title":"Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. Viii. Prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1991-94.","volume":"90","author":"Hagberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R23-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2019.05.010","article-title":"Executive function and general intellectual functioning in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: comparison with spastic cerebral palsy and typically developing controls.","volume":"23","author":"Laporta-Hoyos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R42-20230918","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1651","article-title":"From presence to consciousness through virtual reality.","volume":"6","author":"Sanchez-Vives","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T05:46:20Z","timestamp":1695015980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mrr.0000000000000378","relation":{},"ISSN":["0342-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0342-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}}}